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Live with Sapience institute - Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad (2021-02-21)

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Live with Sapience institute - Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad

Summary of Live with Sapience institute - Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad

*This summary is AI generated - there may be inaccuracies.

00:00:00 - 01:00:00

Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad from Sapience Institute discuss the reasons for Islam, the objections to it, and how to answer them. They also introduce their first guest, Mashaallah, and talk about his experience as a Muslim.

00:00:00 The Sapience Institute is hosting a live video in which Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss arguments for and against Islam. Hijab and Ahmad discuss how the hair is not part of the body and discuss other topics. They ask the audience if they have any thoughts on new ways to approach refuting and explaining Islam.

  • 00:05:00 Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad from Sapience Institute discuss the reasons for Islam, the objections to it, and how to answer them. They also introduce their first guest, Mashaallah, and talk about his experience as a Muslim.
  • 00:10:00 Anthropologists, paleontologists, and others discuss the question of how to know if a fossil is evidence of natural selection. Mohammed Hijab, a Somali paleontologist, says that before Darwin, we had fossils and knew things were similar. Darwin's main argument is about natural selection, not similarities. When confronted with evidence that natural selection does not work as claimed, some creationists try to use similarities between species to argue against evolution.
  • *00:15:00 Discusses how Mohammed did not copy from other religions, how the Quran corrects old testament scriptures, and how theology in Christianity is not simple.
  • *00:20:00 Discusses the various differences between Sikhism and Islam, and how Sikhism does not credit previous prophets. It also discusses the argument of particularization, which states that everything in the universe has a cause other than itself. concludes that, based on these arguments, it is impossible to prove that God has a will.
  • *00:25:00 Discusses the concept of possibility, which is that the universe is one way out of many possible alternatives. It explains that because a jug is cylindrical but can also be spherical, this proves that the jug was particularized or made in one shape rather than another. There is no contradiction in the statement that the universe is one way, as this is logically possible. finishes by discussing how any part of the universe can be changed using one's will, which disproves the idea that the universe is necessarily cylindrical.
  • *00:30:00 Discusses the evidence that a choice was made that resulted in the universe being specified in a particular way. It cites the example of planetary motion, which demonstrates that a choice can be made and that the result is not impossible. Al-Ghazali provides an example of a cylindrical jug that does not have any properties that would make it cylindrical by default, which supports the idea that a choice was made.
  • *00:35:00 Discusses the concept of adaptation, how it can happen in reverse order and how humans are not the only organisms that can adapt to their environment. It also discusses the concept of niche construction, which refers to how certain organisms can be advantageous in certain environments.
  • 00:40:00 The presenter discusses how some people may be swayed by religious or ideological narratives instead of relying on empirical evidence, and how this can lead to problems. The presenter goes on to say that the scientific narrative must be interdisciplinary and be presented to a wide audience, in order to overcome these limitations.
  • 00:45:00 Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss the argument that the Quran is more superior than other religious texts. They argue that this is because the Quran was written down by human beings who were mislead in the beginning. They also discuss contradictions within the Quran and how Christian leaders have tried to reconcile them.
  • 00:50:00 Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss the idea that there may be a contradiction in the Bible, and how this may affect how people approach religious beliefs. Hijab argues that the text must be metaphorized in order to avoid a conflict. Ahmad points out that there are different schools of thought within Christianity regarding how to approach the text, and that both literalism and spiritualization risk apostasies. He ultimately recommends Islam as the best option for those who want to maintain their rationality and spirituality while still believing in religious miracles.
  • *00:55:00 Discusses how Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad strawman the Quran in order to make their own points. These points are not as valid as they seem, and can easily be dismissed.

01:00:00 - 01:45:00

Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad from the Sapience Institute discuss the harm principle, liberalism, and Islamic morality. They argue that the harm principle has changed over time, and that it needs to be reconsidered in light of new challenges and criticisms. They also discuss the importance of Islamic morality and its objectivity.

01:00:00 , Sapience Institute's Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss the harm principle and how it applies to liberalism. They note that the harm principle is not just a principle but has presuppositions that need to be questioned. They also discuss Michael Sandel's book, Living Within Limits, which is a liberal paradigm.

  • 01:05:00 Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss the history and philosophy of utilitarianism, liberalism, and the harm principle. They argue that these theories have changed over time, in response to new challenges and criticisms.
  • 01:10:00 Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss the importance of Islamic morality and its objectivity. They also discuss the differences between the scientific definition of human and the Islamic definition, and how the former does not include Homo erectus.
  • 01:15:00 Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss the role of language in human history and its impact on civilization. They discuss the possibility that language could have evolved much earlier than previously thought, and that it may be unique to humans. They also discuss the possibility that other species do not use language to the same extent as humans do, and ask whether there is any explanation for this.
  • 01:20:00 Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss the problems with aggregate problem, language evolution, and human exceptionalism. They point out that language is not a biological trait, but rather a cultural inheritance. The aggregate problem is the complex sociological phenomena of language and transmission, and it requires a complex theory to explain it all.
  • 01:25:00 Homo sapience institute researcher Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss how Adam and Islam differentiate language and violence. Adam was created when allah sanctified Mohammed, and the angels were observing how humans would act before Adam was created. Adam differentiated language and violence, and this created a less violent human species.
  • *01:30:00 Discusses the difference between chimpanzees and humans, and how different aspects of our lives, such as communication, morality, and behavior, are different. It also talks about how genetic reductionism can lead to inaccurate conclusions.
  • 01:35:00 Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discuss the methodology for dealing with contradictions between science and religious texts. They say that it requires interdisciplinary study, and that once a person understands the contradictions, they can go on to the correct path in Islam.
  • *01:40:00 Discusses the Islamic perspective on sleep and death, and how it relates to the Islamic argument for materialism. It also mentions that every time we lose consciousness, we regain it.
  • 01:45:00 The Live with Sapience Institute video features Mohammed Hijab and Subboor Ahmad discussing various topics. The talk covers a variety of topics, including AI, Islam, and the future of technology. The talk is approximately one hour long and should be interesting for anyone interested in these topics.

Full transcript with timestamps: CLICK TO EXPAND

0:00:02 assalamualaikum
0:00:03 welcome to sapience institute live
0:00:07 we're trying out some new technology
0:00:09 today so
0:00:10 please let us know in the comment
0:00:12 section if you can actually hear us
0:00:15 if you can actually see us clearly we've
0:00:18 connected this
0:00:19 to another camera so martial there's
0:00:22 quite a few people
0:00:24 online so please in the comments please
0:00:27 put down
0:00:28 one if you can hear us properly and you
0:00:31 can see us properly
0:00:32 two if there's an issue in the hearing
0:00:35 or
0:00:35 in the actual video
0:00:39 so let's see what's going on
0:00:43 so far one one one one one brilliant
0:00:47 brilliant all right guys what do you
0:00:50 think
0:00:51 we are going to be discussing today of
0:00:53 course we're going to be discussing
0:00:55 the arguments for islam and we're going
0:00:58 to be arguing
0:01:00 not only in favor of islam but also
0:01:02 we're going to be challenging the
0:01:04 contentions which are put up
0:01:06 against islam and i can already start
0:01:08 seeing some comments
0:01:10 no hijab got rid of his hair why
0:01:13 and uh some other comments about mr
0:01:16 hijab looking dangerous so
0:01:17 let's let's first deal with the elephant
0:01:19 in the room um
0:01:21 how does it feel being two inches less
0:01:23 taller than you are
0:01:25 does it affect your self-esteem do you
0:01:28 feel
0:01:29 as if people are looking down on you now
0:01:31 do you feel more intimidated
0:01:33 it was you know it's a good point now
0:01:34 because when i had that when i have afro
0:01:36 when i especially when i put it out
0:01:38 i'll be walking if if the hair counted
0:01:41 as my height
0:01:42 i'd be walking around like six foot nine
0:01:44 not bad which is pretty close to seven
0:01:46 foot
0:01:46 dealing but that's not my that's not my
0:01:48 height my height is for six
0:01:50 okay so yeah uh do you know it's
0:01:52 actually a fake discussion
0:01:54 on whether the hair is part of the body
0:01:55 or not right okay
0:01:57 and uh obviously the whole heart it says
0:01:59 the nails on the hair are not part of
0:02:00 the body
0:02:01 um okay so do you
0:02:04 so if you took the opinion that it was
0:02:06 part of your body think you would have
0:02:07 lost like
0:02:08 would you feel like you lost a family
0:02:09 member you're two inches you know
0:02:11 it's almost like a little me it's like a
0:02:13 little thing isn't it
0:02:15 two inches of hair in it's too much
0:02:17 maintenance man it's a lot of
0:02:18 maintenance especially
0:02:19 a shower and it's all messed up man you
0:02:22 know i wanted this job
0:02:23 i'm a curious kind of guy bro i'm a
0:02:25 curious kind of guy
0:02:27 i need to try things we're just talking
0:02:28 about traveling you've been to 30
0:02:30 countries
0:02:30 you're kind of like that kind of
0:02:31 adventurous guy as well i'm the same
0:02:34 so i've always wondered how i look like
0:02:36 with cane rose
0:02:37 single plaits over afro you know i so i
0:02:40 had to
0:02:41 experiment yeah you know now that that
0:02:43 the curiosity or the itch has been
0:02:45 scratched
0:02:46 you can move on to bigger and better
0:02:47 things okay you ever thought about what
0:02:50 it would be like if you had i don't know
0:02:51 magpies living in your hair or
0:02:53 just different sort of species of birds
0:02:55 you know you ever wonder
0:02:59 yeah yeah just put some you know some
0:03:02 some we're
0:03:17 the question essentially was about you
0:03:18 like to try new things out yeah man you
0:03:20 have to
0:03:21 yeah why do you look shorter because
0:03:22 normally you you're much taller than me
0:03:25 even when you're sitting down it's just
0:03:26 a slouch or is it the hair
0:03:28 maybe a combination okay combination man
0:03:31 yeah but
0:03:32 the hair is it's a mess bro it was too
0:03:34 much to
0:03:35 but i enjoyed it i enjoyed it whilst i
0:03:36 might go back to it as well okay
0:03:38 you know how it goes so today we're
0:03:40 going to be discussing guys
0:03:43 not only a continuation from last week
0:03:45 we had some guests and by the way the
0:03:47 guests that joined us last week
0:03:48 we couldn't really address their
0:03:50 questions please come forward straight
0:03:52 away
0:03:53 we'd like to speak to you essentially
0:03:55 what we're going to be arguing for today
0:03:58 is all of the recent videos that we've
0:04:00 been putting out on the sapiens channel
0:04:02 in terms of sapience
0:04:03 thoughts we're going to be looking at
0:04:05 contentions that people can put out to
0:04:07 these types of videos
0:04:08 and also how how
0:04:11 you would like to see sapiens to deal
0:04:13 with the future issues now
0:04:15 you mentioned this in the last live
0:04:16 stream and i think it's worth mentioning
0:04:18 again
0:04:19 what's the point of making this large
0:04:22 library
0:04:22 of refutations when there could be
0:04:24 really good stuff out there
0:04:26 we don't really need to be producing it
0:04:28 i reckon that
0:04:29 refutations just as uh with explanations
0:04:34 need to be renewed
0:04:35 okay uh we need to be and the thing is
0:04:37 we have a careful blend
0:04:39 right of interdisciplinary stuff so
0:04:42 we're trying our best to bring people
0:04:43 from different specialists to help us
0:04:45 in research you know people are good
0:04:48 with science people that are good with
0:04:49 philosophy the philosophy of science and
0:04:51 people that are good at islamic studies
0:04:52 bring it all together and create a mega
0:04:55 libraries of
0:04:56 refutation and explanation and also
0:04:59 um trying to present a case for islam so
0:05:02 all of that will be there in one place
0:05:04 and the aim is to have that centralized
0:05:06 for everyone so that they can use at the
0:05:08 disposal so someone comes now like let's
0:05:10 put this in a practical setting
0:05:12 someone's in a school in a university in
0:05:13 a college at work or whatever and then
0:05:16 you're gonna have conversations with
0:05:18 people about islam and all these things
0:05:19 right
0:05:20 so there's gonna be the common
0:05:22 objections that you're gonna deal with
0:05:24 or that you might want to explain islam
0:05:26 to someone and there will be a common
0:05:28 template like the goal rep for example
0:05:30 now but when people go into more depth
0:05:32 they're going to ask for more evidence
0:05:34 so we want to provide as much evidence
0:05:36 as is consumable by an end user public
0:05:39 and is not too daunting for them at the
0:05:41 same time
0:05:42 in addition to giving them a centralized
0:05:45 location
0:05:46 for videographic and a written textual
0:05:50 refutational material on the objections
0:05:52 of islam such that nobody really has
0:05:55 um a problem with being able to explain
0:05:58 islam
0:05:58 and to answer the objections and to make
0:06:00 a case for it that's what we're trying
0:06:02 to do
0:06:03 we're trying to argue for the case of
0:06:05 islam
