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Mini Seerah - Introduction to Prophet Mohammed (2021-05-29)

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Summary of Mini Seerah - Introduction to Prophet Mohammed

*This summary is AI generated - there may be inaccuracies.

00:00:00 - 01:00:00

provides a brief introduction to the Prophet Mohammed, discussing his background, life, and mission. It also introduces his wife, Hadija, and discusses the significance of the Surah of Warnings.

00:00:00 The purpose of the Mini Seerah series is to provide a brief introduction to Prophet Mohammed and the various events in his life. covers the arabic sources which mention Muhammad by name, as well as John Fennick, a 7th century historian, who mentions him by name and describes him as an instructor and guide for the people. The importance of understanding the culture of the Arabs in the 7th century is highlighted, as is the importance of historical critical thinking.

  • 00:05:00 In the seventh century, there were two major empires in the world: the Persian Empire and the Roman Empire. The Arabia Peninsula was lodged in the middle of these two places, and it didn't have well-developed resources yet, such as oil. It was a hot, desert climate, and there was no federal government or organized system of governance in place. However, there were still strong warrior cultures and traditions present. One of the most famous warrior poets of this era, Anthony Vince, wrote about the spirit of war and bravery in his poems. He speaks of wanting to be with "that personification" (i.e. a beautiful woman) outside of the "dar" (i.e. the religious authorization) of the house of Ablah. Islam, through its transformative effect, allowed Vince to be with his love, Hablea, despite societal norms.
  • 00:10:00 introduces Prophet Mohammed and discusses his background and unique spiritual gifts. It also discusses how his tribe and lineage influenced his work and ministry. then moves on to discuss Prophet Mohammed's life and mission, including his spiritual journey and open heart surgery.
  • 00:15:00 The prophet Mohammed was known for his trustworthiness and wisdom. He was a shepherd, trader, and arbitrator. He also received revelation, which showed him the spiritual straight path. After his prophethood, he guided the people with his words and deeds.
  • 00:20:00 introduces Prophet Mohammed's wife, Hadija, and her role in his life. Hadija was older than Mohammed and was respected by him. One day, while he was in the cave, something grabbed and restrained him. The thing said, "Read in thy name of thy lord who created created the human being from a clot." Mohammed was shocked and then freed.
  • 00:25:00 introduces Prophet Mohammed's first revelation, which was intense and overwhelming. Khadijah reaffirms that the experience was not punishment from God, and that the prophet is a good man who always feels insecure.
  • 00:30:00 introduces the concept of "transitory sadness" and explains that it is a type of depression that lasts for a brief period of time. The Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H.) reportedly experienced this type of depression, which he referred to as "subhanallah."
  • *00:35:00 Discusses significance of surah 74, which is known as the "Surah of Warnings." The surah contains instructions for Muslims to warn their close family and friends about the dangers of sinning. This is especially important for those who have experienced periods of sadness and depression.
  • *00:40:00 Discusses Prophet Mohammed's 13-year long journey of persecution and how it helped him gain and keep support from the people. It also mentions the importance of keeping a positive attitude in difficult times, and how the Prophet's uncle, who was sympathetic to him, helped prevent him from being killed.
  • 00:45:00 introduction to Prophet Mohammed covers his early life, how he became a leader in Medina, and some of the miracles he performed. The five prayers were revealed during his journey to Jerusalem.
  • 00:50:00 The Islamic prayer is central to the Islamic faith and is believed to be a way to connect with God. Daily prayer is mandatory for Muslims, and five times a day is the most common time for prayer. The Prophet Mohammed shared the risk of battle with his companions, married older women with children, and married Aisha, the daughter of Abu Bakr.
  • 00:55:00 introduces Prophet Mohammed and explains how his victories in war established Islam as a dominant force in the Middle East. The treaty he drafted with the Jewish people, in which they profess their religion and Muslims theirs and agree not to sin against each other, is an example of this. The jizya, a discriminatory tax levied against the Jews, is explained as having a different name because it has a spiritual function as well. then goes on to discuss the importance of this treaty and how it facilitated the atmosphere for people of other faiths living in Medina.

