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Monotheism is not only a Theology; it is also a Psychology (2021-09-25)

Description

I read from Islam and the Destiny of Man by Gai Eaton https://www.amazon.co.uk/Islam-Destiny-Man-Charles-Eaton/dp/0946621470

Summary of Monotheism is not only a Theology; it is also a Psychology

*This summary is AI generated - there may be inaccuracies. *

00:00:00-00:05:00

In this BBC radio program, Guy Eaton discusses how monotheism is not just a theology, but also a psychological phenomenon. He recommends a book about monotheism that is written in English with exquisite beauty.

00:00:00 Guy Eaton discusses the similarities and differences between monotheism and polytheism, pointing out that both have their own psychological aspects. He says that the shahadah, or Islamic declaration of faith, is a simple statement of belief that is central to the religion.

  • 00:05:00 This BBC radio program recommends a book about monotheism that is written in English with exquisite beauty. The book discusses how monotheism is not just a theology, but also a psychological phenomenon.

Full transcript with timestamps: CLICK TO EXPAND

0:00:00 when a man turns to religion
0:00:03 it can turn him into either a creature
0:00:06 of hell or a creature of heaven
0:00:09 let me explain what i mean
0:00:23 every man and woman is inwardly a city
0:00:26 in which there are many factions one
0:00:28 gaining the upper hand today another
0:00:30 tomorrow
0:00:32 the only people in whom this warfare of
0:00:35 the factions is appeased are on the one
0:00:38 hand the saints whose those holy
0:00:41 integrated beings who have brought all
0:00:43 such contrary forces under the control
0:00:46 of the highest principle
0:00:48 and on the other those who have
0:00:50 surrendered entirely to the most
0:00:53 powerful and brutal faction in their
0:00:55 makeup and so enjoy an illusion of peace
0:00:59 worse than any warfare
0:01:02 between these two extremes lies a
0:01:05 battlefield
0:01:06 the fact that there are many people who
0:01:08 live quiet lives of routine looking
0:01:11 neither to the right nor to the left
0:01:13 neither upwards towards the heavens or
0:01:15 downwards into the abyss is misleading
0:01:19 for there are forces lurking within
0:01:21 everyone which may remain dormant so
0:01:24 long as no great prize is within reach
0:01:28 or so long as no great danger threatens
0:01:31 when a man turns to religion these
0:01:34 forces are awakened for either good or
0:01:37 ill
0:01:38 and if for ill may try to seize hold of
0:01:42 it and use it for its own purposes
0:01:46 no ego is more inflated than the one
0:01:49 which feeds upon religion and justifies
0:01:52 its greed and its fury in religious
0:01:55 terms
0:01:56 it can even happen that the inhibitions
0:01:59 which restrain murderous impulses in
0:02:02 those who live only for this world are
0:02:05 released when the opportunity arises to
0:02:08 murder in the name of god
0:02:11 those who seek paradise walk a tightrope
0:02:14 over hell
0:02:16 the greater the prize the greater the
0:02:18 risk
0:02:20 but light is light
0:02:23 by its very nature it shows up things we
0:02:26 might prefer to keep hidden
0:02:28 it reveals and exposes as does that
0:02:32 judgment to which we must all finally
0:02:35 submit
0:02:38 the agnostic has a very curious notion
0:02:41 of religion
0:02:42 he is convinced that a man who says i
0:02:45 believe in god should at once become
0:02:47 perfect if this doesn't happen
0:02:50 then the believer must be a fraud and a
0:02:53 hypocrite
0:02:54 he thinks that adherence to a religion
0:02:57 is the end of the road whereas in fact
0:03:00 it is only the beginning of a very long
0:03:03 and sometimes very rough road
0:03:06 he looks for consistency in religious
0:03:08 people
0:03:09 however aware he may be of the
0:03:11 inconsistencies
0:03:13 in himself
0:03:16 the fact that we do expect consistency
0:03:18 of others and are astonished by their
0:03:21 lack of it is sufficient proof of our
0:03:24 awareness that the human personality
0:03:27 ought to be unified under one
0:03:30 command perhaps the most difficult of
0:03:33 all the requirements of religion is
0:03:36 simplicity
0:03:38 for the simple man is all of one piece
0:03:41 he does not leave bits of himself
0:03:43 scattered all over the landscape of his
0:03:46 life
0:03:47 he is so to speak the same all through
0:03:51 whichever way you slice him
0:03:53 and it has been said that only the saint
0:03:56 has a right to say i
0:03:59 the rest of us would do better to
0:04:01 confess
0:04:02 my name is legion
0:04:05 this inward multiplicity the
0:04:07 multiplicity of the factions
0:04:10 is like an echo within the human
0:04:12 personality of outward polytheism
0:04:15 on the one hand many persons within a
0:04:18 single envelope of flesh
0:04:21 on the other many gods in a fragmented
0:04:24 universe
0:04:26 monotheism is not only a theology it is
0:04:31 also a psychology
0:04:33 as is the shahadah
0:04:36 Applause
0:04:40 and that is a reading from
0:04:43 this book islam and the destiny of man
0:04:46 by guy eaton pages 73 to 74. guy eaton
0:04:51 was a very famous
0:04:53 english convert islam he died a few
0:04:55 years ago he used to go to regent's park
0:04:57 mosque regularly and give talks
0:04:59 astonishing talks also on the radio on
0:05:02 bbc
0:05:03 radio i do uh recommend this book
0:05:06 its english is extraordinary exquisite
0:05:09 beautiful as you have just heard
0:05:12 there we go till next time