0:06:06 and we want to answer the objections
0:06:08 against it that's
0:06:09 what sapience institute is all about all
0:06:12 right
0:06:12 brilliant so uh what we're going to do
0:06:14 is we're going to get straight into it
0:06:16 and start inviting guests
0:06:18 um just a small reminder for everybody
0:06:21 watching
0:06:22 uh please stick to questions about why
0:06:25 islam is true
0:06:26 and also the contentions against islam
0:06:29 anything to do with
0:06:31 islam's opinion on music or slums
0:06:33 opinion on all the other things that we
0:06:35 were discussing last week
0:06:37 on uh matters of islamic jurisprudence
0:06:40 or political issues or
0:06:42 anything like that we really don't want
0:06:44 to talk about that we really want to
0:06:46 talk about
0:06:47 why islam is true and what are the
0:06:49 arguments against
0:06:50 islam we have our first guest masha
0:06:53 allah
0:06:54 wasn't he a muslim
0:06:58 what are you doing brother i'm doing
0:06:59 really well alhamdulillah how are you
0:07:01 alhamdulillah doing really well i i love
0:07:04 the look mohammadi job this is the
0:07:05 traditional look
0:07:06 oh you like it yeah yeah i actually do
0:07:08 like it um
0:07:10 well i have a quick problem so i
0:07:13 i clicked on the link and i kind of
0:07:15 missed what you were saying because i
0:07:16 had like a question i don't know if
0:07:17 there's a
0:07:18 so i don't know if i can like talk about
0:07:21 darwinism
0:07:22 yeah of course of course
0:07:25 essentially i need to like bring
0:07:28 something up really quick so the
0:07:30 question that i have
0:07:31 is you probably know from reading
0:07:33 comments that you have a lot of people
0:07:34 who think they know what they're talking
0:07:35 about right
0:07:36 yeah so there was this person that he
0:07:38 was kind of
0:07:40 um wait one sec
0:07:43 so he was basically like arguing um you
0:07:46 know the video that brother
0:07:47 uh zeeshan uploaded right
0:07:50 yeah yeah exactly so he was kind of like
0:07:53 arguing
0:07:53 uh in the comments and uh
0:07:58 so he was basically saying that you know
0:07:59 how these transitional fossils right
0:08:01 he was naming the transition of fossils
0:08:03 and then saying how you know it's very
0:08:04 evident that this happened blah blah
0:08:06 and i had i didn't have an answer there
0:08:08 essentially
0:08:09 so he was saying that you know if if you
0:08:11 deny like that this
0:08:13 evolved to the from this to this blah
0:08:14 blah then essentially somehow you're
0:08:17 going against you know paleontology and
0:08:20 that to me blah blah
0:08:21 so yeah yeah that's a very good question
0:08:24 actually and it's one that comes up
0:08:26 often
0:08:27 um all you simply need to do is
0:08:30 ask them fair enough you're giving us
0:08:33 one fossil and you're giving us another
0:08:34 fossil
0:08:35 what's the evidence that natural
0:08:37 selection led this to that
0:08:39 the fossil is going to be telling you
0:08:41 that information
0:08:42 so what is your evidence that this
0:08:46 fossil
0:08:46 transitions this fossil through blind uh
0:08:50 variations being worked on by natural
0:08:52 selection and
0:08:54 at that point usually what happens is
0:08:56 they don't understand the question they
0:08:58 actually don't understand the question
0:09:00 and then uh well most of them by that
0:09:02 time they realize okay
0:09:04 so that argument didn't work but the
0:09:05 ones who will try and continue they'll
0:09:08 try and continue from a
0:09:09 point of view of trying to say well it's
0:09:12 not natural selection is kind of
0:09:13 irrelevant the mechanism's kind of
0:09:14 irrelevant
0:09:15 the history more important so they'll go
0:09:17 to homology but then again we can go to
0:09:19 homology being the assumption of
0:09:22 genetic or or anatomical similarities
0:09:27 as an assumption is fine but if you're
0:09:28 going to say it's actually a conclusion
0:09:30 it's going to be an it's going to end up
0:09:32 being a circular argument so
0:09:34 the easiest thing to do is simply to
0:09:35 throw it back at them and say to them
0:09:38 what's the evidence for in fact the
0:09:39 really funny video inshallah i'm going
0:09:41 to be
0:09:41 um i'm going to be making a response to
0:09:44 my channel i'm just a little bit worried
0:09:46 about the
0:09:46 the right issue on it it's basically
0:09:49 where
0:09:50 bbc took a bunch of uh
0:09:53 creationists from uk and took them to
0:09:55 america
0:09:56 and they made them meet uh you know
0:09:59 these these biologists and
0:10:00 anthropologists and
0:10:01 paleontologists and whatnot and you know
0:10:04 all of them were basically from a
0:10:06 christian background but then there was
0:10:07 one is somalia
0:10:08 yeah so he turns up in the pope he's
0:10:11 there
0:10:12 and you know when it comes for prayer
0:10:13 time he's like okay i'm gonna go off to
0:10:15 pray
0:10:16 he's just like a traditional aki yeah
0:10:18 and the guy's hanging on about fossils
0:10:20 and this and that and all the rest of
0:10:21 the creationists they're saying that
0:10:24 they have no idea how to answer this guy
0:10:26 he literally turns around and says to
0:10:28 the guy
0:10:29 i think his t his name's timothy white
0:10:31 some paleontologists says to him
0:10:34 what's the evidence you've shown us all
0:10:35 these fossils what's the evidence that
0:10:37 this
0:10:38 led to this using natural selection
0:10:41 automatically the guy tim
0:10:43 you could tell he had no idea how to
0:10:45 answer that question
0:10:46 and he tried to just you know use
0:10:48 certain terms and just try and hoodwink
0:10:51 uh the the smiley brother but it didn't
0:10:54 work and that was
0:10:55 as classic i loved it because amongst
0:10:58 all of them
0:10:58 all of the all of the people on that
0:11:00 show is only the muslim who actually
0:11:02 asked the right question
0:11:04 all the rest of them were getting
0:11:05 bamboozled by all this information they
0:11:06 didn't know how to actually respond
0:11:08 so the interesting thing is actually i
0:11:11 was watching you
0:11:12 uh that you know like one sapiens
0:11:15 institute you had like this webinar when
0:11:16 you were talking about evolution i think
0:11:18 i actually
0:11:19 like probably like 20 minutes ago i
0:11:20 listened to exactly that
0:11:22 and um the thing is like so essentially
0:11:26 when someone brings something up like
0:11:28 fossils and whatever whatever not
0:11:30 then that the only answer is someone has
0:11:32 to
0:11:33 give to that is well how do you know
0:11:35 that that actually happened due to
0:11:36 natural selection because
0:11:38 and that's so essential if natural
0:11:39 selection breaks down
0:11:41 anything else that you like derived
0:11:44 through that actually also falls apart
0:11:46 exactly and a very simple way of putting
0:11:48 it is before darwin
0:11:49 we had fossils fossils aren't like oh we
0:11:52 just discovered them like yesterday
0:11:54 enough fossils have existed for a long
0:11:55 time
0:11:56 darwin's the one who came up and said
0:11:58 actually everything is linked to each
0:11:59 other and the mechanism of natural
0:12:01 selection
0:12:02 so when you when you question the
0:12:03 mechanism and they have to provide
0:12:05 evidence from the mechanism
0:12:06 you've moved the conversation away from
0:12:09 uh just similarities
0:12:10 because if it's just about similarities
0:12:12 things are similar let's not even
0:12:14 debate we all know things are similar
0:12:16 carl linnaeus
0:12:17 uh he put up uh the classification
0:12:21 system which we still use today
0:12:22 he existed about uh in the 1700s right
0:12:26 so we're talking about like at least 100
0:12:28 years before darwin
0:12:29 he was a creationist but he he
0:12:31 classified life
0:12:32 in terms of things that were similar so
0:12:34 of course humans with chimpanzees and
0:12:36 you know this type of thing he makes
0:12:38 this entire
0:12:38 linnaean classification to this day
0:12:42 we use the linnaean classification
0:12:44 although
0:12:45 carl linnaeus himself was a creationist
0:12:47 and he didn't believe these things went
0:12:49 back to a tree of life
0:12:50 so things being similar and being
0:12:52 categorized by being similar
0:12:54 whether it's uh genetic or anatomical is
0:12:57 not new
0:12:59 you know the darwinists try and say this
0:13:02 as if they've discovered something
0:13:04 really amazing
0:13:06 when you pick up the origin of species
0:13:08 you see
0:13:09 darwin's main argument is about natural
0:13:11 selection it's not
0:13:12 like oh things are similar well we knew
0:13:14 things were similar anyway so
0:13:16 the upshot is darwin's theory is not
0:13:18 theory of similarity
0:13:20 it's a theory of transformation through
0:13:22 natural selection
0:13:24 and that's what they need to provide
0:13:25 evidence yeah that was actually really
0:13:27 helpful um
0:13:28 you know i really don't like mine to i
0:13:30 don't like want to waste any time or
0:13:32 anything but um
0:13:33 i was just trying to understand that
0:13:36 like you you quoted at times uh henry g
0:13:38 right i'm not sure what he is he like um
0:13:40 the senior entertainer
0:13:42 of nature so i i want to like just
0:13:44 understand one of his quotes
0:13:46 and that is that you guys it was like a
0:13:48 debate i watched your debate like it was
0:13:50 like three years ago or something where
0:13:51 you quoted him saying that to take like
0:13:53 a line of fossils right and then claim
0:13:55 ancestry
0:13:56 is actually as valid as telling you know
0:13:58 scientifically as valid as a bedtime
0:14:00 story
0:14:00 yeah and essentially what i wanted to
0:14:02 understand by that is when i
0:14:04 like quoted him this person and you know
0:14:07 when it comes to he was like bombarding
0:14:08 me with questions to be honest
0:14:10 you know questions i can't answer
0:14:12 obviously because i have no knowledge on
0:14:13 this topic
0:14:13 maybe i'll come on on like another time
0:14:16 ask them but
0:14:17 he kind of was saying that do i i was
0:14:19 taking his quote out of context and he's
0:14:21 just talking about direct ancestry
0:14:22 rather than general ancestry
0:14:24 that's true so you know what you could
0:14:26 do anytime someone challenges a quote
0:14:29 and they do that a lot they say someone
0:14:32 can say the sky is blue
0:14:33 and the other person says well you're
0:14:34 saying the person's out of context
0:14:36 what i would do in that case is drop the
0:14:38 quote completely
0:14:39 any call and just stick to the point and
0:14:42 the point is
0:14:43 fine you've got this fossil where's
0:14:45 natural selection in this
0:14:46 which is exactly what the smiley brother
0:14:47 did yeah we can argue about you've taken
0:14:50 this quote our context you've taken that
0:14:52 thing our context
0:14:53 and the funny thing is that when you
0:14:56 actually show them the context it gets
0:14:58 worse so in my debate with aaron rah he
0:15:00 claimed
0:15:01 a book that he hadn't read that i was
0:15:04 taking things out of context and when i
0:15:05 read it
0:15:06 in context it actually got worse for him
0:15:08 because
0:15:09 the word genetics is not going to be
0:15:10 there but it was there so
0:15:12 sometimes when these quotes when you
0:15:14 start getting these uh
0:15:16 into this mud slinging match of you've
0:15:18 taken out context you're taking out
0:15:19 context
0:15:20 the easiest thing to do is to simply
0:15:22 step back and go to concept
0:15:24 ignore all the quotes yeah um and yeah
0:15:27 that that's how i would
0:15:28 uh address it um so just look at bosnian
0:15:31 muslim
0:15:31 yeah to just end i just want to say like
0:15:34 i apologize you know speaking a lot
0:15:35 about evolution it's just
0:15:36 no no no like i don't understand any
0:15:38 people like you know it's
0:15:40 i realize you know debating with people
0:15:41 it's when you don't have knowledge it
0:15:42 gets very like counterproductive right
0:15:44 because they kind of make you doubt and
0:15:45 stuff and i'm just trying to
0:15:46 i guess step by step understand
0:15:48 everything and yeah so you know may
0:15:50 allah bless
0:15:50 uh both your brothers and your families
0:15:52 and take care inshallah i mean
0:15:54 do you join us mashallah join us every
0:15:56 week so make sure you keep doing it
0:15:57 online
0:15:58 and the other live streams
0:16:02 i'm going to go straight to brothers oh
0:16:05 yes the brother
0:16:06 i'm going to go straight to brother uh
0:16:08 sakeria ahmed you're working
0:16:13 yes it's still working because we're
0:16:14 here sakuriya ahmed
0:16:16 we had you on a previous live stream we
0:16:18 we didn't get you to
0:16:20 uh join at that time so i thought i'd
0:16:22 give you priority today how are you
0:16:23 doing brother
0:16:25 um i'm doing very good uh
0:16:28 i just finished finished some biology
0:16:30 work
0:16:31 even though i'm not stuck being biology
0:16:33 but
0:16:35 i'll get through it can you guys hear me
0:16:39 yes we can yes we can okay my question i
0:16:42 have two questions but
0:16:43 i'll start with one which is um i
0:16:47 started
0:16:48 reading quran the english translation
0:16:51 i started with bahra and it got me
0:16:54 thinking about muhammad
0:16:55 sallam and how their relation was
0:16:59 miraculous and a question popped in my
0:17:02 head
0:17:03 which i wasn't able to answer which is
0:17:08 how do i show that muhammad
0:17:12 didn't copy from the jews or the
0:17:14 christians
0:17:15 how can i show how can i show to other
0:17:18 people that
0:17:19 their quran was miraculous and then
0:17:21 muhammad didn't have
0:17:23 connections to christians he did have
0:17:26 connections but he didn't get
0:17:27 inspiration from them
0:17:29 that's my first question and i'll just
0:17:32 start with that
0:17:33 that's a really good question brother
0:17:34 it's a common missionary sort of
0:17:36 line how do you address that the main
0:17:38 thing is that it corrects
0:17:40 the jews and christians and it does so
0:17:43 in ways which
0:17:44 are verifiable outside of the
0:17:46 theological framework
0:17:48 so if you look at this is an example we
0:17:51 use
0:17:51 just to you know wet someone's appetite
0:17:54 if you like you know on this
0:17:56 if you look at for example and i was a
0:17:58 career does a great video
0:18:00 on this on uh many prophet one message
0:18:03 youtube just look at the field of
0:18:06 history
0:18:06 okay as a standalone right and
0:18:09 let it adjudicate this discussion in a
0:18:12 sense
0:18:12 because if you look at the historical
0:18:14 details of the same story being told
0:18:18 and the old testament new testament on
0:18:20 the one hand
0:18:21 and then the quran and the other you'll
0:18:22 find that the quran
0:18:24 notably corrects the old testament
0:18:28 on issues of history which uh only
0:18:30 became
0:18:31 uh came to light recently so i'll give
0:18:33 you an example
0:18:35 an example of that is the mention of
0:18:38 uh in solace yusuf
0:18:41 the mention of the ruler of egypt being
0:18:44 a king
0:18:46 yeah so this is just one example you of
0:18:49 many and
0:18:50 and if you want to see the other
0:18:52 examples
0:18:54 just refer to the video uh which
0:18:56 references
0:18:57 the uh the historical differences
0:19:00 between the quran and the bible
0:19:02 and let that adjudicate uh
0:19:06 that discussion another thing really is
0:19:09 the theology is simple
0:19:11 and pure whereas the christian theology
0:19:13 is neither of those two things
