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Tafseer-ul-Quran - Almassari - 012 - Al-Baqara - 06 - تفسير سورة البقرة (2021-04-14)

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حلقات ودروس الشيخ الدكتور محمد بن عبدالله المسعري Study Circles of Professor Dr. Muhammad AL-MASSARI Discussion of qadr - example of Abu Jahl - a sign of the truth of message/prophethood Are people who haven't received the message kafir? What happens to them and how should we be with them?

Summary of Tafseer-ul-Quran - Almassari - 012 - Al-Baqara - 06 - تفسير سورة البقرة

This summary is AI generated - there may be inaccuracies. *

00:00:00 - 01:00:00

Almassari discusses the meaning of the term "dunya" and its various interpretations. He concludes that there is not one specific interpretation of dunya, but that it must be analyzed in light of its context within the revelation. He also discusses the different theories on time and the universe, and how they do not fit with the Qur'an.

**00:00:00

  • Discusses the origins of the words salah and kantara, noting that they originate from different languages but have merged together to form the word sent. He also mentions that the word hazard may have originated from the same source.
  • **00:05:00
  • Discusses how the concept of revelation applies to both Muslim and non-Muslim believers, and how the angels are a part of this revelation. He also discusses how the secular argument that humans cannot send divine messengers is wrong.
  • **00:10:00 ** Almassari discusses the meaning of the term "dunya" and its various interpretations. He concludes that there is not one specific interpretation of dunya, but that it must be analyzed in light of its context within the revelation.
  • **00:15:00
  • Discusses various translations of the Qur'an, highlighting the differences between them. One translation states that those mentioned earlier - believers or non-believers - will be rewarded or punished after they are resurrected. Another translation says that they will be on a guidance from their Lord, and those who are successful will be those who follow their guidance. provides a translation of the Qur'an in Arabic which emphasizes the importance of following guidance from Allah.
  • **00:20:00
  • Discusses the idea that successful people are more than just successful, and that there is a difference between successful people and those who have broken through to success. It also points out that qatar is in a difficult position since it cannot escape discussing the nation's successes and failures.
  • **00:25:00
  • Discusses the issue of Qatar and Kaaba, and how it has been confused initially in the time of the Sahaba (early Muslims) and even the illiterate. Al-Haidid later called it Khadar or Barium, aggregate which is essentially jabber. The issue of Qatar and Kaaba was advocated and propagated by the ili scholars irita, like Macronutrient, who do not believe in free human choice. They used to nickname them or insult them by calling their qadhari and their long discussion where the qadhari whether or not qadhari. They were cuddly in the correct sense, but they understood the meaning of Qatar the ming of Qatar is explained in Hadhana there is a hadith and with some sahaba what is the qaddafi is meaning that whatever good and evil in the universe is created by Allah there is no second thing that's we discussed. Also, there's no it's i think it comes with the second volume which will come soon inshallah before maybe for the end of the year it's created allah there's no second deity there's no good god and bad god, there is no two brothers fighting at each other the good one is called allah
  • **00:30:00
  • Discusses how the people of the mountains who were supposed to protect the Muslims with arrows and artillery were defeated by the quraysh when college started retreating and they became more concerned about the booty than obeying the message. Allah then took this opportunity to punish the people by taking 70 shaheed as Shaitan's punishment.
  • **00:35:00 ** explains that all events in the universe are determined by Allah, and that even the choice of initial parameters is predetermined. also explains that an agent who acts freely and chooses is necessary for an universe to exist, and that this being is ultimately God. This theory is contrary to the current state of the universe, which is not possible according to the speaker's analysis.
  • **00:40:00
  • Discusses how Allah has complete control over the universe and all that happens therein, and how there is no cover in terms of what he knows and when he knows it. He goes on to say that the current theory of relativity is a good description of phenomena on Earth, but it cannot describe the whole universe fully. The quantum theory, with its absolute time, is more correct. In any competition between the theories, the quantum theory has been proven to be correct in some cases.
  • **00:45:00
  • Discusses the different theories on time and the universe, and how they do not fit with the Qur'an. He points to the existence of a necessarily existing being, which is absolutely free and spontaneous, and which does not have to obey the laws of the universe. This being is called "allah," and is the one who made the universe and chose to create the human race.
  • **00:50:00
  • Discusses the Islamic concept of "ta'seer," or interpretation of the Quran. He points out that while all Muslims must interpret the Quran according to the Shariah, not all interpret it in the same way. He discusses the difference between "ta'seer ul-Quran" (the interpretation of the Quran) and "ta'seer ul-Akhbar" (the interpretation of the historical context of the Quran). He argues that while ta'seer ul-Akhbar is important, ta'seer ul-Quran is the definitive interpretation of the Quran. He goes on to say that while most scholars believe that the decision of whether or not to punish or forgive someone is up to Allah, some scholars believe that the decision is postponed until Allah commands it. He concludes by saying that while it is impossible to know what Allah's decision will be, it is clear that Allah is eternal and that He has Himself in His being.
  • **00:55:00
  • Discusses some of the flaws in a hadith about when a person's life is decided, which is said to be before 40 or 1440. It goes on to discuss other hadith that are more reliable.

01:00:00 - 01:15:00

discusses the concept of free will, and how it relates to the Quran's teachings on predestination. He explains that, although the will may be free, the universe itself is not. He goes on to refute some of the hadith that have been used to justify the belief in predestination.

**01:00:00

  • Discusses a hadith in which good deeds in a person's life will be rewarded with places in Paradise, but if a person dies as a disbeliever, their buildings in Paradise will be destroyed. also mentions the case of someone who embraces Islam and becomes good before dying, and their housing and place in the hellfire will be destroyed. If a person does not make any mistakes in life, they will be rewarded with a good life in the afterlife. However, if a person makes mistakes, they will be punished in the afterlife.
  • **01:05:00
  • Discusses the concept of free will, and how Allah guarantees that each individual has a free will. He goes on to say that, although the will may be free, the universe itself is not.
  • **01:10:00
  • Discusses various issues related to free will, concluding that there is no evidence to support the idea that human beings have a genuine free will. He explains that the Quran expresses necesssity of reason as the only way to know that allah is free of responsibility for events.
  • **01:15:00 ** of the video elaborates on the concept of "qatar," which he defines as "a free agent that is absolutely sovereign." He goes on to refute some of the hadith (traditions) that have been used to justify the belief in predestination.

Full transcript with timestamps: CLICK TO EXPAND

0:00:03 0:00:29 i mentioned some comments last time0:00:31 about salut and sally0:00:32 and said that the ones who claim that0:00:34 salah is from sally0:00:36 are mistaken and i mentioned also the0:00:38 indexed0:00:43 be a little bit0:00:46 with a nicer organization by giving the0:00:49 intermediate routes0:00:51 in the top of every root separation0:00:53 because you just put three stars there0:00:55 the beginning of another root but it's0:00:56 good to mention the root there0:00:58 he's relying the people they will0:00:59 analyze understand but that's0:01:02 for the future insha allah we may0:01:03 suggest that and maybe someone will0:01:06 re-edit it and improve on it or0:01:07 something like that0:01:10 but also i mentioned that kantara0:01:12 kantara and kentar0:01:14 if you analyze them in arabic terms0:01:16 everyone say0:01:17 kantara which is means a bridge must be0:01:20 from the root of kantar0:01:22 kaff no the same with0:01:25 but they say they're definitely of0:01:27 various origins they have to be heard0:01:29 they are0:01:30 they are imported from non-arabic0:01:31 language anyway but became arabic words0:01:34 of course this is about if you give one0:01:37 woman as you cannot take anything from0:01:40 it0:01:41 if you take it this is a is a vicious0:01:43 sin and it0:01:44 will be so kanpai is used in arabic and0:01:47 this comes from0:01:48 from kintar and hundred weights they0:01:51 said you know what he called in english0:01:52 hundreds hundred pounds which is maybe0:01:54 nowadays uh0:01:55 uh 47 point something kilogram or0:01:58 something 100 weight0:02:00 the other word kantora is also from0:02:02 latin i found the following interesting0:02:04 things that means0:02:06 it is origin it's originally but so in0:02:09 arabic that coincided and if someone0:02:11 just0:02:11 looks at arabic alone he will think0:02:13 they're from the same root and will0:02:14 wonder0:02:15 what has to do with control of that0:02:18 big amount of gold to do with the bridge0:02:20 it has hasn't to do with0:02:22 completely different uh roots at the0:02:25 root for0:02:25 for kantara is coming also from latin0:02:28 it's called king tura0:02:30 originally or sing to rao jing0:02:34 or king kotora or something like that we0:02:36 go to how the c is pronounced0:02:38 allah knows how it was pronounced by the0:02:40 by the roman0:02:41 but we know how it forms out nowaday it0:02:43 is either k or c0:02:44 depending on the position in english for0:02:46 example and in french0:02:48 and in turkish turkishes goes far away0:02:50 even they have nothing to see to be and0:02:52 all the0:02:52 a b c r b j this is g yeah0:02:56 interesting like for example there is0:02:59 a child miner called hajer written h0:03:02 a h-a-c-e-r and everyone called here the0:03:05 english people is0:03:08 reading it as a singer so that0:03:11 that's how things could could get0:03:13 confused and that's actually hazard0:03:15 and she she knows that she's had it but0:03:16 she doesn't0:03:31 the second one has been dropped because0:03:32 it's heavy to pronounce so it became0:03:34 kin torah and became kantara and0:03:37 originally in0:03:37 in latin it means either belt0:03:42 or hangar clothing hangar because it's0:03:45 like an arc it says they have an accent0:03:47 anything else shaped0:03:49 