01:00:00 - 01:30:00

introduces the life of Prophet Mohammed and covers some of his accomplishments. It discusses his relationships with his wives and children, as well as his religious beliefs and practices.

01:00:00 introduces the concept of seerah, or the prophet Mohammed's life story. It covers six points which are contrary to the myths commonly perpetuated about Muslims. The treaty between the prophet and various Jewish tribes was an important event in Islamic history, and it protected Medina from attacks. The treaty was respected and upheld by both sides, and the signatories were not hindered from seeking revenge or legal redress in case of conflict.

  • 01:05:00 opens with a description of a "mini seerah" of events in the life of Prophet Mohammed, including the revelation to him of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, the Prophet's victory over the Quraysh at Badr, and the Prophet's marriages. goes on to mention the Prophet's military successes, and how his treaties and law and order ensured the safety of the Muslim community. then discusses the treachery of some of the combatants in the Muslim community during the Prophet's lifetime, and how they were executed in clear surrender. ends with a discussion of the expansion of Islam after the Prophet's death, and how it was due to the support of God and the allegiance of the Prophet's followers.
  • 01:10:00 introduces Prophet Mohammed and discusses some of his accomplishments as a leader and peacemaker. notes that many Muslims believe that Islam is capable of creating peace, and that any time now any Muslim government in history can make peace agreements with any non-Muslim country. This understanding makes us more aware of the true nature of Islam, and helps to dispel some of the myths about the religion.
  • *01:15:00 Discusses Prophet Mohammed's propensity for both violence and peaceful negotiation. It also discusses the importance of contracts in Islam and how this tradition still exists today.
  • 01:20:00 introduces the clash of civilization narrative and its main opponent, the narrative of peaceful Muslims. It goes on to explain that when Muhammad entered Mecca, he destroyed all 360 of the idols that the Arabs had become known for, and he married an Arab. He then made a final speech in which he talked about racism, women's rights, and equality between black and white men. skips over several events in Muhammad's life, but mentions that he made a speech in which he declared there was no superiority over a white man over a black man.
  • *01:25:00 Discusses prophet Mohammed's farewell speech and the ayat (verses) of the Quran which say that Islam has been perfected, that allah is pleased with Islam, and that the prophet was accepted as a martyr. Ibn Abbas, a cousin of the prophet, predicted that the prophet would die soon and people were upset, but he was right.
  • 01:30:00 introduces Prophet Mohammed and discusses his life and accomplishments. It covers his relationship with his wives, children, and others, as well as his religious beliefs and practices.