0:19:16 so for example the quran talks about
0:19:18 tahit
0:19:19 and it rebukes the trinity in detail
0:19:22 right and rebukes the idea of a deity of
0:19:24 christ
0:19:25 um moreover you'll find that
0:19:29 even in reference to vital attributes of
0:19:32 allah
0:19:34 allah subhanahu wa ta'ala he corrects
0:19:36 the old testament understand
0:19:37 for example the book of genesis talks
0:19:40 about
0:19:41 allah resting on the seventh day very
0:19:43 easy example right
0:19:44 well allah says he created the heavens
0:19:47 in the earth
0:19:50 and that he did not get tired through
0:19:53 the creation of these things
0:19:56 that slumber doesn't overtake him nor
0:19:58 does it does sleep in
0:20:01 uh and allah says sorry the hadith says
0:20:06 in allah and then that allah does not
0:20:08 sleep
0:20:13 that he does this the prophet allah does
0:20:14 not sleep and it's not befitting for him
0:20:16 to sleep
0:20:17 so allah doesn't sleep he doesn't rest
0:20:20 let alone
0:20:21 you know wrestle with jacob and all
0:20:22 these things obviously some scholars
0:20:24 just be fair say that was an angel and
0:20:27 whatever
0:20:28 but still the discussion about god
0:20:30 resting on the seventh day is seen as
0:20:31 literal
0:20:33 across the board almost you know and
0:20:35 yeah there are some metaphorical
0:20:37 interpretations here and about
0:20:38 you know the old jews sort of like this
0:20:42 and that he repented to israel and
0:20:44 there's a verse that talks about god
0:20:46 repenting to israel in the old testament
0:20:49 and this shows you the the hand of human
0:20:51 interpolation
0:20:53 you know into the old testament corpus
0:20:55 such that
0:20:56 the tribe of israel will be prioritized
0:21:00 almost in a racially discriminatory way
0:21:03 uh
0:21:03 which we believe is uh one of the
0:21:06 problems of the old testament that is
0:21:08 very exclusive in terms of its messaging
0:21:10 so
0:21:11 yeah so all of these things is clear
0:21:14 like
0:21:15 at the end of the day the diff there's
0:21:17 some these are some of the differences
0:21:18 but the similarities are
0:21:21 explained by the fact that allah
0:21:24 he has said that these are previous
0:21:26 dispensations
0:21:28 we do believe in the old uh the the
0:21:30 torah and the injeel and that
0:21:32 some of the information would have maybe
0:21:34 appeared itself
0:21:35 in the older new testament and so it's
0:21:38 not as if
0:21:39 like with sikhism modern-day sikhism it
0:21:42 does not affirm the old
0:21:44 uh the previous scriptures it doesn't
0:21:47 affirm prophet muhammad
0:21:48 it doesn't affirm uh jesus and moses in
0:21:51 the
0:21:52 prophetic sense that they were actual
0:21:53 prophets because if it did affirm
0:21:56 prophet muhammad then
0:21:57 it wouldn't make sense that you have a
0:21:58 guru now a new guru
0:22:00 who's in effect you know taking the
0:22:03 mantle of a prophet
0:22:04 you know with revelation and so on but
0:22:07 the f
0:22:07 but they don't affirm the prophet
0:22:09 muhammad yet you will find in their
0:22:11 practices and in their beliefs
0:22:12 and in their books the ggs
0:22:16 so many similarities between the quran
0:22:18 and the ggs
0:22:19 in fact they even have to do kind of
0:22:21 rituals before they touch their ggs
0:22:23 which are ablution type rituals they do
0:22:27 chanting which is similar to reciting
0:22:29 they have a beard which is similar to
0:22:31 what we do you know there's lots of
0:22:32 similarity you cannot
0:22:34 deny the fact that there are a lot of
0:22:35 similarities between
0:22:38 sikhism and islam and many scholars
0:22:40 comparative religions
0:22:41 see sikhism as a kind of amalgam between
0:22:44 uh islam and um
0:22:46 and hinduism but there is no
0:22:49 credit given to previous dispensations
0:22:53 or profits claimants to prophecy
0:22:57 in uh in any real sense of the world a
0:23:00 word
0:23:01 so for that reason i would say
0:23:04 that the main thing to show
0:23:07 that the quran has not copied from the
0:23:10 bible
0:23:10 is that it corrects it in fields wherein
0:23:14 the adjudication is outside is extra
0:23:18 biblical or extra quranic
0:23:19 in other words the adjudication is
0:23:21 either historical
0:23:22 logical theological or otherwise
0:23:26 and with that we say well if it copied
0:23:28 it then it did a good job in correcting
0:23:30 it i mean
0:23:31 it's like selective copy it copied in
0:23:33 the right places and
0:23:35 if if that was the case then the copying
0:23:37 was miraculous itself
0:23:38 like how did you know yeah
0:23:43 my second question is about atheism
0:23:46 i live in norway so i tend to deal with
0:23:49 christians and atheists they are like 50
0:23:52 50
0:23:53 in this country my second question
0:23:57 is i know that the logical arguments
0:24:00 about the calami cosmological arguments
0:24:03 lead to
0:24:04 a distinct kind of god but how can we
0:24:07 show that allah is a conscious
0:24:11 god who has a will
0:24:16 without
0:24:19 are not safe without making it too
0:24:23 abstract well i mean look i i don't
0:24:27 think that you
0:24:28 i think you can on logical grounds prove
0:24:31 that god has a will
0:24:32 and for example in medieval
0:24:36 scholarship this was referred to as
0:24:38 tarsis this is the argument that taxis
0:24:40 is
0:24:40 the theory of particularization
0:24:43 and it the theory basically or the the
0:24:46 argument of particularization tarsis
0:24:48 is it goes as far as mentions this along
0:24:50 with a lot of other
0:24:52 uh medieval scholars they say look
0:24:56 if you look at the contingent things in
0:24:58 the world
0:24:59 they all have an explanation outside of
0:25:01 themselves
0:25:03 so for example this pink cup can you see
0:25:06 this pink up
0:25:07 it has an explanation outside of itself
0:25:10 namely
0:25:11 that the materials were created and
0:25:14 formatted in a certain or structured in
0:25:16 a certain way
0:25:17 so as to make it cylindrical
0:25:20 and to make it kind of have
0:25:24 a surface at the bottom of it so that i
0:25:26 can put water inside of it as is the
0:25:28 case right
0:25:29 so how do i explain the cylindricality
0:25:33 of this
0:25:34 cup i can explain it using the materials
0:25:37 or talking about the materials
0:25:39 or i can explain this cup outside of
0:25:41 itself
0:25:43 now there is no necessary way that this
0:25:45 cup could have been
0:25:47 there's no reason i i can take this cup
0:25:49 out of existence
0:25:50 indeed there was a time where this cup
0:25:52 probably wasn't even in existence
0:25:54 so this cup is a possible existence it's
0:25:57 not a
0:25:58 necessary existence now difference
0:26:02 right it's not a necessary thing it's a
0:26:04 it's a possible thing meaning what it's
0:26:06 dependent it's
0:26:07 it's it could have not been the case and
0:26:09 it can be taken out
0:26:11 i can destroy this cup i i
0:26:14 guarantee you i can destroy this cup you
0:26:16 know i can
0:26:18 [Music]
0:26:19 shred it up i can burn it i can make it
0:26:21 sure
0:26:22 vaporize it whatever it is yeah the fact
0:26:25 that i can do that to this cup
0:26:27 means that this cup is not eternally
0:26:31 necessary it doesn't have to be the case
0:26:33 in pre-eternity or post-eternity this
0:26:35 cup can be destroyed
0:26:37 yeah and reformatted into something else
0:26:40 vapor or something yeah
0:26:42 now the point is the fact that i can do
0:26:45 this
0:26:45 means the cup can be something
0:26:48 else okay the fact that we have
0:26:52 objects in the universe like this jug
0:26:56 or this cup which can be something else
0:27:00 is evidence that it was particularized
0:27:05 so this jug has a particular
0:27:09 shape are you with me permanent yeah
0:27:12 right so if this
0:27:13 this jug has a particular shape
0:27:18 other than another so it can be this
0:27:22 or it can be that by is this
0:27:25 this could this once again cylindrical
0:27:28 uh
0:27:29 jug could have been circular or
0:27:32 spherical
0:27:33 it could have been a spherical job right
0:27:35 but it's actually cylindrical
0:27:37 but i can make it into a spherical jug
0:27:40 if i wanted it to be
0:27:42 this fact and the fact that there's
0:27:45 nothing which in here
0:27:46 within this jug which makes it
0:27:49 necessarily cylindrical
0:27:52 is evidence to the fact that it was
0:27:55 particularized
0:27:57 or made in one shape rather than another
0:28:01 oh and there's no contradiction here
0:28:02 right are you with me so far
0:28:04 this thing was made into one shape
0:28:06 whereas it could have been made into
0:28:08 another shade
0:28:09 is there any controversy in this
0:28:10 statement no is that controversial
0:28:13 no okay so and
0:28:16 that's the past tense i can change this
0:28:18 jug into another shape
0:28:20 yes sir now if i change this jug into
0:28:24 another shape
0:28:26 how have i done so using my will
0:28:30 right so okay now the point is this is
0:28:33 that
0:28:34 the universe is one way
0:28:38 out of possible alternative ways there
0:28:40 could have been other ways
0:28:42 and there can be other ways where the
0:28:44 universe can be reformatted
0:28:45 or parts of the universe very much like
0:28:47 this jug i can make this into another
0:28:49 shape
0:28:50 no one can argue that this jug
0:28:54 is necessarily cylindrical so
0:28:57 because if someone foolish enough argues
0:28:59 that this jug is necessarily cylindrical
0:29:02 then i can disprove them by changing its
0:29:04 shape does that make sense
0:29:06 because if i change the shape of this
0:29:08 jug from cylindrical
0:29:10 jug into a spherical jug i have
0:29:14 falsified the theory that this jug is
0:29:17 cylindrical
0:29:18 uh sorry is uh necessary because
0:29:21 necessary means it has to be one way
0:29:23 forever yeah
0:29:25 okay now what can you give me an example
0:29:28 for okay universe or a part of the
0:29:32 universe
0:29:33 look i'm saying this part of the
0:29:34 universe this junk okay
0:29:36 no one can argue it's necessarily
0:29:38 cylindrical so
0:29:40 because that would mean necessary means
0:29:42 it can't be any other way
0:29:44 but i can make this jug into a spherical
0:29:47 jug
0:29:48 that would disprove the fact that it's
0:29:50 necessarily cylindrical
0:29:52 i can change it myself with my hand yeah
0:29:56 now the point is this the whole universe
0:29:59 is
0:29:59 one way and not another way
0:30:04 just like rug is cylindrical and
0:30:07 not spherical
0:30:10 it's there could have been another shape
0:30:12 this jug could
0:30:13 but it's not now the fact
0:30:17 that that is the case that the universe
0:30:20 is particularized in a certain way or
0:30:23 specified
0:30:24 in a certain way rather than other
0:30:27 logically possible ways logically
0:30:29 possible
0:30:30 yeah is evidence
0:30:33 that there was a particularization or a
0:30:37 specification
0:30:39 and now the question is where did this
0:30:41 specification
0:30:43 come from was it a random generation
0:30:46 okay
0:30:47 or as we would say was there a specifier
0:30:51 we say look just like this cylindrical
0:30:54 jug
0:30:55 was specified into cylindricality
0:30:59 such is the case with the universe that
0:31:02 it was one way
0:31:03 out of a possible set of many different
0:31:06 possible ways
0:31:07 that it could have been or it can be
0:31:12 and yet it is one way and this
0:31:15 particularization or specification
0:31:18 is evidence of a specifier or a
0:31:21 particularizer
0:31:22 okay and in this case we say that if
0:31:25 there was a specifier or a
0:31:27 particularizer
0:31:28 this specifier must have had a choice
0:31:32 to make because like right now this
0:31:34 cylindrical
0:31:35 jug could have been spherical
0:31:39 or it could have been cylindrical i have
0:31:42 a choice to make
0:31:44 i can make this into spherical jug
0:31:47 or it can remain as a cylindrical jug
0:31:50 now the fact that it is one way and not
0:31:53 another
0:31:55 means that there was a choice that was
0:31:57 made let's use it in the passive sense
0:31:59 and that a choice actualized and if
0:32:03 it was an actualizer which actualized
0:32:06 this choice which we
0:32:07 would the cosmological argument would
0:32:10 attribute it to the first cause
0:32:13 that would uh evidence will because will
0:32:15 is
0:32:16 what is will volition or will is when
0:32:18 you can
0:32:19 you have choices to make basically and
0:32:22 you choose one thing rather than another
0:32:24 the fact that this judge is cylindrical
0:32:27 rather than spherical is absolute
0:32:30 evidence that this
0:32:31 jug there was a choice
0:32:35 that was made
0:32:38 that this jug was either going to be
0:32:40 spherical or cylindrical
0:32:42 and this the choice that actualized was
0:32:45 that this
0:32:45 was cylindrical and therefore you can
0:32:48 either attribute this to chance which is
0:32:50 we can have a discussion about the
0:32:52 non-existence of this thing called
0:32:53 randomness or chance
0:32:55 or to an actualizer or a specifier we do
0:32:59 the latter in other words we say it's
0:33:01 the specifier or the actualizer
0:33:03 that caused the uh particularization of
0:33:06 the universe
0:33:07 so this is the evidence of this is this
0:33:10 is the evidence of
0:33:11 and al-ghazali in his in his works he
0:33:13 says he gives
0:33:14 an example he says that for example look
0:33:16 at the planetary motion
0:33:19 the planets are going one way right
0:33:23 he said the planet could have been
0:33:24 revolving another way
0:33:27 do you get the idea he says so therefore
0:33:30 there was a choice that was made either
0:33:31 the planets could we go in this way
0:33:33 let's say anti-clockwise but it could be
0:33:35 going clockwise for the sake of argument
0:33:37 such that if it was anti-clockwise it
0:33:41 would not be impossible
0:33:43 it's still conceivable logically
0:33:44 conceivable right
0:33:46 so this this doesn't even affect someone
0:33:49 may say well i'm a determinist i believe
0:33:50 everything was the case because
0:33:52 uh of determination we say that doesn't
0:33:55 matter
0:33:56 because this jug even if you're a
0:33:57 determinist you cannot argue
0:34:00 okay that i can't change this junk into
0:34:02 another shape
0:34:03 you can't argue that you can't argue
0:34:05 that this jug
0:34:07 is necessarily cylindrical you cannot
0:34:10 you can't how i can make it into a
0:34:12 sphere
0:34:13 that's it you cannot argue that
0:34:17 so you have two choices either this jug
0:34:21 is cylindrical and this is what by the
0:34:24 way al-baqilani mentions in his kitab
0:34:25 tamid very very good and he actually
0:34:28 uses the example of a jug by the way i
0:34:29 think
0:34:30 funny enough i think he uses the example
0:34:32 of a joke and i think he actually uses
0:34:34 the example of cylindricality as well
0:34:36 i'm not i can't remember exactly
0:34:38 so this is this is handy we have this
0:34:40 here
0:34:43 he says look this jug there's no
0:34:47 property in this jug
0:34:50 which necessarily makes it cylindrical
0:34:53 which adheres with english drug which
0:34:55 makes it cylindrical
0:34:56 for if that was the case
0:34:59 it would have been inconceivable to
0:35:01 assume a state of affairs
0:35:04 where this drug was ever out of
0:35:06 cylindricality
0:35:08 and all things which are ever going to
0:35:10 be cylindrical should all exist
0:35:12 at one time in other words there should
0:35:15 be no time
0:35:16 where in which this was not cylindrical
0:35:18 or will not be cylindrical
0:35:19 anyway uh so the particularization of
0:35:23 tarsis