but we say what has the belt to do that0:03:50 actually also because belts are usually0:03:52 if you hang them0:03:54 they become an arc shaped and or if you0:03:57 belt the horse it would be actually so0:03:59 it has to the arc shape0:04:01 and obviously the bridges the roman0:04:03 buildings are shaped because of0:04:04 mechanical is anyone who you have0:04:06 studied0:04:06 mechanic knows that it has to be so that0:04:09 that the weight0:04:10 and the force will be distributed going0:04:11 all the way to the right0:04:13 and then beginning the food of the0:04:16 bridge at the end of the bridge0:04:17 so all the pressure will be there0:04:19 carried by by the soil0:04:21 all the way to a certain depth anyway so0:04:23 this is0:04:24 so it's completely different way the0:04:26 other way is from uh0:04:27 from uh from other kingdoms0:04:31 and to the word sent whenever0:04:35 one of a hundred likes the american0:04:36 scent etc comes from that0:04:38 so it's completely different words but0:04:40 they merge together so this could happen0:04:42 with other ways possibly maybe once0:04:44 usual0:04:45 uh like which will come to one where the0:04:47 cover could it be maybe it's a0:04:48 confluence of two different words from0:04:51 all the semitic language we don't know0:04:53 we'll see0:04:55 so this is a relation about some arabic0:04:58 roots maybe0:04:59 uh it looks like one root really0:05:01 unconfluenced0:05:02 in case of salwa and saliya the0:05:04 conference happened in the revelation0:05:06 etc meaning the horse which come next0:05:09 touching the first one0:05:10 is coming from saliya like touching the0:05:13 hell fire and so on0:05:16 the one who is praying is coming from0:05:18 salawah from salah to a dwarf and those0:05:19 in quran is written with wow to indicate0:05:21 its original0:05:22 and and um interestingly many scholars0:05:25 of tabs here did not notice this point0:05:27 and thought that everything can go to0:05:28 the root of salia it's not true it's two0:05:30 different roots there0:05:32 but because the final letter is is0:05:35 essentially a vowel or a long vowel0:05:37 vowels are weak they're called0:05:40 sick sick letters or sick characters0:05:42 they can easily change into any one0:05:44 another0:05:45 it can be a can become an a or o0:05:48 depending upon0:05:49 what is behind and after so that's the0:05:51 horror film that they are easily changed0:05:53 and then some of the derivative was may0:05:56 coincide although they are from0:05:57 different ways and completely different0:05:59 worlds they have nothing to do with each0:06:00 other0:06:01 so that's that's just a small remark0:06:04 because0:06:06 i think we should not uh spend much more0:06:09 time on this one and continue with the0:06:11 with the quran uh when it says uh we0:06:15 said that0:06:15 we we essentially adjusted0:06:26 we will face this problem of divine0:06:28 actions uh0:06:30 actually uh i was going not to go very0:06:33 deep in that but0:06:34 it seems to an escape of lucasarasi0:06:37 which i said is one of the0:06:38 i would say one of the best of us here0:06:41 although the salafi do not like i said0:06:42 it has everything except i see it that's0:06:44 not true it has plenty of tips here0:06:46 he opens many problems with theology and0:06:49 animal kalam and so on0:06:50 and they are of relevance uh it comes0:06:54 for example0:06:56 in the next one there's another divine0:06:57 action mentioned that and issues0:07:00 how allah acts in time etc and it will0:07:03 release again to kadar so we'll get us0:07:04 to that0:07:05 we'll have to summarize that again based0:07:07 on that what the quran0:07:11 says about about that but that's when we0:07:13 get rid of0:07:29 scholars said this relates to the0:07:31 originally those0:07:32 who were originally muslim arab muslim0:07:35 these0:07:35 did not have here before that they did0:07:38 not talk about akhir they do not have a0:07:39 previous revelation and they become0:07:41 turkey they become allah aware0:07:52 uh related to those people of the book0:07:54 which have0:07:56 they were believing in previous0:07:57 revelation but now they added through0:07:58 the last revelation where mars0:08:04 is a category of the people of the book0:08:07 some other scholars say no it's there to0:08:09 all the believer0:08:10 as a because it applies to all of them0:08:13 even those who0:08:14 who uh who were originally mushrikeen0:08:17 have no previous stimulation they must0:08:19 have come through the final revelation0:08:20 to believe in the final revelation0:08:22 that's the meaning of iman between the0:08:23 final revelation0:08:25 on the opposite of his coffer and0:08:28 uh through that and the report of the0:08:30 rest of them they know there's a0:08:31 previous revelation and they believe in0:08:32 it in summary0:08:35 so this applies to the muslim and they0:08:37 must be also0:08:38 the most important aspect of the last0:08:40 days they believe in that also0:08:43 so whatever it is either two categories0:08:44 of believer allah is praising them0:08:46 or one category and the ayah is more0:08:50 explaining what is part of0:08:51 rape and the0:09:10 one of the most important thing is that0:09:12 they believe that what's had been0:09:13 revealed to you and0:09:14 revealed before so this means they0:09:16 believe in revelation0:09:18 and revelation is usually normally0:09:20 mediated by angels0:09:22 initiated by allah military by angels so0:09:24 they believe0:09:25 in the angels as heavenly messengers and0:09:27 they believe also human messengers0:09:29 in contradiction to seculars0:09:32 and pagans who say allah did not send0:09:34 any messenger this will influence our0:09:36 freedom0:09:37 that's the secular argument we couldn't0:09:39 possibly have sent messengers0:09:41 otherwise why did he give us he's in our0:09:43 mind0:09:44 by the way this is the rhyme in point of0:09:45 view that humans have their own mind0:09:48 they don't need messengers0:09:50 that's what they they they they claim0:09:51 doesn't in their philosophy0:09:53 it's not the common hindu and so on no0:09:55 no but i mean the most sophisticated0:09:56 abraham and philosophers in the0:09:58 philosophies0:09:59 so they are genuinely secular in that0:10:01 sense0:10:03 so that's that's the most important part0:10:04 of here because all previous messenger0:10:06 and also that would come to the0:10:08 messenger is rape you don't receive it0:10:10 or they have no access to it but you0:10:11 have all the reports of the prophet and0:10:13 you have the evidences0:10:14 of the prophethood so you assert that by0:10:16 evidence0:10:31 the last usual ascension is the last day0:10:33 the last day0:10:34 but for that the first days are the near0:10:36 days so the dunya is called dunya0:10:39 because it's from the0:10:40 danaya that to know becomes close the0:10:42 one which is close to us is dunya0:10:44 and the one is far away from us later is0:10:47 akhira0:10:47 and what is later is usually late0:10:50 usually0:10:51 far away from us what what we are what0:10:54 we are aware about is what is0:10:55 close to us is the immediate the present0:10:58 the future even tomorrow is ah0:11:02 relative to today but what is meant is0:11:04 that0:11:05 the last days that the end of the world0:11:07 the second world the second phase of the0:11:09 world0:11:10 obviously is not that such a second0:11:12 world exist some physicist may say0:11:14 the universe will go in a hyper crunch0:11:17 and then the emerge again a second word0:11:19 that's not what it the meaning of it is0:11:21 not that0:11:22 that's physically going to happen it is0:11:25 that it is0:11:26 that is going to happen with whatever0:11:28 mechanism it is not necessarily by a0:11:30 mechanism of0:11:31 a hybrid crash or something you know it0:11:32 could be another mechanism0:11:34 by shabbai that's the universe expanding0:11:36 and then0:11:37 actually would be relative to the people0:11:39 of0:11:41 was the earth the earth will be changed0:11:43 and then0:11:44 the rest of the universe will continue0:11:45 expanding it's not necessary0:11:47 that the whole universe have to end and0:11:49 the new universe starts that's not0:11:51 necessary but it could be0:11:52 all points of view are possible from the0:11:55 revelation0:11:56 there's nothing in the revelation0:11:57 indicating that is different0:12:00 indicating a really a clear mechanism0:12:04 even the eye is not still could one0:12:06 within the0:12:07 heaven as we turned the uh0:12:10 the folder book could be sama could0:12:14 meaning the whole universe0:12:15 because the word salami was above us it0:12:17 could be only0:12:18 dunya could be even the atmosphere the0:12:20 atmosphere may be wound0:12:22 around and changed could be local event0:12:24 could be a universal event so even that0:12:26 is not really0:12:27 uh uh unless you read it really in a0:12:31 shallow way but0:12:31 in the edible meaning is not the same0:12:33 quest could be mean0:12:35 dunya could be the upper atmosphere of0:12:37 their slayers so0:12:38 all of these are the possible meaning of0:12:40 samara that's0:12:41 one place where people get stuck and0:12:43 have a problem because they interpret0:12:45 some0:12:46 sometimes it must be these seven heavens0:12:48 or these planetaries0:12:49 not necessary for example the whole0:12:52 uh known universe is dunya because it's0:12:56 it's it's enlightened by masami has0:12:57 enlightened by south and will do this0:12:59 stars are the normal phenomena0:13:01 in galaxies all the way to the border of0:13:03 the visible universe so this is0:13:04 up to the visible universe it's a0:13:08 dunya in one in one point of view0:13:11 that's seven the seven heavens mentioned0:13:14 may be0:13:15 seven layers of the atmosphere0:13:18 and this has nothing to do even with the0:13:20 stars so all of these0:13:21 things have to be seen in context and0:13:24 integrated0:13:25 otherwise you will be uh you will be in0:13:28 trouble like many people simple-minded0:13:30 usually single-minded atheists are in0:13:31 trouble instead of going to the0:13:33 essential core meaning which is0:13:35 compulsory there's anything above us0:13:38 including the various layers or0:13:39 atmosphere and in every eye we have to0:13:41 see0:13:42 which surmisement really0:13:45 i'm going to say about allah0:13:51 the one as human convention is that0:13:54 allah is0:13:54 beyond the universe that is above0:13:58 uh in the direction of above in0:14:01 manner of excited excitation does not0:14:03 relate to issue of space and time0:14:05 in that sense it has to be analyzed0:14:07 differently than that0:14:09 so all of these things has to be to uh0:14:11 to be considered when we get there0:14:12 inshallah we will0:14:14 touch on these in in proper time uh0:14:17 without going too much which would be0:14:19 overloading with the0:14:20 because we this is recording will be0:14:23 available for the public0:14:24 but it should go deep enough to refute0:14:26 some of these misconceptions0:14:28 and some of these funny ideas go going0:14:30 in people's minds0:14:31 sometimes so that's what0:14:34 has meant here the next universe or next0:14:36 life is really0:14:38 what it in what it's on my mother see0:14:40 whether there's a resurrection0:14:42 and which obviously