0:35:23 is evidence of a mohastis or a
0:35:26 particular item
0:35:28 yeah so uh hopefully that makes sense uh
0:35:32 to you brother sequilia how do you say
0:35:34 your name again
0:35:37 sorry zacharia but it starts with the s
0:35:41 though
0:35:41 yeah my mom chose that
0:35:45 all right jazakallahu for joining us
0:35:46 brother welcome thank you guys for
0:35:48 everything
0:35:51 so let's go to
0:35:54 jack munson
0:36:02 can you guys hear me properly yes we can
0:36:05 welcome to sapience institute live what
0:36:08 is your question where are you calling
0:36:09 from
0:36:10 perfect uh i'm calling from uh from uae
0:36:14 okay
0:36:17 i appreciate the guys the work you guys
0:36:18 are doing by the way it's uh
0:36:20 it's it's really it's really great and
0:36:22 i'm you know i'm learning a lot from it
0:36:24 my question is about evolution so i
0:36:27 understand
0:36:28 that in evolution um you know
0:36:31 animals or animals can you know they can
0:36:33 change from environment to environment
0:36:36 depending on the environment that
0:36:37 they're in yeah is that correct
0:36:40 they adapt to the environment um that's
0:36:42 the standard
0:36:44 uh barwinian sort of way of explaining
0:36:47 but but there's a bit more to it we can
0:36:49 also adapt the environment to our needs
0:36:52 so it works in the reverse order which
0:36:55 it really shouldn't from a darwinian
0:36:56 point of view
0:36:58 okay does that apply to human beings do
0:37:01 because there are some for example the
0:37:03 eskimos in in northern russia
0:37:05 their noses are they're a bit more
0:37:08 flattened
0:37:08 because the air there is really you know
0:37:10 it's really cold
0:37:12 or for example you know in africa the
0:37:15 the people there they're a lot more you
0:37:16 know they're more muscular they're
0:37:18 stronger they have
0:37:19 uh a higher recipe capacity
0:37:24 so can we say that humans to a certain
0:37:26 extent
0:37:27 can they also you know maybe not use the
0:37:30 word evolve or maybe adapt
0:37:32 to the environment that they're in to
0:37:33 best suit what
0:37:35 yeah i mean i i think the words are kind
0:37:38 of uh
0:37:39 i think even the word evolve is okay as
0:37:42 long as you
0:37:42 you define what it means so we adapt to
0:37:45 the environment we adapt the environment
0:37:47 to our needs
0:37:48 uh however this doesn't um necessarily
0:37:51 lead to
0:37:52 natural selection being the cause of our
0:37:55 traits our biological or genetic traits
0:37:58 the thing to keep in mind is
0:38:02 us being able to adapt to our
0:38:04 environment is kind of
0:38:06 a trivial historical fact i mean if you
0:38:09 were to go
0:38:10 say um a thousand years ago
0:38:14 you were to come to medieval europe and
0:38:17 to just say to some
0:38:18 peasant who has a pitchfork and you know
0:38:21 is illiterate and stuff
0:38:22 to say that do do you find that
0:38:26 human beings adapt to the environment
0:38:29 what you mean by that
0:38:30 is that you know um so for example
0:38:34 uh if that if you gave the peasant the
0:38:38 example that
0:38:39 human beings that had a certain genetic
0:38:43 uh sort of a genetic predisposition to
0:38:46 restore more fat yeah they're more
0:38:49 likely to survive than those who don't
0:38:51 in colder climates of course
0:38:53 so um if you have say five children
0:38:56 three of them
0:38:57 um they have that predisposition to to
0:38:59 store fat
0:39:00 and therefore they can go on longer in
0:39:03 the past without eating
0:39:04 and you know they go through this deep
0:39:06 ketosis where you know
0:39:08 ketones are released and this type of
0:39:09 stuff um are they more likely to survive
0:39:11 of course
0:39:12 these things are not like there's
0:39:15 nothing special about them
0:39:17 what is interesting is how the dominance
0:39:20 try and use that to try and explain
0:39:22 everything say
0:39:23 essentially that's how all of life
0:39:24 evolved it was
0:39:26 you know gradual uh random mutations
0:39:29 being worked on by natural selection and
0:39:31 that's how you get
0:39:32 from the moment to the man and you get
0:39:34 everything interestingly enough
0:39:37 even though it's not uh it's not
0:39:39 sufficient to show that we adapted the
0:39:41 environment to
0:39:42 to to uh to show the darwinian mechanism
0:39:45 is is true
0:39:46 what's interesting is uh the recent
0:39:50 publications on niche construction so
0:39:52 anybody who's interested in this topic
0:39:55 i would ask you to go to say um any
0:39:58 scientific
0:39:58 journal which which covers biology and
0:40:01 uh
0:40:02 just put in niche construction right
0:40:05 it's a very interesting thing um
0:40:08 more and more uh obviously this was
0:40:11 known for some time but
0:40:13 the way the literature is being
0:40:14 published now on it is like
0:40:18 nothing like in the past in terms of his
0:40:19 magnitude and his significance
0:40:21 what is basically going on to show is
0:40:23 that humans
0:40:24 and other creatures uh adapt the
0:40:28 environment
0:40:29 to their needs as opposed to evolving to
0:40:31 the environment
0:40:32 and and this type of adaptation this
0:40:35 evolvability this
0:40:36 this this uh plasticity that we have
0:40:40 is really hard to explain from a
0:40:42 darwinian point of view
0:40:44 um so yeah look look that up that's a
0:40:46 very interesting
0:40:47 um sort of up and coming topic
0:40:59 yeah okay cool cool um
0:41:02 my second question is about the
0:41:04 scientific narrative
0:41:07 right so uh um
0:41:10 uh because i think you know it's very
0:41:11 it's very important because i think you
0:41:13 know there are
0:41:13 you know sometimes even like you know
0:41:16 just you know normal people that you
0:41:17 know they're
0:41:18 somewhat interested you know being dua
0:41:21 or they want to like you know
0:41:22 prove islam they they get sucked in
0:41:25 into this narrative and then you know
0:41:28 you know problems happen
0:41:30 so my question is are you guys going to
0:41:33 make like a comprehensive video about it
0:41:35 in the future
0:41:39 yeah i mean maybe you can first firstly
0:41:41 for the viewers maybe explain because
0:41:43 not everybody's in tune with what is the
0:41:45 scientific
0:41:46 approach that we're challenging and and
0:41:48 what do we have planned for it
0:41:51 me oh what are you asking um
0:41:56 yeah look i mean the problems have been
0:41:59 there have been many limitations with
0:42:01 the scientific approach
0:42:03 of the scientific miracles approach um
0:42:06 and some of them have been
0:42:08 philosophical and some of them have been
0:42:09 theological right
0:42:11 and some of the limitations have
0:42:13 involved historical problems as well
0:42:16 that's why initially when this thing was
0:42:19 kind of put forward
0:42:21 and maybe in the 80s or 90s they didn't
0:42:23 have the right people
0:42:24 like in my opinion to spearhead it
0:42:28 because what you really needed was a
0:42:31 historian of science like there's a
0:42:33 whole history
0:42:35 it's a category of history called
0:42:36 history of science and you needed a
0:42:38 philosopher of science
0:42:39 and you needed as well some people that
0:42:42 were involved
0:42:43 in the science and you need them
0:42:49 you need four types of people and these
0:42:51 are the four most important
0:42:52 in the historian of science in the
0:42:54 philosophy of science
0:42:56 you need a scientist and and you need a
0:43:00 like someone who at least have some
0:43:01 usual and see it and so
0:43:03 these four needed to come to the same
0:43:05 table and have a conversation
0:43:08 the lack of um or the
0:43:12 the lack of existence or that that
0:43:14 communication did not exist
0:43:16 and so the argument started to have
0:43:19 flaws which even a lay
0:43:21 person could identify like a
0:43:24 a youtuber could identify them not even
0:43:27 like an academic forget this
0:43:29 forget about academia this would not
0:43:30 like for example it could never have
0:43:32 been known at the time
0:43:33 or it could never have been known at the
0:43:35 time no one said it before these are the
0:43:36 kinds of things that have been said
0:43:38 although you know the earth was um
0:43:40 ostrich egg and that was
0:43:42 first of all that's false it doesn't say
0:43:43 that in the quran and then that was not
0:43:45 known before
0:43:46 like two two false statements like
0:43:51 why because the person who made this
0:43:53 statement didn't have
0:43:54 good enough grounding in uh tafsir
0:43:58 or the arabic language or all the other
0:44:01 tafsiri works and they did not have
0:44:03 access to
0:44:04 the history of science they didn't know
0:44:06 they didn't know what the
0:44:08 the greeks said before they didn't know
0:44:09 that stuff so the
0:44:11 this is an interdisciplinary thing
0:44:14 okay and that's why it's important that
0:44:18 no
0:44:18 one person gets involved in this by
0:44:20 themselves thinking they can solve
0:44:22 it this is the problem the problem and
0:44:25 that number one number two is the
0:44:26 argument itself was flawed
0:44:28 it could never have been known at the
0:44:30 time
0:44:31 like really if this was presented in am
0:44:35 forget about forget forget about like a
0:44:38 postgraduate thing
0:44:39 if this was undergraduate like any
0:44:41 academic would say well
0:44:43 that's false isn't it because there's
0:44:45 many people that have like the greeks
0:44:47 just look at the greek and uh the greeks
0:44:49 ancient greeks
0:44:52 you had people talking about
0:44:53 heliocentrism explicitly
0:44:56 and arguing the case for it many people
0:44:58 believe the earth was around
0:45:01 aristotle was making arguments all kinds
0:45:04 of arguments
0:45:04 about other things uh but the like there
0:45:08 was things that are
0:45:09 they're not even in the quran but
0:45:11 explicitly
0:45:12 in the greek literature like for example
0:45:14 heliocentrism
0:45:16 what are you going to say that's more
0:45:17 superior than the quran
0:45:19 you know so it's things like that it's
0:45:22 you could say well these are scientists
0:45:23 and this
0:45:23 yeah but now you're adding layers to the
0:45:25 argument so the argument has to be
0:45:27 tight from the beginning if you if you
0:45:29 start off by saying well it couldn't
0:45:31 have been known that time
0:45:32 the argument itself is weak that's the
0:45:35 that's the problem
0:45:36 the argument is weak now you have to
0:45:38 change your argument
0:45:40 and the argument we believe the best
0:45:42 argument to make is to say
0:45:44 that the quran when it's talking about
0:45:46 naturalistic phenomena
0:45:49 it's facilitative enough to
0:45:52 communicate directly with people from
0:45:54 the 7th century all the way through to
0:45:55 the 21st century
0:45:57 what's unique about this and this is
0:45:59 where i think the argument gets juicy
0:46:01 and
0:46:01 now we start making uh
0:46:05 sorry yeah sorry now we start making
0:46:07 active claims
0:46:09 is whereas this is the case with islam
0:46:11 [Music]
0:46:13 it's not the case with other religions
0:46:15 so for
0:46:16 especially ancient ancient religions
0:46:18 that will have to define ancient in a
0:46:19 very specific way
0:46:20 right so for example let's take uh
0:46:22 judaism
0:46:24 or old testament or christianity even
0:46:25 because they have the ultimate as well
0:46:28 like there are things in the bible which
0:46:31 only indicates
0:46:32 an ancient authorship there's no there's
0:46:35 no connection
0:46:36 at all with what we believe in in terms
0:46:37 of nationalist phenomena
0:46:40 for instance and i give this as a
0:46:42 standard example right
0:46:44 the the shape of the earth i know this
0:46:47 because i
0:46:48 researched it i i've done a bath on it i
0:46:50 want to know
0:46:52 what the church fathers
0:46:55 and the midrash tradition what people
0:46:57 said
0:46:58 about this about the universe they had
0:47:00 metal plate theory they had
0:47:01 the the pillars of the flat earth when
0:47:04 they saw it
0:47:05 in christianity speaking about the shape
0:47:08 of the earth
0:47:08 and the universe and pillars and all
0:47:10 that when they
0:47:11 got rid of that is when they looked
0:47:14 towards the greeks
0:47:15 it's not because of the bible and this
0:47:17 contents
0:47:18 whereas the quran because the quran
0:47:20 there were people who mislead with it
0:47:22 from the very beginning
0:47:23 saying that this is the earth is this
0:47:24 shape and the universe is like that and
0:47:26 and all of that stuff interpretations of
0:47:29 which
0:47:30 is correlated with what we have today in
0:47:32 the 21st century
0:47:33 so for us now why this is important
0:47:36 because if someone's going shopping
0:47:37 religious shopping right
0:47:38 and they wanna they wanna be faithful to
0:47:40 a tradition
0:47:42 and they don't wanna metaphorize the
0:47:44 tradition which is what the christians
0:47:46 have resorted to because they know
0:47:47 that if they don't it's gonna be
0:47:49 ridiculous you're gonna have a six
0:47:50 thousand year old universe
0:47:51 and you're gonna have no dinosaurs or
0:47:52 whatever like you're gonna have this
0:47:54 stuff like what the
0:47:55 answers in genesis people say that
0:47:58 and there's only one ministry that's
0:48:00 pathetically trying to in the christian
0:48:02 world like in the
0:48:04 uh trying to have a concordless approach
0:48:07 this guy called you ross
0:48:08 it's really pathetic it's the most
0:48:10 pathetic meager attempt
0:48:12 i've ever seen in my life for
0:48:13 concordance it's and even so
0:48:15 that they would admit this themselves
0:48:17 you know the christians the evangelicals
0:48:19 they'll say this is ridiculous sorry
0:48:20 they're they're trying to reconcile yeah
0:48:23 yeah so this guy called hero
0:48:25 he's trying to say the big bang is
0:48:26 mentioned in genesis we can still have
0:48:28 yeah genesis talks about the big bang
0:48:31 genesis talks about
0:48:32 expanding the universe but yeah he's
0:48:34 trying to very similar
0:48:35 so it's like well no but to be fair like
0:48:38 zachary and ike when he does all that
0:48:39 stuff
0:48:40 he's got some precedent like at least
0:48:42 he's got yeah and it's not
0:48:44 ridiculous when you're talking about
0:48:46 genesis saying that now
0:48:47 sorry annie genesis says on the second
0:48:50 like for example
0:48:51 this is let me give you some interesting
0:48:53 points
0:48:55 jefferson says that
0:48:59 genesis says that um
0:49:04 the light was created on i'm just trying
0:49:06 to get the first day or second day
0:49:08 don't remember but it's the the order is
0:49:09 wrong basically no no on the fourth day
0:49:11 where
0:49:11 the sun was created yeah the sun was
0:49:14 great on the fourth day
0:49:15 i'm trying to memorize um recall the
0:49:17 verse
0:49:18 that the light was created on the second
0:49:20 day i believe and then the the
0:49:21 the cause of the light was created on
0:49:22 the fourth day something like that more
0:49:24 problematically
0:49:26 okay in genesis chapter 2
0:49:30 genesis chapter 2 it says no no plant
0:49:32 has sprung up yet
0:49:35 but we already had the plants being
0:49:36 created in the fourth day or whatever it
0:49:37 was angelus chapter one
0:49:39 so so much so that these guys
0:49:42 they admit the contradictions in it like
0:49:44 for example origin of alexandria he
0:49:46 wrote a book called
0:49:47 first principles and if you look at the
0:49:49 index page of that book
0:49:50 first principles yeah um origin of