those believe in the0:14:45 hyper crash will not believe because for0:14:47 them0:14:48 this will crash will finish this0:14:50 universe completely and universe will0:14:51 emerge0:14:52 there's no resurrection frame so that0:14:54 the their akka is not that what0:14:56 is required to be believed in in quran0:14:58 secondly there beside the resurrection0:15:00 that these people addressed now0:15:02 will be resurrected and they will be0:15:04 questioned i will be accounted0:15:05 and they will be either either rewarded0:15:08 or penalized0:15:09 that's that's a meaning of achara0:15:12 so that's that's uh so just regarding0:15:17 uh is it is it really two categories or0:15:20 believers or one category of believer0:15:23 even if they originally two mentioned0:15:24 that each one of them is praised0:15:27 ultimately they merge together after0:15:29 that they join in the same0:15:30 by believing in in the final revelation0:15:33 muhammad sallam0:15:34 and this is the cornerstone of iman this0:15:36 is the opposite ejecting the prophet0:15:38 that's the cover0:15:39 they have all0:15:43 air and praise and these are the ones0:15:45 within the next ayah comments about them0:15:49 what's the next i comment about them0:15:52 the next ayah says0:15:59 those mentioned previously0:16:02 being it one category or two categories0:16:05 they are on a guidance from their lord0:16:08 and those are0:16:14 like you can't read the0:16:17 letter i didn't have opened the0:16:19 translation any one of you opening that0:16:21 translation site i mentioned last time0:16:23 islam way etc0:16:26 let me open it0:16:30 see what what the various translation0:16:31 says i should have opened it earlier but0:16:34 i forgot about it let me open it now0:16:37 it takes one one minute so i'm sorry for0:16:40 that0:16:43 okay0:16:46 it's de-buried in and fold us0:16:50 inside for the sunshine but this is okay0:16:53 quran quotation0:16:59 and we can put the site here islam0:17:03 awakened0:17:04 dot com islamic.com keep that society0:17:07 in mind because it gives you quite a0:17:10 number of0:17:11 uh of option translation deprecated0:17:14 translation0:17:15 things which are questionable things0:17:16 which are agreed upon which is good it's0:17:18 a good reference0:17:20 now we can't compare with that what uh0:17:22 what we have0:17:24 from the arabic tabs here and so on0:17:26 obviously it0:17:27 these translations try to get the just0:17:30 get as much as possible of0:17:33 of uh0:17:40 okay so let's go to this ayah see what0:17:43 what how they translated0:17:45 and compared to the fine points of0:17:47 arabic language which we0:18:02 okay0:18:11 so go to the0:18:26 so0:18:37 so that's a diverse translation for0:18:39 example0:18:40 mohammed it is they who follow their0:18:44 guidance0:18:45 which comes from their sustainer and it0:18:48 is they0:18:49 who shall attain to a happy state0:18:54 that's one translation let's see what0:18:56 spectral says0:18:58 these depend on guidance from the lord0:19:01 these are the0:19:02 successful okay so etcetera so if you0:19:04 have augmented in front of you that's0:19:06 i said islam awakened dot com quran0:19:10 slash two slash five default him and0:19:13 this is the0:19:14 fifth eye of second soul okay in the0:19:16 counting of uh it is the fourth in our0:19:19 counting but it's because0:19:20 i mean for us doesn't matter0:19:23 for that for the meaning others it's0:19:25 just for the counting0:19:28 okay let's see what were the fine points0:19:29 which these translations all miss0:19:34 let us go to0:19:49 in arabic language meaning really cut0:19:51 and break0:19:53 and for mr or when this road comes0:19:57 the farmer the one who cut because the0:19:59 most significant apparent work of harm0:20:01 is that they plow that0:20:02 the power because by the plowing you0:20:04 break the earth and0:20:06 make the addition in it and then when0:20:08 you put the seeds under cover them0:20:09 that's it0:20:10 but the ploughing is an essential uh0:20:14 and the plough the plow is essential0:20:16 tool of the of the0:20:18 the farmer what does0:20:22 mean is essentially those who have cut0:20:25 through and break through the hardships0:20:27 and0:20:28 the tribulation of the this universe and0:20:30 achieve that what they wished for which0:20:32 is success0:20:33 and happiness and salvation so it is the0:20:35 successful one0:20:36 but it gives more taste the one who have0:20:39 broken through to success0:20:41 which indicate that getting to success0:20:45 is not an easy job because the universe0:20:47 that's a part of the color issue which0:20:49 will come to it0:20:50 is fashioned or this universe this life0:20:53 is fashion so0:20:54 that it is a testing universe it's for0:20:56 testing0:20:57 tribulation and that requires0:21:00 some effort to cut through0:21:03 and break through so those have cut and0:21:05 bred but those have0:21:07 broken through to that what they wish to0:21:10 achieve0:21:12 and became successful in this in the0:21:14 over so much so this is not just simply0:21:17 the successful is more than0:21:19 successful after an effort and breaking0:21:21 through the one who broke through to0:21:22 success and happiness0:21:24 so it's much stronger than just a0:21:25 successful but you see0:21:27 the translator did his best for example0:21:29 pictol0:21:30 could have but it would make the0:21:33 transition a bit clumsy could for0:21:34 example i said0:21:36 uh these are the successful i would say0:21:38 these are who broke0:21:39 who made a breakthrough and became0:21:42 successful0:21:43 that will give more the meaning of falah0:21:46 but still the other successful is good0:21:49 it's good but it is not0:21:50 doesn't give the nuances of the word0:21:54 yeah so that's that's one point0:22:02 literally on guidance from their lord0:22:06 on guidance from their lord0:22:10 yeah that you see how the people are now0:22:13 struggling in translation0:22:15 because some people understood that0:22:19 that they are on guidance from the lord0:22:21 that they are complying with the0:22:22 revelation which has come down when the0:22:24 guidance committee and the0:22:25 legislative sense in the sharia sense0:22:27 allah send the guidance0:22:29 and they are on that guidance they are0:22:31 complying with that guidance0:22:33 so it doesn't relate to an issue of0:22:35 qadhar but they are under guidance was0:22:38 not any guidance0:22:40 detected by their own rational qualities0:22:42 out there no but it's after the times0:22:43 the answers0:22:44 come from their lord which they have0:22:46 achieved0:22:47 raised and understood and enjoyed0:22:50 by using the rational faculty and their0:22:52 analysis et cetera no doubt about that0:22:54 but it is not just0:22:57 let's say the achievement of0:22:59 mathematical theory for example0:23:02 it is not it it is not the0:23:05 the the pythagorean theorem you detect0:23:08 the theorem and then you add it0:23:10 although you could say also it's0:23:11 gathered from the world because that's0:23:12 the way your mind has been framed that0:23:14 is capable of that0:23:15 but it's not a part of revelation so0:23:16 huda here meaning0:23:18 the shariah the guidance which come by0:23:19 revelation so0:23:21 that's that's one one point which is0:23:23 seem to be self-serving0:23:25 these are true guidance from their lord0:23:28 the true god is that they're the one0:23:30 coming this is just ali0:23:31 pikton said the these depend on the0:23:34 guidance from their lord0:23:37 that says distance is not clear um0:23:41 if him is now the guidance in the0:23:42 meaning of sharia what has come with0:23:44 revelation or the guys being allah said0:23:47 guiding the people to embrace fears by0:23:50 whatever mechanism it is which we have0:23:52 to discuss0:23:53 so the practical translation does not0:23:56 make it clear is that he mentioned the0:23:58 huda in the sense of sharia the guidance0:24:00 which comes from0:24:02 like what he is saying about the0:24:04 messenger0:24:09 you give the straight path explain to0:24:10 the people and the people have to0:24:12 embrace it0:24:13 have to walk on it so addressing only0:24:16 the sharia's part0:24:18 offering the guidance how the guidance0:24:21 happens how it's related to the universe0:24:22 how it is to qatar is not mentioned in0:24:24 this direction0:24:25 but it could be meaning also they are0:24:27 the one who are guided by their road in0:24:29 matter of cuddle and so on0:24:31 and this will open some deep questions0:24:35 and the raji as usual because he loves0:24:37 these three theological and0:24:39 karam issues and philosophically they0:24:42 indulge in that or considerable amount0:24:47 and this would become also imminent when0:24:49 we come to catharines0:24:52 now this we have get now in a real0:24:54 problem then so0:24:55 there's there is no way to to escape0:24:58 from the discussing nation of qatar0:25:04 the issue of qatar and kaaba has been0:25:07 confused0:25:09 initially in the time of sahaba and even0:25:11 the illiterate in the greater being0:25:21 meaning the one who denied qatar0:25:23 according to what al hadid later called0:25:24 khadar or barium0:25:26 regate which is essentially jabber which0:25:28 is really there's no0:25:29 human choice uh0:25:33 propagating that saying it is decided0:25:36 that we rule0:25:37 so we are listening to ruling it could0:25:39 it be otherwise that's the way you're0:25:40 trying to sell0:25:41 their uh their their their oppressive0:25:44 rule as0:25:45 is unavoidable is that what allah has0:25:46 decided so0:25:48 nothing can be done about that that's0:25:50 that's the the political key why it was0:25:54 advocated and propagated very strongly0:25:56 but the ili scholars irita0:25:58 like has almost like macronutrient they0:26:00 do not believe in that they believe that0:26:02 there's a free human choice and so on0:26:03 and they used to0:26:04 nickname them or insult them by calling0:26:06 their qadhari0:26:08 and their long discussion where the0:26:09 qadhari whether or not qadhari0:26:11 uh we have checked all the history we0:26:13 did not find that they are really0:26:15 qadhari0:26:16 etc trying to defend them but if0:26:19 you if you go really in deep history and0:26:22 so on0:26:23 they were cuddly in the correct sense0:26:24 but they understood the meaning of qatar0:26:26 the ming of qatar is explained in0:26:30 hadhana there is a hadith0:26:32 and with some sahaba what is the0:26:35 qadhafi is meaning that whatever good0:26:38 and evil in the universe0:26:39 is created by allah there is no second0:26:41 thing that's we discussed0:26:43 also there's no it's i think it comes0:26:44 with the second volume which will come0:26:46 soon inshallah before0:26:47 maybe for the end of the year it's0:26:50 created allah there's no second0:26:52 deity there's no good god and bad god0:26:54 there is no two0:26:55 brothers fighting at each other the good0:26:57 one is called allah the battle is called0:26:59 iblees0:26:59 that's all this will do what is theory0:27:01 is false0:27:03 which is false by rational conclave0:27:04 because it's impossible0:27:06 for another deity to exist which is0:27:09 eternal out of resistive reason0:27:12 but if it it's even if we assume the0:27:15 impossible0:27:15 if they exist then they would notice0:27:17 each other completely if they are both0:27:19 eternal and necessarily existing if one0:27:22 of them is created and so on by allah0:27:24 then it0:27:24 is impossible for the created being to0:27:26 challenge allah and0:27:27 undermine his actions that's not0:27:29 possible there's no way that0:27:30 it's conceivable so ultimately then0:27:33 allah is the one who created the0:27:35 the bad one or the devil they call devil0:27:37 or the the bad god or something like0:27:39 that0:27:39 and then the question lies why did allah0:27:41 create him so originally0:27:46 the system of the universe whatever0:27:48 regarded as evil even if it's not evil0:27:50 in self but whatever human regard as0:27:52 evil and bad0:27:54 or against their interests and their0:27:56 their well-being0:27:58 which may be not necessary even in the0:27:59 universal scheme but let's assume it's0:28:01 evil0:28:02 for example there are definitely evils0:28:04 like for example people denying allah0:28:06 or insulting him that's definitely even0:28:08 because allah is not0:28:09 deserving to be insulted and denied0:28:12 that's definitely evil0:28:13 this could not have ever happened in0:28:15 this without allah permitting it to0:28:16 heaven0:28:17 and he's the one created the condition0:28:18 which made it possible to happen0:28:22 and the the person summarized that in0:28:24 the hadith0:28:25 and also0:28:37 what has befallen you that's all in the0:28:38 past what has befallen you could not0:28:41 have been hit0:28:43 had missed you and would have missed you0:28:45 could not have will not befall in you0:28:48 what does it mean i mean what has0:28:50 happened in the past already that's what0:28:51 happened0:28:52 in the future refer to that what has0:28:54 happened already0:28:56 if people like or dislike it could not0:28:59 have0:29:00 missed you according to rejection0:29:02 condition0:29:03 at that time i was permitted to happen0:29:06 it could not have missed you0:29:08 does not mean that you don't study that0:29:10 and see what the condition0:29:11 possibly which have led to that0:29:12 situation and you apply it in the future0:29:15 to avoid0:29:16 to avoid smith and the quran direct to0:29:18 that for example0:29:19 and this reason is important for this to0:29:21 take all the evidence of the quran if0:29:22 you stick to an ayah0:29:24 you will end in in in in in0:29:27 in misguidance when also adjusted the0:29:30 calamity you know0:29:31 it other people say what has happened to0:29:34 us we are promised to be0:29:35 victorious against the against the0:29:37 disbelievers see0:29:38 and we have promised that that we will0:29:41 defeat them0:29:43 allah says yes allah promise you to0:29:45 defeat them0:29:47 and and the promise will be going be0:29:49 fulfilled0:29:50 but then you have disobeyed the0:29:52 messenger0:29:53 and disputed that around yourself we0:29:55 know what happens on the top of the0:29:56 mountain0:29:57 the the people the the the0:30:02 the the the people who was0:30:06 supposed to protect the back of the0:30:08 muslims with arrows and0:30:09 with with arrows let's just see the the0:30:12 firing power the artillery0:30:14 which is supposed to protect our back so0:30:15 that the quraysh could not come with0:30:17 horses0:30:17 attacked from the back uh this they0:30:19 could it could stop them from that if0:30:21 they will0:30:22 uh they they they will will fight them0:30:24 with what they with their0:30:26 intestinal hours and they were capable0:30:27 of doing that but then when college0:30:29 started retreating and they were in0:30:31 defeat0:30:32 the people in the mountains aircraft but0:30:34 there is over the school and collect0:30:35 moody they wanted more0:30:36 they were concerned about the booty more0:30:38 than about obeying the message0:30:40 absolutely0:30:40 ordered them so you stay on the mountain0:30:43 continue to do0:30:44 your job even if you see the bears0:30:46 eating us in pieces0:30:47 don't come down more than that what you0:30:50 want0:30:50 of clear instruction so this will be the0:30:52 messenger they disputed with the0:30:54 commander the commander0:30:55 you stay here you stay you don't go0:30:58 don't worry about the booty they don't0:30:59 bother0:31:00 they worry about the booty and they went0:31:02 and then held everybody notice that the0:31:03 mountain is now0:31:04 the back protection is not there until0:31:06 around and the0:31:07 the success tended to be so from that0:31:09 we'll end that you cannot dispute the0:31:11 commanders0:31:12 you should not change the battle order0:31:14 until the commander decides according to0:31:16 the0:31:18 if you do that you lose but that's what0:31:21 has happened0:31:22 as allah says in quran permitted to0:31:25 happen0:31:25 for the reasons he mentions within the0:31:27 quran and some reason0:31:29 is not mentioned and some reasons are0:31:30 narrated by other stories which0:31:32 are quite complex and just add this0:31:34 today allah took this opportunity0:31:36 to take 70 shaheed as a punishment for0:31:40 that what they did in badr but this is0:31:41 uh addressed in the book of taheed in0:31:43 the arabic version0:31:44 in an appendix called uh they have been0:31:47 punished for that what they did0:31:49 i'm not sure if that has been translated0:31:51 in in in the volume one i think0:31:54 the translator decided this is too0:31:55 technical it doesn't fit0:31:57 i'm not sure maybe we have to review it0:31:59 anyway0:32:01 so that has happened it could not have0:32:03 not happened it has happened0:32:06 you learn from it for the future does0:32:08 not mean you don't study it0:32:10 but don't be don't go into a lamentation0:32:14 it should not go into a lamentation and0:32:18 a never-ending funeral procession no you0:32:21 overcome that you study it0:32:23 apply it for the future as the quran0:32:24 instruct you to do0:32:26 you have disputed between yourself and0:32:29 you want a dunya0:32:30 instead of obeying the messenger so you0:32:32 got that0:32:34 in the future you have to avoid that you0:32:35 have to learn that but there is no sense0:32:37 in lamenting0:32:38 and indulging in never-ending uh0:32:42 uh object whereas no that's no no said0:32:45 that0:32:45 the same with what what what you have uh0:32:48 gotten it could not have missed you0:32:50 because the objective condition will do0:32:52 that and allah permitted it to happen0:32:53 there's no way anything in the universe0:32:55 will happen with allah provision that's0:32:57 the meaning of qatar0:32:58 that's the beginning of qatar it does0:32:59 not mean that this has been decided0:33:01 before the beginning of time0:33:03 for the creation or being written there0:33:05 because the hadith of qatar which has0:33:07 been written at the beginning0:33:08 before the creation of the heavens and0:33:10 earth is0:33:12 that's the correct wording is the0:33:14 proportion and the system of the0:33:15 universe0:33:16 and what is contingent what's possible0:33:18 or not possible that's that0:33:20 this event will happen or not happen is0:33:22 not written0:33:23 was written is the system and as the0:33:26 time develops0:33:28 as the beginning of the creation the0:33:30 start the time started so0:33:32 when when when we read the book of0:33:36 what's his name the one who died0:33:37 recently a brief history of time time0:33:40 has a history0:33:41 and the time the absolute time of the0:33:43 universe0:33:44 is initiated by allah even the prophet0:33:47 said allah is the time or the aeons or0:33:49 the dhar0:33:55 that's the events of the universe so the0:33:56 events of the universe allah's action0:33:59 and he's the one in control of that and0:34:01 whatever happens in0:34:02 in time so definitely time is0:34:05 progressing but time0:34:06 and the events as you go are the0:34:08 complete control and the0:34:10 mastery of allah but0:34:13 it's not that these events have been0:34:15 decided that time on the specific events0:34:17 what has happened that means that time0:34:18 no0:34:19 it was decided at the moment based on0:34:21 the objective conditions0:34:23 and the decision was with allah0:34:24 prohibition0:34:28 if they did not distribute if this is0:34:30 all this obviously this is an imaginary0:34:32 construct0:34:32 because they disputed that the servant0:34:34 had gone but if they don't have disputed0:34:36 and they obey the messenger they would0:34:38 have not been defeated i did not have0:34:40 suffered these losses0:34:42 just if that has that's all that's just0:34:44 just a imaginary construct0:34:46 and until the until they went to the0:34:48 battle it was still open0:34:49 and the decision was made there when0:34:51 they when0:34:52 when when they they disputed allah0:34:55 allowed them to be destroyed to dispute0:34:57 and uh allowed the quraysh to overcome0:35:00 them and allah allowed them to lose0:35:02 seventy shade0:35:04 that's all but allah allowed is it0:35:08 it will be not correct to say that has0:35:09 been already known and decided0:35:11 with what the creation of their ways or0:35:13 at the creation of it that's not correct0:35:14 but the qatar the system of the universe0:35:16 so that may this may develop and happen0:35:18 is decided there this will settle many0:35:22 of the questions over in the quran and0:35:23 it fits with the with the with uh0:35:27 but since most muta khalimi later got0:35:29 stuck in a so-called theory that0:35:31 such event or changes of events cannot0:35:33 happen in the divine being because0:35:35 an eternal being cannot have events in0:35:38 himself which is0:35:39 an assumption which has no evidence of0:35:41 that all evidence of the quran or0:35:43 evidence of logic because there's no0:35:45 rational condition saying that an entity0:35:47 which does action0:35:49 must be necessary itself an action not0:35:51 necessary there's none this that they0:35:52 are no proof for that as a matter of0:35:54 fact0:35:56 allah is definitely acting acting by by0:35:58 by your absolute0:35:59 freedom and then for spontaneity so0:36:03 that does not negate that he necessarily0:36:05 existing this is existing is either0:36:07 either either not acting at all like the0:36:10 aristotle's god who doesn't act0:36:12 and the universe just uh the0:36:15 action is all in the universe in in an0:36:17 attempt to become like the divine0:36:19 and this theory is obviously intelligent0:36:21 trajectory has been deserted by0:36:23 philosophers long ago0:36:24 and defeated and the other one is that0:36:27 the eternally existing universe is0:36:29 acting by necessity and this acting by0:36:31 necessity contracts the nature of the0:36:33 universe0:36:34 because it cannot explain the big bang0:36:36 that don't explain the0:36:37 free choice of initial parameters beside0:36:39 it maybe0:36:40 contradicts issues of necessity of0:36:43 reason0:36:44 but this need further elaboration there0:36:46 may be possibility0:36:47 just from the concept of necessarily0:36:49 existing that necessarily existing0:36:51 cannot be acting by necessity or by you0:36:55 without choice cannot be a deafblind and0:36:57 a dead0:36:58 that contradicts the meaning of0:37:00 necessarily existing but0:37:02 in liberation of such an evidence of0:37:04 divine proof which would be like0:37:05 a further development