0:49:53 alexandria who's like an ecclesiastic
0:49:55 church father
0:49:56 he says
0:49:59 it's uh it's a contradiction he
0:50:01 basically admits it's a contradiction
0:50:03 and he says that's why we have to
0:50:04 spiritualize the text we have to
0:50:06 metaphor any spiritual
0:50:07 in in his language in his hermeneutical
0:50:09 language was meaning metaphorize it make
0:50:11 it into
0:50:11 an allegory an allegory yeah so the
0:50:14 reason why i have to make it into
0:50:15 allegory because otherwise it would be a
0:50:16 yeah it would be a confliction that you
0:50:18 have in genesis chapter one
0:50:20 the plants were created on the fourth
0:50:21 day whenever it was and then genesis
0:50:22 chapter 2
0:50:24 verse 15 or whatever it may be it's
0:50:26 saying no plant has sprung up yet
0:50:28 and the the other point which i want to
0:50:30 put to you and i think it's very
0:50:31 important bring in here if you have a
0:50:33 book in which you
0:50:34 admit that there's a metaphors
0:50:37 right you you allow the possibility of
0:50:39 metaphors you can't use the same book to
0:50:42 actually then
0:50:42 go with a concordant uh perspective
0:50:45 because
0:50:46 you you it doesn't make any sense
0:50:47 there's a guy that came like i forget
0:50:49 the name of the guy
0:50:50 and i've got these references one day
0:50:52 i'm going to publish them yeah
0:50:54 there's a guy who came to origin of
0:50:55 alexandria he said you believe in
0:50:57 because he he was a spiritualized attack
0:50:58 he was criticized for
0:51:00 over spiritualizing the text yeah he was
0:51:02 criticized for that and
0:51:03 um because the whole alexandrian school
0:51:05 you have different schools
0:51:07 the alexandrian school at that time was
0:51:09 inter
0:51:10 uh spiritualizing that philo who's a jew
0:51:13 uh
0:51:14 cleveland of alexandria origin of
0:51:15 alexandria they're all spiritualizing
0:51:17 their texts or metaphorizing it so they
0:51:18 were kind of they had a reputation for
0:51:20 that
0:51:20 so one guy came to him he was a
0:51:22 apologist for he wasn't a christian
0:51:24 and he said what do you say of those who
0:51:26 say
0:51:27 that jesus the crucifixion
0:51:30 okay didn't take place because how can
0:51:33 god
0:51:34 be crucified like that and i have a
0:51:36 reference which basically says that he
0:51:38 says
0:51:39 spiritualize it no because if you're if
0:51:41 you're going to spiritualize
0:51:42 genesis you might as well spiritually
0:51:45 airbrush everything
0:51:46 you're going to spiritualize the
0:51:47 crucifixion the whole the whole dean is
0:51:49 gone
0:51:49 yeah the whole dean is fake so the whole
0:51:51 religion is finished
0:51:53 that's why the christian world has uh
0:51:56 her musical dilemma right now
0:51:58 either they spiritualize it and risk
0:52:02 spiritualizing the key doctrines or they
0:52:04 uphold
0:52:05 literalism which is what answers in
0:52:07 genesis whatever the contradiction and
0:52:08 then you have not only
0:52:09 like glare like serious stuff that would
0:52:12 cause
0:52:13 huge apostasies like you have to believe
0:52:15 the dinosaurs didn't exist
0:52:17 or that they existed 6 000 years ago or
0:52:19 that yeah all that stuff you have to
0:52:20 believe in that
0:52:21 yeah but when you're going religious
0:52:23 shopping now
0:52:25 you have to you have to choose a
0:52:26 religion okay i'm going to choose a
0:52:28 religion which says
0:52:29 that the universe is 6 thousand years
0:52:31 old that the dinosaurs existed
0:52:34 pre-existed with human beings uh that
0:52:36 the shape of the earth is flat and i
0:52:38 believe that the flat earth movement
0:52:39 was from christians by the way like i
0:52:41 have a whole theory of this
0:52:43 the whole flat earth thing is from
0:52:44 christians because they know that on
0:52:45 literal
0:52:46 interpretation that you can't you you
0:52:48 cannot say the earth is round yeah
0:52:51 the whole flat earth thing in the in the
0:52:52 west so you have that
0:52:54 all you've got to metaphorize it but
0:52:56 risk the problem of metaphorizing the
0:52:58 key doctrines
0:52:59 this religion is fake yeah so you have
0:53:02 that
0:53:03 choice or the choice of you can keep
0:53:05 everything literal and basically
0:53:06 uphold all the scientific things that
0:53:08 you believe in yeah almost all of them
0:53:10 without exception
0:53:12 with maybe the slither of the exemption
0:53:14 of adam and his creation with evolution
0:53:16 nobody evolution
0:53:17 which one of you which one are you going
0:53:18 to do as as a artillery person in the
0:53:20 21st century
0:53:21 it's there's so many um barriers to
0:53:24 entry
0:53:25 when it comes to christianity you're
0:53:27 either going to literalize it and make
0:53:28 the universe 6 000 years old
0:53:30 the the the earth flat with pillars and
0:53:33 so on no dinosaurs nor humans or
0:53:36 you're going to metaphorize it run the
0:53:39 problem of
0:53:40 of making the text a metaphor everything
0:53:42 is a metaphor
0:53:43 then the crucifixion was a metaphor like
0:53:45 origin had to concede to this
0:53:46 greek guy or you can just believe in
0:53:49 another religion
0:53:50 okay which basically tells you the truth
0:53:53 of the matter is
0:53:55 the truth of the matter is you can
0:53:56 believe in everything that you believe
0:53:57 in except for
0:53:58 like the miraculous stuff including the
0:54:01 creation of adam
0:54:02 and you don't have to compromise your
0:54:03 beliefs your logical scientific beliefs
0:54:05 quite frankly
0:54:06 you don't even there's no problem with
0:54:08 believing in the
0:54:09 14 billion year old universe or the big
0:54:12 bang
0:54:13 so long as you believe in allah he's the
0:54:14 one who orchestrates it yes
0:54:16 so any article person this is very
0:54:18 important would choose islam
0:54:20 if you really be honest with yourself
0:54:22 and that you have to hate rather than
0:54:23 the trinity
0:54:24 the nonsense of the trinity you have
0:54:26 honey there's so many yeah you get on
0:54:27 jose yeah so your
0:54:29 your spirituality your rationality yeah
0:54:31 does that make sense
0:54:32 yeah yeah i'm just trying i don't
0:54:36 i don't believe in throwing the baby up
0:54:38 but out with the bath water in terms of
0:54:40 the scientific miracles narrative
0:54:41 because i do believe there's a nuanced
0:54:42 argument you can make but i just believe
0:54:44 that their argument
0:54:45 a lot of it was problematic a lot of the
0:54:47 arguments were problematic
0:54:49 and that's why we were faced with the
0:54:50 issues that we were faced with because
0:54:51 people were refuting them with
0:54:53 like actual refutations which were true
0:54:55 you know
0:54:56 yeah and there's also kind of like
0:54:57 opening up the way i
0:54:59 i felt about it uh afterwards right
0:55:02 was it was kind of like opening up
0:55:05 yourself
0:55:06 to basically doing an
0:55:10 own goal by straw manning the quran yeah
0:55:13 so
0:55:13 you have a book well preserved which
0:55:16 makes
0:55:16 really powerful arguments existential
0:55:18 arguments uh which is coherent and so on
0:55:21 and so forth
0:55:22 and then what you basically do is you're
0:55:23 trying to win a point which is
0:55:26 not a point which is going to be so
0:55:27 decisive it's going to change the world
0:55:28 but just trying to make a point
0:55:30 but that point strawman's the quran then
0:55:32 and then makes
0:55:34 makes it liable not liable but looks as
0:55:37 if it's making it liable to be
0:55:39 uh discredited very easily and it
0:55:42 it's really short selling the quran it's
0:55:44 almost like you know
0:55:45 um i mean we can't compare anything to
0:55:48 the words of allah right
0:55:50 imagine imagine you get a brand new
0:55:53 tesla
0:55:54 right a brand new like spanking one of
0:55:56 those tesla
0:55:57 jeeps right and then somebody asks you
0:56:00 how is it and then you say i didn't
0:56:02 switch it on i didn't
0:56:03 turn the ignition i didn't take it for a
0:56:05 drive but you know what
0:56:07 the cup holder had a nice shape like
0:56:09 you'd be like
0:56:10 you bought a tesla why are you talking
0:56:12 about the cup holder
0:56:13 it's something so irrelevant right so if
0:56:16 you really think about what is the point
0:56:19 of the words of allah it's to bring you
0:56:22 closer to our lives to make you think of
0:56:23 the hereafter is to reform
0:56:25 reform society morally spiritually
0:56:27 ethically
0:56:28 and then when you bring in the
0:56:30 scientific perspective and you really
0:56:31 look at
0:56:32 what the purpose of the quran in it and
0:56:35 why allah sent the quran
0:56:36 and you look at how it was used within
0:56:39 the context of
0:56:41 islamic apologetics it didn't make any
0:56:43 sense
0:56:44 at all there's there's nothing even if
0:56:47 you look at
0:56:48 um even if you look at the the these
0:56:52 just these scientific uh arguments
0:56:55 are on a face value point of view right
0:56:58 which is okay there's some information
0:56:59 here
0:57:00 which wasn't known before therefore it's
0:57:02 a miracle what's interesting about this
0:57:04 is uh what what's that book by um uh
0:57:08 uh uh the criterion uh between
0:57:12 the friends of allah and the friends of
0:57:13 shaitaan yeah so even in that book it
0:57:16 mentions that
0:57:17 don't just believe in something because
0:57:19 it has miracles right you got to have
0:57:21 like the message is important so you
0:57:24 know if a book has all these miracles
0:57:27 but it doesn't come with the right
0:57:29 uh creed it doesn't come with the with
0:57:31 essentially right
0:57:32 you can discard it um it is irrelevant
0:57:35 from that perspective because the job
0:57:37 will do miracles and
0:57:38 and and the friends of shaytan do
0:57:40 miracles right so
0:57:41 the scientific miracles itself was kind
0:57:43 of secularizing islamic spirituality as
0:57:45 well
0:57:46 because the people using it including
0:57:48 myself when i used to use it many many
0:57:49 years ago well
0:57:50 many many years ago you completely lose
0:57:53 track
0:57:54 of what the main purpose of even islam
0:57:56 is and why are you trying to convey
0:57:57 it becomes more like a a sort of way of
0:58:01 compensating for the lack of
0:58:03 productivity in the islamic world
0:58:05 of of being a header in science it's
0:58:07 kind of like scrap that
0:58:09 scrap all the hard work here's a here's
0:58:11 an argument for why
0:58:13 um the big bang is in the quran so it's
0:58:16 actually
0:58:16 quite it's almost like a post-colonial
0:58:19 trauma catch-up type of mechanism
0:58:21 going on it's like funny you say that
0:58:23 there was a i think his name is uh
0:58:25 i have a george salad or someone like
0:58:26 this he's a historian of science he
0:58:28 actually made exactly this
0:58:29 he's very good he's very good yeah from
0:58:31 georgetown i think he was he actually
0:58:32 made it
0:58:34 yeah yeah he made exactly the same
0:58:35 amount he said that
0:58:37 it's ironic that muslims are talking
0:58:39 they use this
0:58:41 at a time where the the furthest behind
0:58:43 the temple yes
0:58:44 and he's he's actually an arab christian
0:58:47 but he's
0:58:47 very nuanced and very um
0:58:53 neutral i wouldn't even say neutral i
0:58:56 would say he
0:58:57 challenges the orientalist attacks on
0:58:59 islam although he's not muslim himself
0:59:01 so for example the classical narrative
0:59:04 as it's known the argument that imam
0:59:06 ghazali took down science
0:59:08 uh the islamic orthodoxy took down
0:59:10 science he completely refutes it
0:59:12 i mean i forgot the name of his book but
0:59:15 i mean he's a
0:59:16 really great academic from that
0:59:17 perspective but his point i totally
0:59:19 you know concur with um it's just a
0:59:22 compensation mechanism
0:59:24 yeah i i think i think it was because of
0:59:26 the rise of scientism
0:59:28 i think maybe you know some people took
0:59:30 that approach
0:59:32 but uh really good uh answers my last
0:59:36 i have a last question it should be a
0:59:38 bit short
0:59:39 look what i'm gonna do now is because
0:59:41 we've got loads of people waiting i'm
0:59:43 only gonna allow one question per person
0:59:44 i think we've answered two of yours
0:59:46 if you can once we once we do the other
0:59:48 ones
0:59:49 also guys in the private chat please put
0:59:51 down your questions because what i'm
0:59:53 feeling is that
0:59:54 we're answering questions which have
0:59:56 been answered during this live stream
0:59:58 ordering the last week's live stream
1:00:00 and some new ones are not so for example
1:00:03 brother uh
1:00:04 darnish is asking a question about the
1:00:06 harm principle and i actually want to
1:00:08 you know hear the question and uh i'm
1:00:10 sure we're going to get something new
1:00:12 here
1:00:12 so darnish i'm going to go to you uh
1:00:14 what is your question about the harm
1:00:16 principle
1:00:21 um yeah i'm really excited to be with
1:00:23 you guys i've been watching you guys for
1:00:25 a really long time you guys leopard used
1:00:27 to be like masha but you guys have been
1:00:29 doing like
1:00:30 really good work so yeah um basically my
1:00:33 like general question it was kind of a
1:00:35 comment but um
1:00:37 uh i want to like know like in your like
1:00:40 approach towards liberalism both of
1:00:41 y'all
1:00:42 um you usually like go down like the
1:00:45 track of like social contract theory
1:00:46 like
1:00:47 explaining how like um in uh brother
1:00:50 hijab's book he talks about like
1:00:52 how um human rights are like
1:00:55 uh it's basically social contract is
1:00:57 conducive to the hadood and all of like
1:00:59 the penal laws in
1:01:01 islam etc right so um
1:01:04 i feel like uh what are your thoughts on
1:01:06 the harm principle because
1:01:08 when i talk to like most people um who
1:01:11 espouse liberalism
1:01:12 they go down like a general like harm
1:01:14 principle like route where they say like
1:01:16 i'm not harming anyone else thus i
1:01:18 should be able to do whatever i want
1:01:21 um i feel like that like kind of like um
1:01:24 scapegoats like the entire question like
1:01:26 at hand
1:01:27 uh because like i read this uh like
1:01:31 paper by this
1:01:32 uh professor i forgot his name at uc san
1:01:35 diego
1:01:35 it was a really good paper um kind of
1:01:37 like about um
1:01:39 how their conception of like the harm
1:01:41 principle differs from like
1:01:43 jon stewart mill or like other
1:01:44 proponents of liberalism
1:01:46 when they actually have like a
1:01:47 prioritization of rights
1:01:49 um and it's not like just pure harm
1:01:51 principle because they understand that
1:01:52 would like
1:01:53 uh limit liberty um much more than like
1:01:57 they would like to say
1:01:58 so um why do you guys
1:02:01 um do you guys think it would be
1:02:03 productive to discuss the harm principle
1:02:05 and kind of like
1:02:06 expose how hollow it is in like dawah or
1:02:09 whatever
1:02:11 i think there's we don't necessarily
1:02:14 disagree with everything in the ham
1:02:15 principle first and foremost as muslims
1:02:17 because
1:02:18 we do have a principle within islam
1:02:21 which is
1:02:23 there is no harming and reciprocating
1:02:25 harm
1:02:26 says and do not call
1:02:29 do not let your own hands be the cause
1:02:31 of your destruction
1:02:32 um now what kind of so that's not
1:02:35 harming yourself
1:02:36 and obviously that's in a way that's
1:02:40 against the hum principle because with
1:02:42 the liberal conception of it because the