of the so-called0:37:07 ontological proof of0:37:09 of uh saint anselm has not been0:37:12 elaborated until now in a convincing way0:37:14 yet0:37:15 maybe someone will be able to elaborate0:37:17 and develop further0:37:19 and the other one an essentially0:37:21 existing0:37:23 uh being can act with absolute freedom0:37:26 then he can act spontaneously with0:37:28 absolute freedom and this is exactly0:37:30 the only explanation of the universe0:37:32 that it is created by a being which acts0:37:35 with absolute freedom0:37:37 and choose the initial parameters of0:37:38 arbitrary as he wishes according to his0:37:41 intention what he wants to do0:37:43 that's by necessity there is no other0:37:45 options either no action at all0:37:47 and this has been refuted this is not0:37:49 enough for the universe to work0:37:51 and develop according to what the what0:37:52 they this means their neighbors exist0:37:54 eternally0:37:55 under god etcetera which is an active is0:37:57 just an an ideal and nervous development0:37:59 to all that either0:38:00 this is nonsense and this contradicts0:38:02 the principle that the necessary0:38:03 existing0:38:04 beings cannot be two it's only one0:38:07 one must exist but multiple cannot exist0:38:09 so it's only one so this one cannot be0:38:11 these two things0:38:12 the same apply for the for the for the0:38:15 uh for the0:38:16 acting by necessity at least it0:38:18 contradicts the current states of the0:38:20 universe and that the initial parameters0:38:22 have been chosen freely0:38:23 so a nature a dead blind nature which0:38:26 cannot choose cannot cannot initiate the0:38:28 universe that's not possible0:38:30 so that's not possible based on the0:38:32 cosmological evidence0:38:34 not on intrinsic analysis of the concept0:38:36 but it may be possible to establish it0:38:38 by intrinsic and then we have an0:38:39 absolute proof0:38:40 which doesn't depend upon a big bang or0:38:43 anything in the universe and i think0:38:44 it's0:38:44 it can be developed it seems to be0:38:46 possible that it will be by deep0:38:48 analysis of the concept of action and so0:38:50 on0:38:51 and secondly an agent who's act by0:38:54 freedom and by choice0:38:55 and that must be done by absolute0:38:57 freedom necessarily it's not possible to0:38:59 have0:38:59 to have a to have the acting sometimes0:39:01 disagree but by0:39:02 the concept of necessarily existing and0:39:05 and that's0:39:06 dictate that essentially0:39:09 this being made a decision to start time0:39:12 start day and night start all the0:39:13 development of the universe0:39:15 and this means that the future is he may0:39:18 have a0:39:19 system established but within that0:39:21 system the future is still open0:39:23 developments can be going very well this0:39:25 way or this way0:39:26 but the development in the future is is0:39:29 completely under his control he knows0:39:30 what possibilities at every moment0:39:32 he knows at the beginning of the0:39:34 eternity he knows which universes are0:39:36 possible and he shows one of them0:39:37 why that's another issue but that's his0:39:39 cuddle this choice you have to accept it0:39:41 not accepted0:39:42 if you want to depart the universe with0:39:44 commission side it's not going to change0:39:46 anything0:39:47 that is the choice has been done you0:39:48 have to accept it0:39:52 secondly every at every moment of time0:39:55 he is fully aware what the possibilities0:39:57 next moment and next0:39:59 days and next months and next years if0:40:01 they're still0:40:02 and he permits whatever to happen and he0:40:04 can enter0:40:05 and prevent a certain development from0:40:07 happening which would have happened0:40:08 otherwise0:40:09 he has a complete control of the0:40:10 universe nothing happens without0:40:13 without his permission so he's have the0:40:14 complete dominance of the universe0:40:17 and all what's happening is with his0:40:19 permission that's that's the0:40:21 the that's also but so there's no cover0:40:23 in the sense that's all0:40:25 if you for example make a decision on0:40:27 that0:40:28 inshallah when the pandemic is over i0:40:30 will collect money as well0:40:31 next year i will go for hajj hajj will0:40:33 be available0:40:35 and then you would indeed perform hajj0:40:38 that does not mean that this had been0:40:40 known or decided but the possibility was0:40:42 there and they're not also0:40:44 there there would be people who who will0:40:46 be performing hajj and so on0:40:48 who will be performing what's the time0:40:50 this will be decided on time0:40:52 and otherwise you will have that0:40:55 really contradictions in the quran in in0:40:57 a necessity of these the quran also0:40:59 quran refuted that that it for example0:41:02 when i was0:41:02 about they say this means that divine0:41:04 knowledge changes0:41:06 he knew something i knew something will0:41:08 happen in the future when it happens0:41:10 he knows that it happened they say the0:41:12 knowledge just changed in that0:41:14 no there's a change there's definitely0:41:16 when the quran said that's clearly0:41:18 when you0:41:33 he knows who knows what not that it has0:41:34 fallen not before that he knew that it0:41:37 will fall he knew that it will fall0:41:39 but when it falls he knows that it has0:41:41 fallen now so it is in the past0:41:43 has happened so based on that0:41:47 the absolute time which has not0:41:49 necessarily the exact physical time0:41:50 which we have on earth for0:41:52 issues with the germans and so on but0:41:54 absolutely term of the universe0:41:56 is essentially an expression of allah's0:42:00 action0:42:01 and this has also an implication that0:42:03 any theory which does not have an0:42:05 absolute time0:42:06 like for example the theory of0:42:08 creativity cannot be really0:42:10 the complete description it's just from0:42:12 logically look at the theory of the0:42:14 traits here0:42:14 the time is relative relative to what0:42:16 they say to an initial system0:42:18 say is somehow uh fixed in in in0:42:22 in the remote starts so it's relative to0:42:25 something else0:42:27 there cannot be absolute creativity0:42:29 there's nothing coming up relative to0:42:30 nothing to relative it must end somehow0:42:32 to unabsolute0:42:34 so so the current theory of relativity0:42:37 is a description for phenomena in the0:42:39 earth maybe good description0:42:41 but it cannot describe the whole0:42:42 universe completely while the0:42:44 theory of quantum theory with its0:42:46 absolute time there's an unfair time0:42:48 convo theory is more close to that and0:42:50 that's the reason it is the more correct0:42:52 theory and any0:42:53 in any competition between the theories0:42:54 in certain situation0:42:56 uh it has been proven now even0:42:58 experimentally observationally0:42:59 not experimentally that the conclusion0:43:02 of an absolute relativity0:43:04 uh ala gravitation theory has been0:43:07 refuted by certain observation it can it0:43:09 can't0:43:09 it's not so it's it's not sufficient and0:43:12 itself to generate the initial0:43:13 parameters but independent of that0:43:15 it's not sufficient to uh to describe0:43:18 certain phenomena0:43:18 extreme phenomena in quasars and so on0:43:21 while this quantum0:43:22 theory has passed this so there must be0:43:25 some kind of a reversal time0:43:27 there may be a problem for physics to0:43:29 connect there is a time with our local0:43:31 times and so on this is an issue which0:43:32 had been done by0:43:33 can be settled by measurements and by by0:43:36 here by0:43:37 request to issues of this type of0:43:40 scientific type but there's an absolute0:43:42 time in the universe and this absolute0:43:44 time is just an expression of the divine0:43:47 the humans heard me they say0:43:51 by saying what a miserable time0:43:54 war on the time cares the time cares0:43:56 these days0:43:58 and i am the time the eons0:44:13 giving an example of how the expression0:44:15 of the action manifests0:44:16 because people usually connected the0:44:18 passage of time with day and night but0:44:20 it's not necessarily about0:44:21 but any activity of allah in the0:44:23 universe even by0:44:24 by by frequencies around the atom that's0:44:27 also a measure of time0:44:28 he is the one controlling and attaining0:44:30 it the one who set it0:44:32 to start with in a certain system that's0:44:34 cutter and it's running accordingly0:44:36 until you're0:44:37 until the end of the world or for0:44:38 eternities according to the system0:44:41 and any moment is still under divine0:44:43 control he can change it he can twist it0:44:45 he can bring it forward bring it0:44:46 backward0:44:48 and he does sometimes in in in in0:44:50 supernatural way if as evidence of his0:44:52 profits and so on but this is another0:44:54 secondary issue0:44:55 because it's under his control so the0:44:57 nationalistic point of view this is0:44:59 impossible this miracles are impossible0:45:00 because the national country broken is0:45:02 based on the fact that nature is0:45:04 necessarily existing but we have refuted0:45:06 that by the big bang and i've refuted0:45:08 that by all of these things this is0:45:10 reputed this is finished i'm gone0:45:11 this is not possible so nature is not0:45:14 just executing it's contingent0:45:16 it's under allah's control yes he fixed0:45:18 it at the beginning of it0:45:20 in a certain way but in the future he0:45:21 can undermine it and reverse it in0:45:23 certain situation0:45:25 perfectly without any any any any0:45:28 there's no power of him preventing him0:45:30 from doing that0:45:31 if he wants and sometimes he doesn't0:45:33 sometimes he doesn't know0:45:35 doesn't want that's depending upon his0:45:37 will and opening0:45:38 in the objective condition the time as0:45:40 he decides and perceive not as we wish0:45:43 and0:45:43 and imagine0:45:47 so that's that's that's how how to0:45:49 understand really the passage of time0:45:51 and the events in the universe which fit0:45:52 through the quran0:45:54 consistently everywhere so all these0:45:56 other theories will not fit to the quran0:45:58 they rely on either a bit of ayah or a0:46:00 bit of statement0:46:01 or an imaginary uh statement like0:46:04 whatever has events in himself is by0:46:06 himself as an event or created not0:46:09 intended that's not true0:46:10 this can't be because if you divide the0:46:12 necessary existing being either the one0:46:14 who is not acting at all which cannot0:46:15 exist0:46:16 because the universe is action so it can0:46:18 be so universe must be another0:46:20 and the universe since for allah0:46:23 what he called god is just a mover the0:46:26 one who moves everything0:46:27 doesn't move himself this one cannot0:46:29 exist with an0:46:30 athena universe both countries because0:46:32 two necessarily accessible beings cannot0:46:34 exist0:46:34 by necessity of reason and the proof of0:46:36 that is the book of taheed for example0:46:38 but the philosopher finished that long0:46:40 ago and abandoned that point of view0:46:42 a second one is that a necessarily0:46:45 existing being who's act by0:46:47 by by necessity will not at least at0:46:49 this level of our knowledge will not0:46:51 synchronize with the universe because0:46:53 the