1:02:43 liberal conception
1:02:44 will conceive of a situation with
1:02:47 someone timing themselves
1:02:50 um so yeah in terms of that is is
1:02:53 exactly what on utilitarianism what js
1:02:55 nor tried to do which is to
1:02:56 to give a basis to his ideology of
1:02:58 utilitarianism and that's what he admits
1:03:01 he can't do on an
1:03:02 objective level and so the
1:03:05 the idea really is putting the burden of
1:03:07 proof on them and
1:03:08 allowing them or giving them a chance to
1:03:11 believe in what they owe to explain what
1:03:12 they believe in and telling us why they
1:03:14 believe what they believe
1:03:15 not to say that we disagree with
1:03:16 everything they say in terms of the
1:03:18 hundreds
1:03:19 we agree with it like in our stance we
1:03:21 believe in parts that are harmful
1:03:22 we disagree with other persons but the
1:03:25 the part we disagree with
1:03:26 is that human being the individualistic
1:03:29 part that he is the best
1:03:30 human being is best to judge his own
1:03:31 affairs we don't believe in that believe
1:03:33 that allah is the best
1:03:35 allah knows everything that he's the
1:03:37 most wise and the most knowledgeable and
1:03:38 he's the best one to know our effect
1:03:40 god is the only knowledgeable one is the
1:03:42 best one to know our affairs
1:03:44 um and so it's that individualistic
1:03:46 presupposition which that
1:03:48 we are the best for our own affairs
1:03:50 which which we need to
1:03:52 question that as well because the harm
1:03:54 principle is not just a principle it's
1:03:56 got
1:03:56 presuppositions which is that we know
1:03:58 what's best for us
1:04:00 how do you prove that how do you prove
1:04:02 that we know what's best for us
1:04:03 and there's even discussions within
1:04:05 liberalism which are kind of interesting
1:04:07 like the communitarian individual
1:04:08 individualism discussion uh and
1:04:12 not only just in relation to rights but
1:04:13 responsibilities as well
1:04:15 like there's um obviously michael sandel
1:04:18 interesting he's written
1:04:19 stuff about this he's coming from a
1:04:21 liberal paradigm really what we would
1:04:22 consider a living paradigm but he's
1:04:24 the question of communitarianism now to
1:04:27 what extent is the community responsible
1:04:29 for
1:04:30 uh or should we be responsible to the
1:04:32 community and and to what extent does
1:04:34 the community
1:04:35 like have an impact on what we are we're
1:04:38 interdependent not depend uh we're not
1:04:40 um
1:04:40 independent and so the starting point is
1:04:43 different because now you're gonna have
1:04:44 to dismantle this individualist
1:04:46 take a presupposition and it's easy to
1:04:48 do that when you really think about
1:04:49 when you interrogate it um but
1:04:53 the point i'm making really is this is
1:04:54 that the building blocks
1:04:57 are as follows hedonism number one okay
1:04:59 so heathen is the hedonistic principle i
1:05:01 mean john locks talks back but it's
1:05:03 something which runs all the way through
1:05:04 from john locke
1:05:06 to john rules even though he had a
1:05:08 different way of uh
1:05:09 systemizing or kind of communicating
1:05:12 it's just a reason why he had this whole
1:05:14 abstract theater thought process put
1:05:16 john also aside
1:05:17 but between the two between john locke
1:05:22 and john rules you have this hedonistic
1:05:24 principle
1:05:25 here that i said principle is you
1:05:28 are the you need to prioritize your
1:05:30 pleasures
1:05:32 maximize pleasure and minimize pain
1:05:34 that's what it is
1:05:35 that's in the form of utilitarianism and
1:05:37 then it's kind of refined by the human
1:05:39 principle
1:05:40 first thing is how do we prove that the
1:05:42 hedonistic principle is true
1:05:44 why is it true this is what john stuart
1:05:47 mill tried to do what many of them
1:05:48 do and they all stumbled with this they
1:05:50 all fumbled with this and i've got
1:05:51 um you said you read my book there's a
1:05:53 i've actually written something you can
1:05:55 download for free called the problems of
1:05:56 liberalism
1:05:57 you can download that and it goes
1:05:58 through you know why is it and how it is
1:06:01 that they stumbled with this
1:06:03 so that's one thing the other thing is
1:06:06 the individualistic presupposition with
1:06:08 the harm principle that we know what's
1:06:09 best for us
1:06:10 which is now being questioned from
1:06:11 within with communitarianism
1:06:13 and then um finally
1:06:17 we're not going to disagree with every
1:06:18 part of the hum principle because we
1:06:19 believe in a kind of harm principle but
1:06:21 like beautifully i mean uh a lot of the
1:06:24 osulli scholars
1:06:25 in islamic jewish prudence they talk
1:06:28 about
1:06:29 when they when they talk about harm and
1:06:30 stuff like it's very interesting how
1:06:31 they put it
1:06:32 they say like let's start with the harms
1:06:36 to the dunya and let's prioritize
1:06:40 like the dunya and the hereafter palms
1:06:42 and but that's
1:06:43 that's much physical that's something
1:06:45 that these people are never gonna
1:06:46 because there's almost a materialistic
1:06:47 presupposition there as well
1:06:49 like it's a secular materialistic police
1:06:51 audition we have a religious
1:06:53 uh castle um eschatological
1:06:56 presupposition
1:06:57 with oh there's a hereafter there's this
1:06:59 and that so
1:07:00 everything is different and um
1:07:04 but if they insist on their morality
1:07:05 being true they have to be able to um
1:07:08 demonstrably prove every part of what
1:07:10 they believe in from the hedonistic
1:07:11 principle
1:07:13 to the individualistic presupposition to
1:07:15 the hum principle itself
1:07:17 all of those things are never evidence
1:07:19 and they know it and that's
1:07:20 that is the reason why john rules by the
1:07:22 way after a long
1:07:24 like but what is how many hundreds of
1:07:25 years between john locke in general
1:07:28 we're talking about 300 years something
1:07:29 else you know
1:07:31 why have they continued to change the
1:07:33 way
1:07:34 why have liberal theories theorists
1:07:37 theoreticians
1:07:38 con change the way they um
1:07:43 they uh they basically have a theory for
1:07:45 justice why
1:07:46 now this john rules he has a book called
1:07:48 the theory of justice and he starts from
1:07:50 a different starting point
1:07:51 why did he feel the need to do that if
1:07:53 liberalism already had the answers
1:07:55 you see if the hedonistic principle and
1:07:57 the utilitarianism
1:07:59 and the harm principle was all good
1:08:00 enough why the john rules after
1:08:03 he's he's a liberal right and he's the
1:08:05 last contributor like major contribute
1:08:07 of the
1:08:07 i would say of the liberal tradition i'm
1:08:10 huge for like
1:08:11 obviously there's people that care after
1:08:12 him but he's one of the only ones that
1:08:14 you could do a phd on like let's say put
1:08:16 it that way
1:08:17 and he changed the whole mechanism if
1:08:21 you go and
1:08:21 research john rules he has an entire
1:08:23 different system
1:08:25 of finding out what's right and what's
1:08:26 wrong in a sense then the hedonistic and
1:08:28 utilitarian
1:08:29 ways have passed in fact he he actually
1:08:31 criticized the italian
1:08:32 uh ways of of john millen and so on
1:08:36 and so if if he did that he must have
1:08:39 known that there were some issues
1:08:41 improving
1:08:44 what he what is he's trying to prove but
1:08:46 yeah
1:08:47 this is from a theoretical perspective
1:08:50 and so
1:08:51 bring people into that and let them know
1:08:52 that it's completely their whole
1:08:54 ideology their dominant ethic of the
1:08:56 west is uh
1:08:58 is balanced on a spider as well exactly
1:09:01 what i've noticed is like people free
1:09:03 right on like something like
1:09:05 it's kind of like undisputable when you
1:09:06 hear like the harmfulness of like
1:09:08 do everything except for harming someone
1:09:10 else is it's so attractive that they go
1:09:13 towards it
1:09:14 but they don't understand that like the
1:09:16 whole discussion about like morality
1:09:18 itself is like what constitutes
1:09:20 as harm and like for us as muslims we
1:09:22 like
1:09:23 are like scholars or like um people and
1:09:26 your spirits decide like what is harm
1:09:28 and what isn't that's something within
1:09:29 like
1:09:29 the fold of islam but like the whole
1:09:31 question is like what is harm what isn't
1:09:33 harm
1:09:34 and that kind of gets circumvented like
1:09:36 uh when people impose
1:09:38 that it's beautiful because i was
1:09:39 reading something
1:09:44 and he uh in his in his uh fossil on
1:09:46 malachi
1:09:49 he actually goes into so much deep
1:09:51 details
1:09:52 like well i all these conversations they
1:09:53 have in consequentialism now
1:09:56 and liberal consequentialism and all
1:09:57 that stuff they're having today like
1:09:59 in the last hundred years have been had
1:10:01 like
1:10:03 for example he mentions a tatars
1:10:07 which is the idea of shielding yourself
1:10:10 with innocent
1:10:11 uh bystanders in war where the you know
1:10:14 you'll be beaten and this
1:10:16 they go into so much details and and
1:10:18 that's why i believe like
1:10:19 sometimes people think that islam is
1:10:22 categorical and absolute in terms of
1:10:23 this
1:10:24 morality but i disagree with that it is
1:10:26 obviously objective
1:10:28 but it's uh there's i believe in
1:10:30 something called and i've mentioned
1:10:31 since my words
1:10:32 consequentialism and that is basically
1:10:40 the quran says whoever is compelled in
1:10:43 and so on like and or to eat
1:10:47 pork or to drink alcohol then that's but
1:10:49 that that itself is a principle which is
1:10:52 um you know
1:11:05 and all of these things are interplaying
1:11:08 with each other and a lot of it is
1:11:09 hinged on and harm and physical harm and
1:11:13 so on and so forth
1:11:14 all of this have been discussed by our
1:11:16 scholars in the past
1:11:17 and i find it really interesting uh that
1:11:19 they're catching up
1:11:21 to this but it's not books of basel man
1:11:22 that's really interesting
1:11:24 i like the term sharia consequentialism
1:11:28 i think that needs to be popularized
1:11:30 does that answer your question brother
1:11:32 darnish uh yes uh completely thank you
1:11:35 for
1:11:35 answering this uh my question i will
1:11:38 everywhere
1:11:39 like because it's something that i spent
1:11:41 a lot of time thinking about me that's
1:11:42 like
1:11:44 obviously i had a lot to say about it
1:11:45 but yeah if for future for more
1:11:47 references
1:11:48 because i've actually written something
1:11:49 on it maybe like six thousand words or
1:11:51 something i don't know
1:11:52 yeah i've written something just write
1:11:53 my name on google and write problems
1:11:55 with liberalism
1:11:56 okay you'll get the references there
1:11:58 yeah all right
1:12:00 brother danish next we're gonna go to
1:12:03 brother sean ahmed
1:12:11 so just letting you guys know i'm
1:12:13 speaking from canada
1:12:15 and uh yes your work has made it here so
1:12:17 thank you for all the hard work you guys
1:12:19 have been doing
1:12:20 appreciate it so much thanks so much man
1:12:23 we appreciate it so my question is
1:12:26 i have a few i know you guys only want
1:12:28 one so i'll just go with the one i
1:12:29 really want to know about
1:12:31 um i'm very interested in
1:12:34 prophet adam peace be upon him um
1:12:38 i'm very i'm very interested in
1:12:39 evolution in that regard
1:12:41 um how was he made i'm curious
1:12:44 um we the quran
1:12:47 definition of what a human being is
1:12:51 why does it not incorporate
1:12:54 neanderthals for example why is it that
1:12:57 homo sapien
1:12:58 is kinda what we go with but
1:13:02 primitive sort of primates are not
1:13:06 considered a part of that
1:13:09 yeah um so so there's a few ways of
1:13:13 looking at this question so
1:13:15 when we take a purely scientific
1:13:18 perspective
1:13:19 when they say human they including
1:13:21 dennis owens
1:13:23 hormonaladi homo erectus everybody right
1:13:27 what's the first one called again uh
1:13:29 dennis owens
1:13:30 right all these different
1:13:34 species of hornets the thing is the
1:13:36 quran
1:13:38 we can only go by like allah says he
1:13:40 creates that which you
1:13:41 know that which you don't know i mean
1:13:43 allah says he creates that which you
1:13:44 don't know um
1:13:46 the thing is the quranic definition of
1:13:49 insane of human
1:13:50 is the children of adam al-islam so
1:13:54 from us and automatically when we start
1:13:56 saying
1:13:57 uh humans and the scientists are saying
1:14:00 humans would mean two different things
1:14:02 so
1:14:02 their perspective is far broader right
1:14:05 human beings would go back
1:14:07 a long long time than than what the
1:14:09 islamic definition allows
1:14:11 now why is it that they aren't called in
1:14:14 sun
1:14:14 by allah although they're creations of
1:14:16 allah so homo erectus i mean i covered
1:14:18 this previously
1:14:19 uh you know how did homo erectus make
1:14:20 wudu or whatever right
1:14:22 um that's just something which you know
1:14:26 from from uh from a quranic perspective
1:14:30 it's just
1:14:31 i mean i don't really see how we can
1:14:33 address that it's just simply what allah
1:14:35 revealed so it's kind of like
1:14:36 why did allah reveal you know five
1:14:39 prayers rather than seven
1:14:40 it's just allah willed so if allah has
1:14:43 just described the children of adam
1:14:45 al-islam as
1:14:46 in son and why didn't allah use this for
1:14:50 say
1:14:51 homo naladi right
1:14:54 which was you know it had burial um
1:14:58 sort of traditions and you could say
1:15:00 tool use and other sorts of things
1:15:02 what's the reason behind that i don't
1:15:04 know although there's some interesting
1:15:07 things i've been thinking about over the
1:15:08 years
1:15:09 as i've been looking into these hominid
1:15:11 creatures which is that
1:15:13 and you probably know this brother um
1:15:15 about language right
1:15:16 and how allah says to adam alayhi salaam
1:15:19 that
1:15:20 um you know he taught adam alayhi salaam
1:15:23 of all things right what's beautiful
1:15:26 about this
1:15:26 is um when you look at the history of
1:15:29 humans from a scientific perspective not
1:15:31 our definition our definition is only
1:15:32 bani adam
1:15:34 they actually categorize all these
1:15:36 hominids and then you have the cognitive
1:15:38 revolution with language
1:15:40 which they make as a point of inflection
1:15:42 in which intelligence goes up then you
1:15:43 get civilization you get culture you get
1:15:45 technologies all these things
1:15:47 and i think it's subhanallah it's almost
1:15:48 like allah is teaching us in this modern
1:15:50 times that he could have made his like
1:15:52 homo no ladies
1:15:54 so that could have made us really can i
1:15:56 add a question to that too
1:15:57 like i mean history has a um history of
1:16:01 civilization it's probably about 10 000
1:16:03 years
1:16:04 max and and with that we're actually go
1:16:06 like
1:16:07 we're we're we're stretching it to be
1:16:09 honest industry of our mesopotamia what
1:16:12 six seven thousand years i mean let's
1:16:14 add a three thousand four thousand yeah
1:16:16 so for example jericho we could arguably
1:16:18 say uh
1:16:20 is the oldest yeah you civilization is a
1:16:23 bit hard to define but you get your
1:16:25 point you have the ten thousand
1:16:26 so they say that the first human being
1:16:29 uh well humans homo sapiens right so
1:16:31 what we are
1:16:32 yeah that's hundreds of thousands three
1:16:34 hundred thousand years yeah yeah
1:16:35 so between the first homo sapien
1:16:39 and human civilization is like two
1:16:41 hundred ninety thousand yeah
1:16:43 what were they doing for them
1:16:50 this is the thing i was really thinking
1:16:52 about right language
1:16:53 how language changed everything now they
1:16:56 they give it around the year
1:16:58 70 000 years ago is when this cognitive
1:17:00 revolution was supposed to
1:17:02 have happened but you see these numbers
1:17:04 get revised but
1:17:05 since language is supposed to be that
1:17:07 point of inflection it could have been
1:17:08 closer to the 10 000 year mark
1:17:10 right um in terms
1:17:13 in terms of the effects of that
1:17:17 it's just one thing if you think about a
1:17:18 language but the impact in terms of
1:17:21 everything in terms of writing in terms
1:17:22 of technology culture communication
1:17:25 it's just yeah it's just mind-blowing
1:17:27 but you know one thing i always think
1:17:29 about is you know
1:17:30 one of the teachings from the sunnah and
1:17:32 one of the teachings from the quran is
1:17:34 to always look at people who have less
1:17:36 than you
1:17:36 right and to always look at in terms of
1:17:39 knowledge of islam
1:17:40 or these types of things look at people
1:17:42 obviously are better than you
1:17:43 and we can trivialize our blessings if
1:17:46 we look at always people who are richer
1:17:48 than us
1:17:48 yeah likewise you know whenever i think
1:17:50 of these hominids i literally think you
1:17:52 know subhanallah
1:17:53 it's almost like allah is teaching us
1:17:55 through all these paleontologists that
1:17:57 if he wanted we could have been like
1:17:59 that we could have had short
1:18:00 brutish nasty lives like you know hob
1:18:03 said
1:18:04 we think about it look how comfortable
1:18:06 our lives are like we're sitting here in
1:18:08 a live stream
1:18:09 talking discussing like he's not
1:18:12 grunting he's like he's losing language
1:18:14 you know what it is man like
1:18:15 you know this whole language thing we
1:18:17 talk about why and how we can ask why
1:18:19 and all morality
1:18:21 that distinguish human beings from other
1:18:22 one this language thing people don't
1:18:25 like when you start understanding
1:18:27 it yeah it's so understated language
1:18:30 we're talking about
1:18:31 how many human languages are it it has
1:18:33 allowed us to do things
1:18:35 is allow us to accumulate knowledge like
1:18:37 from one generation to another
1:18:38 generation to another generation around
1:18:40 so we can store knowledge and and pass
1:18:42 on to next generation
1:18:43 sorry just on that point storing
1:18:46 information culturally yeah i want
1:18:49 everyone to understand this here
1:18:51 when you come into the world you've got
1:18:54 hundreds of thousands of words and
1:18:56 cultures and social norms
1:18:58 and they've not been preserved on
1:19:00 something right
1:19:01 they're actually in culture and it's
1:19:04 really interesting
1:19:07 it's like a vertical inheritance that
1:19:08 you get from culture
1:19:10 and without language none of these
1:19:12 things will be possible and it's crazy
1:19:13 because like i've got a question for you
1:19:15 and once again this is like clayman
1:19:16 questions yeah
1:19:17 nothing some stupid atheists in there
1:19:18 say oh well
1:19:28 a question i had in my mind yeah if
1:19:31 language can be evolved like okay not
1:19:35 even language let me rephrase the
1:19:36 question
1:19:37 if noises that animals make to signal
1:19:40 to one another which we see in the
1:19:42 animals
1:19:43 [Music]
1:19:44 can of can evolve to a complex use of
1:19:47 language
1:19:48 okay my question is why are we not
1:19:51 seeing that in other
1:19:52 species and why have we never seen
1:19:54 another species
1:19:56 well is there any explanation for that i
1:19:58 would actually challenge that question
1:19:59 yeah so i would say rather than saying
1:20:02 why
1:20:03 because what you're what you're doing is
1:20:04 you're mixing two different issues
1:20:06 you're mixing the issue of the origin of
1:20:08 language
1:20:09 with human exceptionalism these are two
1:20:11 different things right so for example
1:20:13 do animals have language yes we could
1:20:16 argue with a certain definition of
1:20:17 language they have language
1:20:19 your real question is about human
1:20:20 exceptionalism so let's separate the two
1:20:22 questions
1:20:24 humans have exceptionalism we
1:20:27 we do by the way sorry when you say the
1:20:29 definition of language yeah
1:20:31 when i when i'm using language and also
1:20:32 about communication methods
1:20:34 yeah you're talking about yeah yeah
1:20:36 grammar syntax
1:20:38 yeah all of that yeah grammar syntax
1:20:41 semantics
1:20:41 but your question is not about origin
1:20:43 language your questions about human
1:20:44 exceptionalism
1:20:46 yeah yeah so and that's a separate
1:20:47 question for darwinis yeah
1:20:49 so what i'm doing is i'm taking your
1:20:51 question and i'm separating into
1:20:53 not one problem for the darwinis but two
1:20:55 one is the origin of language
1:20:57 one is why human beings are exceptional
1:21:01 okay in terms of their language right so
1:21:04 let's deal with one at a time
1:21:05 the first thing to know is from a
1:21:07 darwinian point of view what would be
1:21:09 the function of language
1:21:10 like what would they say survival
1:21:13 exactly so in the suffrage gene
1:21:15 richard dawkins uh says that the
1:21:17 function of basically language
1:21:19 is the this uh is for deception
1:21:24 of the signal receiver by the signal
1:21:26 sender right so essentially
1:21:28 um it's about you know
1:21:32 what are the fitness advantages of
1:21:34 communicating in this particular way so
1:21:36 so so language uh is supposed to be
1:21:39 something that helps our survivability
1:21:41 and
1:21:42 and and this type of thing however
1:21:44 there's a problem with that immediately
1:21:46 um people who are generally literate
1:21:50 people who are generally uh not not
1:21:52 literal everyone's literate now but in
1:21:53 even in the past
1:21:54 and people who are good at communication
1:21:56 and people who are good at
1:21:57 reading and writing and this type of
1:21:59 stuff they actually had
1:22:01 a lot less kids right and that's a
1:22:04 historical fact
1:22:05 so it doesn't go in line with okay so if
1:22:07 language evolved for that purpose and
1:22:09 people who are actually
1:22:10 good at communication actually have less
1:22:13 children
1:22:14 which wouldn't make any sense and also
1:22:17 um
1:22:18 people who are more intelligent it's a
1:22:19 bit of a segue so a bit of a tangent but
1:22:22 people are more intelligent actually
1:22:23 have less children as well there's
1:22:24 something else that just comes to my
1:22:25 mind
1:22:25 and once again i'll be late man
1:22:26 questioning right none of these are
1:22:28 layman so far by the way
1:22:30 he keeps saying it's like because the
1:22:32 thing is this is languages
1:22:33 for in order for it to be uh
1:22:37 it has to be with a group of people
1:22:40 at least two or more let's say well but
1:22:43 it's it's it has to be of a group of
1:22:45 people yeah
1:22:47 what i'm saying is how do you get from
1:22:50 noises for communication purposes
1:22:54 to complex language syntax semantics
1:22:58 grammar okay good
1:22:59 but no okay when in order for such thing
1:23:02 to be
1:23:03 constructed you need two or more
1:23:06 actors to work in synchronization with
1:23:09 one yeah
1:23:10 yeah yeah how does this kind of yeah so
1:23:12 now what you've done is
1:23:13 you you raise the issue of the original
1:23:15 language and you raise the issue of
1:23:17 human exceptionalism you're raising a
1:23:18 third issue which is known as
1:23:20 aggregate problem and the third one i'll
1:23:21 do a fourth one as well before you do
1:23:23 that because
1:23:24 you know you know what's what i find
1:23:27 confusing yeah language is not
1:23:32 a biological trait it's a cultural
1:23:35 inheritance
1:23:36 like language is not you can't argue
1:23:38 that because i've heard this before
1:23:40 right language is involved
1:23:41 okay in one usage of the term but it's
1:23:43 not something like skin
1:23:44 no it's not evolved it's not but we have
1:23:46 the cognitive architecture
1:23:48 for it yeah that's fine yeah yeah but
1:23:50 what i'm saying is
1:23:51 basically you have something moving from
1:23:54 simplicity to complexity yeah which is
1:23:56 language yeah
1:23:58 and in order for that to be the case two
1:23:59 more actors have to be actively
1:24:02 yep okay creating systems yeah
1:24:05 so how does that happen yeah so what see
1:24:07 this is a really good thing and
1:24:08 uh so we've gone from the origin of
1:24:10 language which you raised
1:24:12 the human exception is another problem
1:24:14 so another problem which they term the
1:24:16 aggregate problem
1:24:17 the aggregate problem is the complex
1:24:20 sociological phenomena of language and
1:24:22 transmission and grammar and all these
1:24:24 things
1:24:25 how can that break down to individual
1:24:28 level strategies individual level yes
1:24:30 yeah and
1:24:31 it's almost like there's an emergent
1:24:33 property
1:24:34 that's known as the aggregate problem
1:24:36 right right so they don't really have a
1:24:37 solution for it yeah but
1:24:39 we do that because here's one point
1:24:43 you have this complex problem and you
1:24:45 have to like seriously a theory that has
1:24:47 to come into that
1:24:48 to to explain all these problems is a
1:24:50 lot we have a very simple verse in the
1:24:52 quran
1:24:54 oh sorry the other one which says that
1:25:08 [Music]
1:25:17 all the names all of them or not
1:25:20 every single one of them but a lot of
1:25:22 them and then
1:25:25 and then adam then communicated them to
1:25:28 the angel or the angels
1:25:34 basically was input yeah yep okay this
1:25:37 makes a lot more sense doesn't it
1:25:38 yeah input output
1:25:42 correction that's how learning works
1:25:44 yeah yeah exactly how long it is
1:25:47 if you have something now look you've
1:25:49 got two options you've got the
1:25:51 the religious option which was basically
1:25:53 telling you that language was inherited
1:25:55 in exactly the same way
1:25:56 as software is built yeah yeah like we
1:25:58 have software computers right
1:26:01 so so how does that work you have input
1:26:03 output correction that's how it works
1:26:05 input from allah straight to the first
1:26:08 human
1:26:09 output to the angels and then correction
1:26:13 that makes more sense than anything they
1:26:14 can come up with i'm sorry it does
1:26:17 and you know there's something really
1:26:19 really beautiful about that particular
1:26:21 and i just
1:26:22 this isn't planned but i'm going to put
1:26:24 this question to hijab
1:26:25 so the angels when allah creates adam
1:26:28 islam
1:26:29 the angels look at other militants
1:26:33 what do they say
1:26:36 they say that give me the tell me no no
1:26:40 no no no
1:26:41 that's later right the first thing is
1:26:45 that allah created this creation when we
1:26:48 sanctify you and
1:26:50 basically where the angels are saying
1:26:52 would you create one that sheds blood
1:26:54 now that was the first human
1:26:57 right so what was going on shedding
1:26:59 blood before that that looked like a
1:27:00 human
1:27:02 well some say the gin as some say the
1:27:04 bun
1:27:05 like you know no but okay no i i know i
1:27:08 know i know that one i i know i know
1:27:10 about that but
1:27:11 but that's by the way that's quite
1:27:12 interesting because you know this whole
1:27:13 bun thing that probably mentions it i
1:27:14 think in this
1:27:15 syria yeah on the on the a of this uh
1:27:18 i'm gonna go back to this i'm gonna
1:27:19 check this one out actually because it's
1:27:20 very interesting
1:27:22 he said that there was a creation before
1:27:23 human beings
1:27:25 called bun we should look like humans
1:27:27 which were like human beings yeah and
1:27:28 that they were fought each other yeah
1:27:30 now he now here's what's very
1:27:31 interesting yeah you see
1:27:34 when we look at the uh uh when the
1:27:36 angels are basically looking at adam and
1:27:38 islam you have to remember
1:27:39 they're looking at adam al-islam and
1:27:41 then they're saying
1:27:43 that would you create one that sheds
1:27:45 blood so obviously they're referring to
1:27:46 something that looks like him
1:27:47 not looks like an elephant or something
1:27:48 yeah right right and that sheds blood
1:27:50 now what's interesting is when we look
1:27:52 at the hominids previously
1:27:54 they were very violent right they were
1:27:57 at each other their cranium their uh
1:28:00 you know their skeletal features and all
1:28:02 these things
1:28:03 they literally look like um i mean uh
1:28:07 it was almost like you know if you take
1:28:08 a really tough looking human
1:28:10 yeah you know those people that almost
1:28:12 feel like the the
1:28:14 the skull is almost twice the size of a
1:28:16 normal like
1:28:17 these were really tough things and there
1:28:19 was a lot of battles there was a lot of
1:28:21 uh we shouldn't say battles raids
1:28:23 killings
1:28:24 snatchings there's a lot of bloodshed so
1:28:27 it makes
1:28:28 kind of sense that the angels are saying
1:28:30 you know
1:28:31 would you create one which you know
1:28:33 sheds blood
1:28:34 and then here's the thing uh
1:28:37 allah distinguishes and answers them and
1:28:40 what's their contention their contention
1:28:42 is violence
1:28:43 yes their contentious violence what does
1:28:45 allah answer
1:28:47 what makes this creation different what
1:28:49 makes this creation different
1:28:51 language and the language when when
1:28:54 you're teaching a language
1:28:56 you have to teach concepts with the
1:28:59 language so each word
1:29:01 comes with the type of concept so cup
1:29:04 right it's it's it's not just a a word
1:29:06 it's actually a concept
1:29:08 so some scholars say when allah says
1:29:12 he taught are them the names of things
1:29:15 the word
1:29:16 uh the the name encompasses
1:29:19 concepts as well not just names which is
1:29:22 obviously uh
1:29:24 it is an extension of that now
1:29:27 by human beings communicating they
1:29:30 actually have a lot less violence
1:29:31 right that's just a standard thing the
1:29:33 other thing is you take um and
1:29:35 this biologist said this right you take
1:29:38 a hundred and fifty
1:29:40 chimpanzees and you stick them
1:29:44 on a plane they're all sitting in a
1:29:46 plane and you you put them there
1:29:48 what do they do nothing scream they will
1:29:51 scream and
1:29:52 shout and rip off each other's genitalia
1:29:54 and and just
1:29:55 go mad you've been watching a lot of
1:29:57 those documentaries so anyway
1:29:59 uh and joe rogan goes crazy about what
1:30:01 chimps would have done here
1:30:02 now you take 150 strange humans and you
1:30:05 stick them on a plane
1:30:06 they put on their seat belts they sit
1:30:08 there right they'll act totally
1:30:10 different
1:30:11 right now what what makes us different
1:30:14 language language is is definitely there
1:30:17 it's also temperament and
1:30:19 these types of things yeah but we're