universe has to be0:46:55 based on the choice of a chooser so0:46:58 what they call nature or matter and so0:47:00 on which is acting by the system0:47:02 by internal laws without having a mind0:47:04 or a will or the intention or anything0:47:06 like that0:47:06 it's impossible to explain the universe0:47:08 but it may be impossible in itself0:47:10 based on analysis of the concept of0:47:12 action that will be an intriguing area0:47:14 where people0:47:15 who are working the orthological proof0:47:17 of god uh0:47:18 may may develop shall go and start0:47:21 developing0:47:23 in addition to the attempts have been0:47:24 made and we have the attempt of saint0:47:26 anselm0:47:27 we have attempted gordon godel the0:47:29 famous uh0:47:30 uh mathematician and uh the one who has0:47:33 the famous goddess theory0:47:34 about uh incompleteness of the number0:47:38 theory and all these things this is the0:47:39 ingenious man he has also an ontological0:47:42 proof which seems to be quite solid0:47:44 but there may be still objections about0:47:46 some points of it but this is very0:47:47 technical0:47:48 and the third one is a necessarily0:47:50 existing being which is absolutely free0:47:52 and spontaneous0:47:53 absolutely free there's impossible for0:47:56 to be in a condition dictating to him to0:47:58 do what not to do0:47:59 he could have chosen to here to this0:48:02 universe another0:48:03 he could have chosen not to create or to0:48:05 create that's absolutely free there's0:48:07 nothing we should0:48:08 compel him to do either one of them he's0:48:10 not under compulsion0:48:11 he's absolutely free that's the one that0:48:15 will fit then with the theory of qatar0:48:17 as we explained and fit with the quran0:48:19 and does not fit with these claims of of0:48:22 those who claim that0:48:23 allah knew that xy will choose to go to0:48:25 hajj in that you know0:48:27 before the creation of the no it's not0:48:29 allah there it will be possibilities0:48:30 then there will be maybe a possible0:48:32 person called muhammad al-masari and you0:48:35 in due course0:48:36 this what materializes this way are not0:48:38 authorized the other way0:48:41 and one of the strongest points which0:48:43 support that is is0:48:45 not only that the knowledge changes as0:48:47 uh0:48:48 well we will come to that but one of the0:48:51 strongest things you know0:48:52 points with which we enforce that is0:48:55 the eye about those who have been0:48:58 uh have been did not join the battle to0:49:02 to the russell to going to the book in0:49:04 swords and they didn't have any excuse0:49:06 otherwise i said wait0:49:09 don't don't cohabitate your wife etc0:49:12 until0:49:13 allah decides and they do not lie0:49:41 either he will punish them or he forgive0:49:43 them so0:49:45 definitely at the moment with the0:49:46 relation with the eyes where came0:49:49 the decision was not made because0:49:52 was born to the decision of allah he has0:49:55 the choice either to forgive them0:49:57 well allah is exalted and wise0:50:00 that's it which will be the decision0:50:02 will be later0:50:03 not now later the decision came so at0:50:06 the moment of revelation0:50:08 definitive decision was not made others0:50:09 allah will be lying say if they are0:50:11 postponed to the decision of allah0:50:13 allah has not been made yet0:50:16 by the way most scholars when they0:50:19 expect except my non favorite of0:50:22 korthovi0:50:23 he mentioned this point he's the only0:50:25 one mission that is actually the human0:50:28 vision from human point of view0:50:30 it is it is the but that's actually0:50:32 because he is0:50:33 he is jabari he is like more or less0:50:36 believing that all of these things have0:50:38 been decided for the creation of the0:50:39 universe0:50:40 so he got stuck there so he said this is0:50:42 from human vision from allah begins0:50:43 definitely but what allah is telling us0:50:45 telling us from his own vision what he0:50:46 is doing0:50:48 these are postponed to my command so the0:50:50 command has not been made0:50:52 the decision has not been made0:50:56 it cannot be known before before even0:50:58 that that one is not known what will0:50:59 decision will be0:51:00 because the decision has not been0:51:01 immediate0:51:04 if it is known then the decision is0:51:07 imminent0:51:08 no way if i know that i will decide this0:51:09 way then he will not be able to0:51:11 respond no i have already said i know0:51:14 that it will be like i have no issues0:51:16 if you say that allah has already knew0:51:19 that he will0:51:20 forgive them for example or punish them0:51:23 then there is no nothing to be commanded0:51:25 it will happen0:51:26 allah become the compulsion unable to0:51:29 change his knowledge0:51:31 otherwise his knowledge will be wrong0:51:32 this will create infinite contradiction0:51:35 accordingly try to escape from that by0:51:37 saying actually0:51:38 this is from a human vision point of0:51:40 view not from allah's point of view this0:51:42 is this is0:51:42 this escape is not possible because0:51:44 allah is talking about himself0:51:47 and he's the one who is revealing0:51:50 and also even even if we accept the0:51:53 karthav at face value0:51:55 expand us to say how it is from the your0:51:57 view it will be like that0:51:58 for allah you'll be like that it's0:51:59 impossible there's no way to explain0:52:01 read it again and again and0:52:02 but though he's the only scholar even0:52:07 when he came to that just mentioned that0:52:08 there are people who have been postponed0:52:10 and that they were forgiven later and so0:52:12 on with that mention they should0:52:14 although he discussed maybe he did not0:52:16 want to go into this nightmare because0:52:17 he discussed issue of cuddle early as0:52:19 plenty0:52:20 and then was wavering in theater issues0:52:22 and some places he stopped and0:52:24 advanced a little bit and went backwards0:52:26 etc and0:52:28 did not want to indulge in further in0:52:30 this problem anymore possibly0:52:32 because he indulged in that quite often0:52:34 and in many places he hints that0:52:37 that there are problems but says we say0:52:39 what our scholars say0:52:40 in some places he escaped by joining0:52:43 just the majority0:52:44 and uh and the public and the jungle0:52:47 obviously he did not have the courage to0:52:49 pronounce something which is0:52:50 but he has i think the mental capability0:52:53 and and the sophistication to0:52:55 uh to in some places to deviate from0:52:57 that0:52:58 at least in porsches did not buy the i0:53:01 feel that he did not have the courage to0:53:02 put things upside down0:53:04 because that was so deep entrenched0:53:05 after several centuries of ashari0:53:07 developments and minimum0:53:08 development that but in some places here0:53:11 for example0:53:12 in a measure of0:53:27 it no so the knowledge can change and0:53:29 this is the contradict that allah has0:53:30 eternal0:53:31 so there is even more who recognize that0:53:33 the divine action0:53:35 could be it could be new or0:53:38 created or something like that but does0:53:41 not negate that allah has0:53:42 himself in his being eternal and this0:53:44 isn't existing0:53:47 so you see this is a bit of a deep point0:53:49 but0:53:52 if we go to huda even if meaning0:53:55 guidance for allah0:53:56 in the creative sense not in the0:53:57 legislative sense not that what he has0:53:59 revealed but it creates it0:54:00 then we have to interpret it this way0:54:02 the guidance here meaning0:54:04 is that if you needed a creative sense0:54:07 they would not have been guided because0:54:09 allah has guided them0:54:11 meaning the system of difference have0:54:13 been said like this0:54:15 and the choices have been syrian that0:54:17 everyone0:54:18 human being has the choice and has0:54:21 enough0:54:22 capability and enough mental capability0:54:24 and enough0:54:25 free generally free will so he can0:54:28 choose the guidance and this would have0:54:29 not been the case0:54:31 if allah did not allow to be like that0:54:32 is by originally creating reverse this0:54:35 way0:54:36 and by allowing this to happen this0:54:38 situation this way0:54:43 which is correct that's correct but who0:54:45 who0:54:46 who accepted the guidance and and0:54:48 advanced on the way of guidance0:54:49 the one who has guided himself allah did0:54:52 not force him0:54:53 but allah allowed it to happen to heaven0:54:56 according to his own arc0:54:57 and this is clear in the this is this we0:54:59 are talking about madina now this is0:55:03 the second year third year first year0:55:04 around that time already in mecca0:55:07 the issue was very clear clear for0:55:08 example0:55:15 who has given from his money0:55:32 and guaranteed it by by0:55:36 we did not compel anyone to to accept or0:55:38 reject0:55:40 so that's what all the issues of qatar0:55:42 will play0:55:43 there are there is a hadith who seem to0:55:44 be contradicting that but these hadith0:55:46 are faulty and0:55:47 contradictory we have i have collected0:55:50 all of those and discussed them and0:55:52 expanded on them uh the most famous one0:55:55 is is the one which0:55:56 is usually quoted often like i said that0:56:00 after0:56:00 40 40 40 the verb sadies of sadhakal0:56:03 must know0:56:05 an angel comes in in the womb and say my0:56:07 lord is it0:56:08 and as you see from the method it's0:56:10 impossible after 40 and 1440 muslims is0:56:13 also a mistake0:56:14 which shows you that hadith is faulty0:56:16 the the the wording of the hadith0:56:17 another hadith after 40 or 41 or 42 so0:56:21 the narrator did not memorize probably0:56:22 this abortion but anyway0:56:24 and then he says my lord0:56:27 command me is it a dakara wanted this is0:56:30 the first one which you should object to0:56:31 because the canon0:56:32 has been already decided before the0:56:34 movement of fertilization0:56:35 we know that by necessity that's what0:56:38 the current has decided before0:56:40 so how can you say the quran so he did0:56:42 said what are you done0:56:57 the one or the only one narrating0:57:00 and this shows that absolutely is not0:57:02 reliable this0:57:03 in this report and based on that we0:57:06 should be questioned all his other0:57:07 reports and0:57:08 scrutinize them more thoroughly and i0:57:10 did that in many other research0:57:11 everywhere where we have narration from0:57:13 oblivion from various0:57:15 uh combat uh followers and students i0:57:18 will mention0:57:20 at the end to say but i don't know how0:57:21 is not that reliable in his memory0:57:23 because of this hadith0:57:25 so that had this gave us a hint but he0:57:27 was fooled by that hadith0:57:28 and people think this is decided in the0:57:30 one under one of the questions today0:57:32 uh what is his age what's his life no0:57:35 because0:57:36 okay this is related to his genetic0:57:38 predisposition and so on but even that0:57:40 does not fix the age0:57:41 hundred percent even your genetic0:57:43 disposition give you an age that save a0:57:45 hundred years0:57:47 if you live a a certain a certain0:57:49 healthy life but if you don't live a0:57:51 healthy life it may be shortened0:57:52 and also contradicts i said whoever want0:57:56 to life history extent0:57:58 and uh and his