1:30:20 totally sociologically different
1:30:22 right to what is supposed to be oh we're
1:30:24 just one percent off oh we're so close
1:30:27 we're almost
1:30:27 we are chimps we just which is more
1:30:29 sophisticated we're clearly not clearly
1:30:31 there's something a lot more going on
1:30:33 so you know this there's also something
1:30:35 else that i keep thinking about that
1:30:37 it's interesting that all of these
1:30:39 discoveries are coming now
1:30:40 they didn't come in the 17th century
1:30:42 didn't come in the 16th century they
1:30:43 come
1:30:44 and this is a century in which not only
1:30:47 are we more affected by fitna
1:30:48 of in terms of material wealth allah is
1:30:51 also giving us more reason to be
1:30:53 grateful for what we actually have
1:30:55 and one of the things because i do this
1:30:57 a lot i have to look into
1:30:59 all of these hominid species and the way
1:31:01 they lived i honestly think
1:31:03 if someone just spent a little bit of
1:31:05 time looking into how these hominids
1:31:07 lived
1:31:08 they would be grateful the poorest human
1:31:10 being on earth would be grateful for
1:31:11 everything they have
1:31:12 our lives are so much more comfortable
1:31:15 than theirs
1:31:16 but they're constantly worried about
1:31:17 being attacked and killed
1:31:19 it might be living your life like that
1:31:20 bro imagine like to be honest
1:31:22 uh a human being in the jungle
1:31:25 it doesn't have language doesn't have
1:31:27 guns no weapon nothing it's a hobbesian
1:31:29 war against all against
1:31:30 all that bro i imagine you have to go
1:31:32 against the lion yeah
1:31:34 you know you know even i think
1:31:37 you're gonna be the king of the jungle
1:31:38 with your
1:31:40 frame of your body and this bloody lines
1:31:43 in there even you know this is very
1:31:44 interesting
1:31:45 um ignoramus yeah that's not
1:31:51 some um some animals
1:31:54 uh they actually uh can actually
1:31:57 communicate
1:31:58 over huge distances like uh whales and
1:32:01 and these types of things but despite
1:32:04 their
1:32:04 huge brain sizes and the fact that they
1:32:07 can communicate over these large large
1:32:08 large
1:32:09 distances their communication and
1:32:12 everything that they do is still very
1:32:15 primitive i mean what they're going to
1:32:16 talk about food or
1:32:18 safety or these types of things but if
1:32:20 you look at humans
1:32:22 a lot of our discussions are not to do
1:32:24 with food and survival
1:32:26 right they're not to do with
1:32:26 reproduction and survival a lot of it's
1:32:29 to do with
1:32:30 concepts and ideas and ideals and morals
1:32:34 and ethics and
1:32:35 you know these types of things different
1:32:37 completely different thing i think it's
1:32:38 an insult when they're comparison
1:32:40 monkeys
1:32:41 well we're always talking about genetics
1:32:43 is that all that that's genetic
1:32:44 reductionism
1:32:45 yeah genetic reductionism because what
1:32:48 they're basically telling us is look
1:32:50 we're just a bit more sophisticated than
1:32:52 a chimp yeah so
1:32:54 give it the ability to have sex give it
1:32:55 a little bit of a banana and you feel a
1:32:57 bit safe it'll be happy
1:32:59 but honestly you take the human being
1:33:01 and you give them the ability i mean
1:33:03 technically if we
1:33:04 truly if me and if i don't break a high
1:33:06 monkey
1:33:16 i wouldn't be sitting here nearly one
1:33:18 o'clock in the morning talking about
1:33:20 this topic
1:33:21 he would be a sperm bank waiting cueing
1:33:24 i would be somewhere hunting we'd be
1:33:26 acting in a darwinian perspective just
1:33:29 spreading our genes
1:33:30 and you know doing these types of
1:33:31 behaviors no one acts like that
1:33:33 yeah and the reason why behavior is very
1:33:35 important is because
1:33:36 all of the rest of the things that the
1:33:38 darwinists say we can't really test
1:33:40 ourselves but behavior is something we
1:33:42 can test ourselves
1:33:44 and we know that actually it doesn't fit
1:33:46 the dominant picture at all
1:33:50 thank you so much for your answer um i
1:33:52 have one more question
1:33:55 i have one more question
1:33:59 it's all good no you know i it's frank
1:34:01 because you guys went to language
1:34:02 and when i was when i said mohammed
1:34:04 hijab way uh outside the sperm bank yeah
1:34:07 no one laughed but actually that
1:34:11 if you really think about it you go to a
1:34:13 sperm bank
1:34:14 and you just literally just just go in
1:34:16 there keep giving your sperm
1:34:18 they keep making these babies and they
1:34:20 your jeans are being spread everywhere
1:34:22 no one's having their job gets paid too
1:34:26 but i'll be honest there was one time i
1:34:28 was gone dude
1:34:31 [Laughter]
1:34:34 [Music]
1:34:39 [Laughter]
1:34:44 there was these people used to call me
1:34:45 for medical trials
1:34:47 not all like like medical treason and
1:34:50 ever i used to call them back and say
1:34:51 okay what's what's the risks and
1:34:53 whatever
1:34:54 and one time i put like they used to
1:34:55 tell me text message and whatever and
1:34:58 uh no i didn't do the the the sperm
1:35:00 thing obviously
1:35:02 but there was one time i actually went
1:35:03 ahead with like a medical trial on it
1:35:05 really yeah i went to the hospital and
1:35:07 everything i filled out the form i said
1:35:09 i want to do it and
1:35:10 i went to the hospital there was a a
1:35:12 hospital
1:35:14 and then i just looked at the people
1:35:15 that has turned back and then
1:35:18 some of these have gone wrong by the way
1:35:20 these medical experiments they did one
1:35:21 in
1:35:22 northwick park hospital oh yeah yeah and
1:35:24 it just
1:35:25 it caused serious issues yeah so um i
1:35:28 forgot what your original question was
1:35:29 but jazakallah for joining us
1:35:31 ah thank you so much all righty
1:35:34 next uh brother shawn ahmed next is
1:35:38 eamonn almady
1:35:49 yes we can thank you so much for what
1:35:52 you're doing guys it's really a pleasure
1:35:53 being here with you guys
1:35:59 discussion seems a little bit more
1:36:00 interesting
1:36:03 so my question basically is just about
1:36:06 a methodology with which
1:36:10 by the way uh a methodology
1:36:13 in which we can deal with the
1:36:15 contradictions between science and
1:36:17 quran or because i have a lot of people
1:36:19 in my family that say that
1:36:21 well this verse contradicts science and
1:36:24 so
1:36:24 how can we deal in a general way with
1:36:26 those types of
1:36:27 questions it's not a general-like answer
1:36:32 i think it requires interdisciplinary
1:36:34 study
1:36:34 it requires you to uh
1:36:37 look and do the bath unfortunately and
1:36:40 actually the research and check out and
1:36:42 that's what same thing thoughts is i
1:36:43 mean we've got like 10 more videos to
1:36:45 film 10 more videos to come up
1:36:47 and then really we should be covering
1:36:49 everything out there
1:36:50 there's about i think there's about
1:36:52 maybe
1:36:54 seven let's say 70 but
1:36:57 really it's about 35 35 major
1:37:00 contentions but then they can be
1:37:03 subdivided into about 70
1:37:05 that these anti-slamming apologies have
1:37:08 and you have to know the answers for
1:37:09 them
1:37:09 and that's what we're doing sapiens
1:37:12 thoughts
1:37:13 were already going through the majority
1:37:15 of them and by the end of maybe
1:37:17 three four weeks time all of them would
1:37:19 have been released yeah
1:37:21 so i just wanna have one in particular
1:37:24 because one of my family members keeps
1:37:25 saying that
1:37:26 it's about uh
1:37:34 the six days thing and uh so how do you
1:37:36 know how can i answer this type of
1:37:38 question i think there's a video on this
1:37:40 yeah i've done a video on that yeah yeah
1:37:41 it's on sapiens thoughts
1:37:43 you can watch a good video on this
1:37:44 inshallah okay thank you so much thank
1:37:46 you so much
1:37:54 uh we actually started this live stream
1:37:57 late uh we're going to try and start it
1:37:59 earlier next week inshallah around
1:38:00 it seems like more people came on board
1:38:02 now yeah and even the views are not
1:38:05 not too bad there but we're gonna have
1:38:07 to end uh because it's nearly one
1:38:09 o'clock here in the uk
1:38:11 and uh yeah so dulban please
1:38:14 uh state your question and where you're
1:38:16 calling from
1:38:18 welcome to savings institute live
1:38:23 welcome yes we can brother
1:38:27 okay alhamdulillah it's for
1:38:30 hijab i'm from germany actually so my
1:38:32 question goes like this
1:38:34 it's about dmt so basically
1:38:37 um everyone who experiences kind of
1:38:42 such kind of experiences like emt for
1:38:45 example
1:38:45 always come up with some um
1:38:49 fabricated kind of belief right so for
1:38:51 example um
1:38:52 joe rogan conor murphy or some other
1:38:55 people so they never go
1:38:56 the path of uh monotheism
1:38:59 they go actually the path of you know uh
1:39:03 much more god and stuff like this so
1:39:05 what is your
1:39:06 response to i know you didn't take it
1:39:08 yourself but
1:39:09 um how can we uh tell them to go to the
1:39:13 right path to islam
1:39:16 situation so i hope you had my question
1:39:19 well if
1:39:20 not the thing is if
1:39:23 when they make any report when they're
1:39:25 reporting on something right what are
1:39:26 they
1:39:27 putting off they're gonna report of
1:39:28 seeing images of whatever images they
1:39:30 see like a monkey
1:39:31 this or i don't know that or geometric
1:39:33 shapes whatever they see right
1:39:36 the fact of the matter is that whatever
1:39:38 they claim to see
1:39:39 or hallucinations is coherent to some
1:39:42 extent
1:39:42 like for example if they say i see
1:39:44 geometric shapes
1:39:46 but you so you can make sense of what
1:39:47 you see
1:39:49 now if you can make sense of what you
1:39:51 see now you're talking about reality
1:39:53 which is outside of physical existence
1:39:55 which feels as real as physical
1:39:56 existence which has coherence
1:39:59 how can you explain such reality of
1:40:00 materialism this this for me
1:40:03 the dmt thing is actually a shot on the
1:40:05 foot for them
1:40:07 that's why i feel like the dmt thing
1:40:11 uh the psychedelic experiences for if
1:40:14 you really think about it right
1:40:15 if you're talking about experiencing
1:40:17 coherent
1:40:19 experiences outside of material realm
1:40:21 which feel as
1:40:22 real as the material realm
1:40:25 it must be that consciousness has some
1:40:27 kind of different interaction
1:40:29 with with human beings it's not simple
1:40:33 as oh it's all that we see in the
1:40:34 physical existence is what there is
1:40:36 i don't see how that does anything to
1:40:38 discredit religion in fact
1:40:40 it does a lot to credit it because it's
1:40:43 showing you there's a whole world out
1:40:44 there that you can't make sense of
1:40:46 unless you start invoking metaphysics
1:40:49 basically right but it's uh yes it gives
1:40:52 credit to religion
1:40:53 per se but how can we um use this energy
1:40:56 of the people to uh give them uh the
1:40:59 pathway to islam you know how can we
1:41:01 argue
1:41:02 for islam
1:41:11 like he associated sleep was death he
1:41:14 says that the sleep is the brother of
1:41:16 death
1:41:18 and so when consciousness when you lose
1:41:20 consciousness and sleep
1:41:23 consciousness travels to a different
1:41:24 location literally your soul is it goes
1:41:26 to a
1:41:27 different place it goes to the same
1:41:29 place where it sleeps
1:41:31 than what it does when it dies which
1:41:34 shows you that which is the bazaar right
1:41:36 this this place
1:41:38 this makes sense of the experiences it
1:41:42 makes sense of
1:41:42 how consciousness you can be in a
1:41:44 trapped in another realm and seeing
1:41:45 different
1:41:46 things but it also makes sense as a fact
1:41:49 or it points the direction of
1:41:52 materialism not being once again the
1:41:55 five senses and what we understand
1:41:57 through them
1:41:58 physicalism materialism is not the only
1:42:00 reality that is out there
1:42:02 and there is no explanation in any other
1:42:04 religion
1:42:05 that explains another realm in the same
1:42:09 way that
1:42:09 islam does when it comes to sleep and
1:42:12 loss of consciousness and connecting
1:42:14 with death
1:42:15 i i actually was watching something
1:42:17 today with this guy his name is
1:42:19 and that guy i refused was his name
1:42:22 tyson something tyson
1:42:24 what's his name again person the guy the
1:42:27 astrophysicist
1:42:29 i thought yeah
1:42:33 yeah sorry sorry yeah he was he was he
1:42:35 was being interviewed
1:42:37 by larry king i think his name was jeff
1:42:40 and and larry king said to him what's
1:42:42 going to happen he was scared like he
1:42:44 was actually
1:42:44 it was as if he was going to a priest or
1:42:46 something and he's asking what's going
1:42:47 to happen after death
1:42:49 and he said that well you this is so
1:42:52 like i thought about this guy and i
1:42:53 thought this guy doesn't even think
1:42:54 properly because
1:42:56 he said well you didn't exist before
1:42:59 and what's going to happen after death
1:43:00 is that you're just not going to exist
1:43:02 like you did like how it was before
1:43:04 so he's trying to say that just as you
1:43:06 didn't exist before
1:43:07 that same experience of non-existence is
1:43:10 going to repeat itself
1:43:12 but that's a false analogy i thought to
1:43:14 myself is that guy so dumb to not
1:43:16 realize
1:43:17 but we never had an ex experience of a
1:43:20 situation
1:43:21 where we were conscious and then yeah
1:43:23 and then
1:43:24 and then it's it's
1:43:27 such a disanalysis
1:43:33 if you were nothing and you were brought
1:43:35 to life and you become nothing the
1:43:37 chances are you being brought to life
1:43:39 are bet more now because it's already
1:43:41 happening before
1:43:43 so it's it's it's a terrible analogy you
1:43:45 need to make a video on that
1:43:47 i thought about making a video on it but
1:43:49 i just thought i mean
1:43:51 look i i thought to myself look it's a
1:43:53 simple thing he's saying that you didn't
1:43:55 exist
1:43:55 so we have experience of not existing in
1:43:58 existence
1:43:59 but we have no experience of
1:44:02 not existing existing and they're not
1:44:05 existing yeah
1:44:06 it's so easy yeah and but there's
1:44:08 there's more to it than that
1:44:09 that's the islamic argument
1:44:12 the only time we've lost consciousness
1:44:18 is in sleep
1:44:21 and every single time we lose
1:44:23 consciousness we regain it
1:44:25 that's a scientific point every single
1:44:28 time
1:44:28 [Music]
1:44:30 so why do you think that you're going to
1:44:32 continue losing consciousness
1:44:34 or that you're going to lose
1:44:35 consciousness and not regain it again
1:44:36 absolutely
1:44:37 just on that point my battery is going
1:44:39 to you know lose its juice very soon
1:44:42 so we may lose this live stream but
1:44:44 jazakallah
1:44:45 brother dulban for
1:44:54 so please everybody join us uh next week
1:44:58 for the same inshallah we're gonna be
1:45:01 back
1:45:01 probably around seven eight o'clock uk
1:45:03 time and going live as we usually do for
1:45:06 about three hours two and a half three
1:45:07 hours it's about an hour 45 minutes not
1:45:09 bad
1:45:10 about one o'clock in the morning um but
1:45:12 yes
1:45:13 uh please do join us may allah bless you
1:45:16 all
1:45:16 assalamu alaikum