uh0:58:01 and his children be blessed he should be0:58:04 keep0:58:04 good relation with the the nation of the0:58:06 womb he should be kind to his next of0:58:09 kin0:58:10 so you can you can you can't change your0:58:13 life you can't change your agile so this0:58:15 is this is all0:58:16 this is the whole basin this hadith is0:58:18 all based on under0:58:20 we have made also the books of hezbollah0:58:22 says that the agile is fixed and only0:58:24 the end of agile0:58:25 is is but the idea actually is not fixed0:58:28 other is dynamically0:58:29 all with the permission also under0:58:31 complete control of himself0:58:33 and i mentioned also once in an was it0:58:35 here in0:58:36 in 0 elsewhere that we have of just0:58:39 interesting story in the old testament0:58:40 oh there's not an authority because we0:58:42 don't know how accurately is the0:58:44 written one but one of the kings was0:58:46 involved by a prophet0:58:47 get ready your life is ending so he's0:58:50 supplicated0:58:51 allah granted him 15 more years this is0:58:53 the old testament0:58:54 and that's the reason many of the0:58:55 western scholars say this is this they0:58:58 show the old theory of qatar that0:59:00 everything is fixed unknown0:59:01 before the creation of the universe is0:59:03 not correct0:59:04 or this cannot be correct according to0:59:06 quran also and according to what we0:59:07 mentioned about these0:59:08 three who are the all these have been0:59:10 postponed0:59:11 and left to the decision of allah to0:59:13 punish them will forgive them0:59:15 when you know attained people they gave0:59:16 them but0:59:18 at the time of the revelation it was not0:59:19 decided yet0:59:22 so this hadith fault you should not0:59:23 understand0:59:25 it's not true it's not decided there it0:59:28 decided later by his own action0:59:33 i'll usually say that it's meaning0:59:34 what's the probability and so on which0:59:36 official what this is0:59:38 saying he has all the features to0:59:40 disappear officers to be saved0:59:42 that's it and if he's mentally deficient0:59:45 for example like mongols or0:59:47 dow syndrome they are not responsible so0:59:49 they are saying0:59:50 we can say assume they are saved they0:59:52 are excluded from this test anyway so0:59:54 this is all0:59:55 these hadith and so on are faulty but0:59:57 what shows that they are so faulty that0:59:58 there are other hadith which are better1:00:00 is not1:00:01 for example let me mention that before1:00:02 closing today yeah1:00:05 this is hadith very good excellent i1:00:07 said1:00:09 an explanation of uh or1:00:21 a man doing good deeds1:00:26 so as long as he is making good deeds1:00:29 places are located in paradise for him1:00:31 and buildings are made for him but then1:00:34 this one deviates and become1:00:36 dies a kafir1:00:39 by his own choice so these buildings in1:00:42 paradise1:00:43 will be kept and given to someone else1:00:45 who inherits it1:00:47 and he mentioned the case of the1:00:48 hellfire and the one who works works1:00:51 works uh the action of hellfire so is a1:00:54 location and housing in the hellfire is1:00:56 allocated for him1:00:59 but he embraces islam and become good1:01:00 before dying1:01:02 then his housing and place in the1:01:04 hellfire will be destroyed because1:01:05 nobody can inherit that1:01:09 that he enters paradise maybe he1:01:10 inherits from those who uh of us reside1:01:12 before the death1:01:14 beside what he has built for himself for1:01:16 example1:01:17 if you got opportunity to build usually1:01:19 you get with the shahada you built1:01:21 already a basic house there1:01:22 with iman and if you get more time to do1:01:25 more goodies then you build more and1:01:26 then you can have maybe from other1:01:27 people1:01:29 so this hadith was much better1:01:32 than hadith have you ever hit this1:01:35 hadith any mentioning no1:01:36 because all are stuck in this imaginary1:01:39 theory of things everything has been1:01:41 decided1:01:41 at the beginning of universe because1:01:43 they misunderstood hadith1:01:45 it has been decided is makadi and is the1:01:48 correct wording which is1:01:49 narrated by muslim and the united1:02:04 system of states he decided the system1:02:08 of the universe that's what that'll be1:02:09 decided1:02:10 not what will happen that's open that's1:02:12 developing dynamically1:02:14 some of it depending upon physical1:02:15 condition somebody with the action some1:02:17 without1:02:18 actually we may decide later to do or1:02:21 not to do1:02:22 all of them is these three who have been1:02:24 forgiven later but at the moment of the1:02:26 revelation1:02:27 they were postponed1:02:32 noticing was made1:02:50 that's all that's meaning the future is1:02:52 open1:02:53 it's not closed1:02:57 that's the open future uh theory of uh1:03:02 the future is open the past is gone and1:03:05 done fetish closed1:03:07 you don't mock elementation but does not1:03:09 prevent you from studying in the past1:03:11 why did this happen what were the1:03:13 condition there could they have1:03:14 could we change the condition for the1:03:16 future to benefit from the future1:03:18 yes that's perfectly and that's what's1:03:20 the guidance and surat1:03:22 uh insult ali imran khan saying the1:03:24 catastrophe1:03:25 clearly says you have disputed under1:03:27 yourself and disobeyed your commander1:03:29 they said the messenger1:03:30 and you want to dunya you wanted mooty1:03:33 instead of waiting and1:03:34 the body will be distributed don't worry1:03:36 that what you would ever want to get is1:03:37 here what if there's anybody1:03:39 and they ended with that calamity nobody1:03:41 and loss of 70 lives1:03:48 clearly if there is an instruction in1:03:49 allah measure this1:03:51 avoid in the future to do the same1:03:52 mistake otherwise the same will happen1:03:56 but without having house gone forget1:03:58 about it now look forward1:04:00 learn from it look forward don't open a1:04:02 lamentation1:04:05 always say in arabic love me slap1:04:07 yourself and weep and1:04:08 and cry forever no no it's called harass1:04:11 if1:04:12 any then study what are the rightful1:04:13 condition what was the mistake how we1:04:15 can improve it1:04:16 for the future it is okay i should say1:04:20 if we have done that it would have been1:04:21 like that that says okay this is that if1:04:23 then else that's clear this is the quran1:04:25 is using it1:04:26 furthermore i was fulfilling his1:04:27 problems to you you were succeeding1:04:29 but then you were disputed you did not1:04:31 obey and then you got a calamity1:04:33 meaning if you have not done that it1:04:36 wouldn't happen like that but you did it1:04:38 so1:04:38 don't do it in the future but don't1:04:41 indulge in them1:04:43 and they say clearly1:04:48 it doesn't happen against allah allah is1:04:49 not defeated he is completely sovereign1:04:51 he could have stepped in with a miracle1:04:53 and preventing that that he did not step1:04:57 to give you a lesson or to have to adopt1:04:59 shahadah from you whatever1:05:01 reason he has right not to stabbing1:05:04 and even it came to the extreme that the1:05:05 lord almost was killed1:05:07 injured and there was a rumor that he1:05:09 was killed that was also a good1:05:10 opportunity to reach the people1:05:12 i said how much just a messenger like1:05:14 enemies if he is die if he dies1:05:16 or get killed are you going to turn away1:05:17 from the revelation1:05:20 he's a messenger like any other1:05:21 messenger all of them came and died and1:05:23 went1:05:24 is that an excuse to turn away from the1:05:25 under and under opposite eyes no that's1:05:27 not an excuse we should continue on the1:05:29 same path1:05:31 let me see you have a limited life he's1:05:33 going to die even he was with you today1:05:35 obviously1:05:36 allah will not allow him to be with it1:05:38 there because still the message has to1:05:39 be completed has not completed yet1:05:41 it will be complete in the future and1:05:43 protected him whatever kind potentially1:05:44 he did1:05:45 specifically for him otherwise he would1:05:47 have been killed situation became dire1:05:51 so if we study that carefully we study1:05:52 that carefully we1:05:54 and discount all these theories all1:05:56 these nonsense that1:05:57 allah the knowledge of allah cannot1:06:00 change but it1:06:01 does change you know it's a change in1:06:03 the sense that1:06:04 this something which is going to happen1:06:07 with certainty allah knows it will going1:06:08 to happen1:06:09 when it happens allah know it has1:06:10 happened it's happening now and when it1:06:13 has completed our knowledge it has been1:06:16 completed1:06:18 the correct one so1:06:21 you see the this this point of1:06:24 him doesn't mean allah the first the1:06:26 first explanation is symbol this is an1:06:28 obligation of qatar they are in the1:06:29 guidance as refused by the1:06:31 lord that's the guidance which is given1:06:32 through the prophets they combined with1:06:34 it and they are on it they are on the1:06:36 path on that path which has been1:06:37 revealed1:06:37 it's not only just but if it's made1:06:40 they are guided by the lord and he1:06:42 created the guidance1:06:44 and the right condition of goddess1:06:45 indeed in the sense of qatar as we have1:06:47 explained1:06:48 not instance of cover of ashari who is1:06:52 essentially jabber1:06:53 which is really compulsion is incredible1:06:56 if all that is known that this guy will1:06:58 embrace islam this guy will not1:06:59 immediately if he is known before the1:07:01 creation1:07:02 than it is that's then it is impossible1:07:05 for all of this to be true1:07:06 and the two you have the never in the1:07:07 contradiction and the the choice does1:07:09 not make any sense1:07:11 and even allah become bound by his own1:07:14 previous knowledge and become then1:07:15 acting by necessity and1:07:16 contradict the fact that he is a free1:07:18 agent absolutely free and sovereign1:07:21 and this is the most fundamental aspect1:07:22 of allah that's the one which explained1:07:25 the universe1:07:25 coming into existence that he's1:07:27 absolutely free1:07:29 he cannot be wound by anything and not1:07:31 even by his own knowledge1:07:33 so the knowledge follow that at the1:07:35 religious part of qatar he's capable of1:07:37 knowledge1:07:38 this is part of kodak but not something1:07:41 similar1:07:42 not something by itself he is capable of1:07:45 knowing what's going on1:07:46 what's happening in the past already1:07:48 known and put what and in eternity1:07:50 before creation he knew what are the1:07:52 possible universes there1:07:53 and he made the show that choice you1:07:55 have to accept it there's no escape1:07:58 there's no escape that's that's1:08:00 intrinsically because1:08:01 and that choice is wise from his point1:08:03 of view and wise according to1:08:05 the feature that is necessarily existing1:08:07 perfect being1:08:09 so that choice is good1:08:12 but it's any choice that's history it's1:08:13 good or bad this is1:08:15 you you will graduate it's his choice1:08:17 that's in the shadow1:08:18 you have to accept it there's no escape1:08:20 from it there's no way you can exit the1:08:21 universe i know you can change that1:08:23 choice1:08:24 so we have to accept that that's that's1:08:27 what1:08:27 and you have please please do that and1:08:29 you have to live within that1:08:31 the other alternative is what to do1:08:32 commit suicide okay go ahead commit1:08:34 suicide1:08:36 but they some people some atheists say1:08:39 we have a better alternative no you1:08:40 don't have better1:08:41 you have a necessary necessary a nature1:08:44 or a matter working1:08:45 and interacting by necessity and it's1:08:48 working like a1:08:49 vicious machine from eternity to1:08:50 eternity you like it you don't like it1:08:52 as universe as it is it's because of1:08:54 this1:08:55 allegiant matter doing that by necessity1:08:57 you cannot change anything like that1:09:00 if you don't like it commit suicide also1:09:03 nothing nothing will1:09:05 so even the atheists have a cuddle which1:09:08 they cannot escape1:09:10 even if they fool themselves no they1:09:11 can't escape and when claim they can't1:09:13 escape i can't change1:09:14 then they attribute to himself an1:09:16 ability a will1:09:18 which is not warranted by the system of1:09:20 the universe it's just1:09:21 that will your will your alleged will is1:09:23 most likely1:09:24 uh uh an internal delusion1:09:28 there's no guarantee that this will is a1:09:29 free will how come that you have free1:09:32 will and the whole universe is1:09:33 mechanical1:09:34 this is not very convincing1:09:37 but allah is getting universe giving you1:09:40 these features1:09:40 guarantee that the will is genuinely a1:09:42 genuine will and it's1:09:44 and you have a free will so1:09:47 freedom is the one who guarantees your1:09:49 freedom this is a free agent it will1:09:51 guarantee that your freedom is genuine1:09:52 and he is capable of creating a universe1:09:54 in which you have a genuine1:09:56 free will a general capability of action1:09:59 and the general responsibility and1:10:01 that's what the situation is under the1:10:03 quran indicated everywhere indicate1:10:04 anything else all these theory about the1:10:07 claiming that1:10:08 that any the other statement might1:10:09 undermine allah knowledge1:10:12 that minds all your knowledge about1:10:14 allah1:10:16 mistaken this is not the correct one the1:10:20 correct one is what the quran says1:10:21 clearly1:10:23 the quran expressed unto necessity of1:10:24 reason dictates clearly otherwise1:10:27 what's the meaning of saying allah is a1:10:28 free agent he could have created or not1:10:31 created1:10:33 if he must have created that and he is1:10:34 his acting minister there's no reason1:10:36 if he has acted by the system there is1:10:38 no reason to say he's a conscious being1:10:40 he's a free agent he has will he has1:10:42 knowledge because nature is dead1:10:45 acting by necessity there is no need for1:10:46 to oscillate any knowledge for nation1:10:48 there is nothing in the nation1:10:49 indicate that that they had that they1:10:51 have any kind of interesting knowledge1:10:53 it's just a mechanism working1:10:57 if you look at that mechanical point of1:10:58 view like the asus will look1:11:00 and any being which seem to be have a1:11:02 free event it is it's just just a1:11:04 delusion you are diluted actually you1:11:06 don't have a genuine free will1:11:08 but yeah you delude yourself that agree1:11:10 for you that's it there's no evidence1:11:12 there are no compelling evidence that1:11:13 in in an atheist frame that the human1:11:16 free will is a genuinely free will1:11:18 you could have chosen this or1:11:19 controlling otherwise no1:11:22 you could not have it just appear to you1:11:24 like that because you are deluded1:11:27 so the atheists also have the so if if1:11:30 what's his name the guy we say i wrote1:11:32 the the god delusion1:11:34 his name now at the moment he has also1:11:38 his writing is actually he's deluded to1:11:41 think he could have written otherwise no1:11:42 no1:11:43 it could not have been it's nature1:11:45 dictating to you and this is just1:11:46 so you are also deluded your delusion is1:11:48 based on delusion1:11:50 it was a never-ending delusion you can't1:11:53 rely on anything1:11:55 but the only way to rely on that's what1:11:57 we know and that we our free will is1:11:59 sufficiently we are sufficiently able to1:12:01 to make a decision1:12:03 and otherwise decide otherwise it's1:12:05 based on that that's1:12:07 came with this capability for certain1:12:09 beings1:12:11 and gave them his capability that's the1:12:13 only guarantee for that and he has this1:12:14 absolute capability of our freedom1:12:18 that's that's that's the only only way1:12:20 but it's just a summary1:12:22 i'm writing something insha'allah1:12:23 collecting all the hadith i would say1:12:26 narration are mostly faulty and and and1:12:30 don't stand in this country and the ayat1:12:32 are very clear they are contradicting1:12:33 that and the necessity of reason is1:12:35 dictating the otherwise1:12:36 so all of that i think is is should be1:12:38 regarded as considerably1:12:40 well established and settled and we can1:12:43 forgo about the claim of the ashari and1:12:45 all these things that's that's all does1:12:48 not stand any1:12:49 rational or any quranic scrutiny okay i1:12:52 think1:12:53 this is enough for today we will see if1:12:54 there's any questions1:12:56 and you see this one where the quran1:12:58 opened doors but we1:13:00 took guidance from other places of the1:13:01 quran and also the necessities of reason1:13:04 and the analysis of the concepts and the1:13:06 meaning of concepts1:13:09 okay so we we stop here for today1:13:13 and uh just it's almost1:13:16 certain that next week we'll have no1:13:18 helicopter because we will be visiting1:13:20 myself and shazad1:13:21 visiting someone in sheffield so next1:13:24 sunday1:13:25 after that will be two or three days1:13:27 after i either1:13:29 yeah okay1:13:32 no questions have come through yeah1:13:36 inshallah we will we'll we'll try to get1:13:37 all of these things in in one1:13:39 in one uh three pieces uh which i think1:13:43 will be you1:13:44 well it will be crucial we will we'll1:13:46 get all of these things1:13:47 but in islamic history by the way there1:13:49 have been also1:13:50 uh people discussing that and bringing1:13:52 convenience we say arguments against the1:13:54 ashari and against1:13:55 hadith and and there have been in1:13:58 between positions1:14:11 and things like that trying to escape1:14:13 that actually is only the one1:14:16 because he confused her with kala again1:14:18 that there is only down the beginning of1:14:19 the universe1:14:20 the system has been chosen and let go1:14:23 then with the initial conditions1:14:25 after that it is it is it is no new1:14:28 technique in the sense that1:14:29 there is already the system is already1:14:31 in place is only the action of allah the1:14:33 action of free agents1:14:35 and with everything under allah control1:14:38 so this is it will be there may be yes1:14:41 there could be a kala for example allah1:14:42 may make a quran1:14:44 in in ramadan for example that someone1:14:46 will die during the year for whatever1:14:47 reason was that1:14:49 although he could have possibly not died1:14:51 but allah decided that he would differ1:14:52 for that1:14:53 reason for example there will be fitna1:14:54 coming and this is a good worshiper1:14:56 and this worshiper is weak inside1:14:58 respect if the fitna will come1:15:00 which is coming individually because of1:15:01 certain constellation of the1:15:03 international relation the local1:15:04 relation and so on1:15:06 if it comes he may waiver so allah out1:15:09 of mercy decide1:15:10 that he should die before that and die1:15:12 in an example that's that's that's1:15:13 that's within allah's capability1:15:15 but it's not known before the beginning1:15:17 of the universe no it is open it's one1:15:19 of the contingency which is1:15:20 inherit in the classical universe and1:15:22 things like that1:15:23 so that also has to be the hadith1:15:27 what happens uh like abbas says1:15:31 a man is marrying and so on he doesn't1:15:33 know that he will not reach this next1:15:35 month1:15:35 he's already decided that he will die on1:15:37 radar it may have it may be like that1:15:39 it may be very well for whatever is1:15:40 allah has happened1:15:46 that's that's uh that's what we uh and1:15:49 that's very easy to do that follows1:15:51 it doesn't need even to do it1:15:52 miraculously just daily we have every1:15:55 second we have millions of maybe not1:15:58 millions1:15:59 yes maybe millions of cancer cells1:16:00 emerging in the body and the immune1:16:02 system getting rid of them1:16:03 although allah needs just to let one of1:16:05 these get away without being1:16:07 handed by a new system that develops1:16:09 into a cancer and you are gone before1:16:11 next year1:16:12 if allah has decided that for some1:16:13 reason sometimes there is a mercy for1:16:15 you1:16:16 for the one who is dying it doesn't1:16:17 appear like a mercy but because he1:16:19 doesn't know but1:16:20 it could be like that it could be very1:16:22 well like that1:16:25 yeah so that's what the all of these1:16:28 things are1:16:29 within allah controls what he decides1:16:32 not only in ramadan not only in germany1:16:34 with shabbat according to1:16:36 hadith not only in the womb every time1:16:38 every moment he can make decision for1:16:40 the1:16:40 coming phase of let things go1:16:44 prevent him from happening step in with1:16:46 something for example this pandemic1:16:50 it could have image could not have1:16:51 imaged maybe the first one infected1:16:53 allah said let them go and let it become1:16:55 a pandemic for certain reasons1:16:58 allah could have stabbed and prevented1:16:59 that like many other people have been1:17:01 affected by this1:17:02 it's not it's not arbitrary it's for our1:17:04 knowledge and permission1:17:06 that's important is with knowledge and1:17:08 permission it's not arbitrary it's just1:17:10 someone who inflicted just1:17:11 just by accident that will fit in an1:17:14 atheist universe but not in1:17:15 in our vision of the universe1:17:18 and so on and so on anyway that's that's1:17:20 needs really a complete treatise in1:17:22 which all these1:17:22 hadith which have spoiled the people's1:17:24 mind are1:17:26 are classified as weak and analyzed and1:17:29 refuted1:17:30 then the eyes are synchronized under1:17:32 this necessities of reason based on the1:17:34 fundamental1:17:35 well established uh the attributes of1:17:37 the divine and the tribute sources the1:17:39 most important1:17:41 that he is a free agent that's the1:17:43 founder that's he's a god1:17:44 creator he's not a dead nature he's not1:17:47 acting by necessity or or1:17:49 like like i did methylation which is1:17:50 impossible because this that's cannot1:17:52 extend the universe and maybe it's1:17:54 impossible in itself1:17:55 if uh future and as may show he is1:17:58 absolutely free1:17:59 sovereign agent does what that wants1:18:02 the way he wants and no power cannot1:18:05 commit to anything and no power can1:18:07 undermine his action1:18:08 and that's that's that's the meaning the1:18:10 correct meaning of khabar and qatar1:18:12 really okay1:18:26 1:18:38 so1:18:42 you