Full transcript with timestamps: CLICK TO EXPAND

0:00:10 what is the purpose of the miniseries
0:00:12 the purpose of the minisera is to give
0:00:13 you
0:00:14 a chance to be acquainted with some of
0:00:16 the main events
0:00:17 in the lifetime of the prophet muhammad
0:00:19 sallallahu alaihi wasallam
0:00:21 without having to watch uh voluminous
0:00:25 kind of series of online or reads
0:00:28 encyclopedic seerah books for example so
0:00:31 this is a brief
0:00:33 this is a brief kind of episode for a
0:00:36 beginner an introduction to muhammad
0:00:38 sallallahu alaihi wasallam
0:00:39 and of course in the time that i'm going
0:00:41 to dedicate to this
0:00:42 i will not be doing justice to the life
0:00:44 of the of the rasulullah
0:00:48 however if someone wants an introduction
0:00:51 maybe this video will give them
0:00:54 pointers in certain directions and give
0:00:56 them a flavor of something of the
0:00:58 prophet muhammad
0:01:02 so let's start by asking a question
0:01:04 which arises in the field of apologetics
0:01:07 which is usually the question that
0:01:09 michael cook and others
0:01:11 have put forward in the 70s and 80s is
0:01:14 the revisionist question the historical
0:01:16 question did muhammad sallallahu alaihi
0:01:18 even exist in the first place and they
0:01:20 say that well we're over relying
0:01:22 you know on arabic sources and muslim
0:01:24 sources and therefore
0:01:25 the question of whether this man
0:01:27 muhammad sallallahu islam exists in the
0:01:28 first place
0:01:29 is something which needs to be answered
0:01:32 the straight answer is
0:01:33 we have a plethora of evidence in the
0:01:35 arabic as
0:01:36 they know the quran being one of the
0:01:38 strongest evidences by the way
0:01:40 which mentions muhammad by name four or
0:01:42 five times
0:01:43 and which is stated to the time where he
0:01:45 is meant to have existed
0:01:47 and of course the sahaba and the taber
0:01:49 in the companions and those who came
0:01:51 after them etc are also a testament to
0:01:53 this because they literally
0:01:54 witnessed his existence but the colonial
0:01:56 and racist or imperial
0:01:58 or orientalist historian might not be
0:02:01 necessarily satisfied with that because
0:02:04 they don't trust for some reason or
0:02:05 another
0:02:06 the arabic sources it has to be
0:02:08 something from the west
0:02:10 well there's no shortage of that either
0:02:12 uh second century
0:02:14 geographer ptolemy and we've got to be
0:02:16 because many ptolemies in the
0:02:18 historical record we're talking about
0:02:19 the second century geographer
0:02:21 he actually mentions yathriba which
0:02:24 we'll know as yethrib
0:02:26 and makaba or mecca he mentions this in
0:02:30 the second century
0:02:31 so the sites the holy sites of mecca and
0:02:34 yathrib
0:02:35 which would then become medina was
0:02:37 something that was referred to well
0:02:38 before the existence of the prophet
0:02:40 muhammad
0:02:42 and it's not just that for example john
0:02:44 fennick who is a 7th century
0:02:46 historian actually mentions muhammad
0:02:49 sallallahu alaihi wasallam by name
0:02:51 and he is writing in the greek language
0:02:53 and he mentions him by name
0:02:55 not only that but he mentions that he is
0:02:56 an instructor and a guide
0:02:58 for the people and so these are just
0:03:01 some examples of uh histories
0:03:04 histories from other than the arabs but
0:03:07 this is just a taster
0:03:08 quite frankly because in many of the
0:03:10 wars like motta and tabok and others
0:03:12 there are actually
0:03:13 roman accounts of those particular wars
0:03:16 which took place between the arab people
0:03:19 whose leader was obviously muhammad
0:03:20 allah and
0:03:22 the romans for example so this really is
0:03:25 a pathetic interrogation
0:03:26 but it's important for us as muslims to
0:03:28 be able to defend ourselves from it
0:03:31 and for those non-muslims to be
0:03:33 convinced of
0:03:34 the evidence is not just from our
0:03:36 perspective but from
0:03:38 a triangulated perspective perspective
0:03:41 using the historical
0:03:42 critical method the hc m
0:03:46 now having said that now let's talk
0:03:48 about what context
0:03:50 was the arabian peninsula in the seventh
0:03:52 century
0:03:53 many of us will know the story of al-fil
0:03:55 the story of the
0:03:56 the elephant where before the prophet
0:03:59 muhammad
0:04:00 was born in fact there was
0:04:04 a delegation from abyssinia at the time
0:04:06 who attempted to
0:04:08 go into mecca and to destroy the kaaba
0:04:12 which is the black box for those who
0:04:13 don't know what that is where
0:04:15 muslims prayed to wards at that time
0:04:17 obviously was surrounded by 360 idols
0:04:21 and when they went and tried to do that
0:04:23 allah
0:04:24 god almighty this obviously is a sacred
0:04:27 history
0:04:28 but a recorded ticket history at that to
0:04:30 be fair he sent down
0:04:33 hijara he sent down these pelting stones
0:04:37 from the birds that literally dropped
0:04:39 them and the elephant
0:04:41 that came from the from the abyssinian
0:04:44 from abyssini at that time had to
0:04:46 disperse fleetingly
0:04:49 but this is something of the context we
0:04:51 should know something about
0:04:53 the culture not just the political
0:04:55 events as this probably would be
0:04:57 considered one
0:04:58 what is it what was the culture of the
0:04:59 arabs at the time well as you guys know
0:05:02 or at least maybe you should know that
0:05:04 in the seventh century the
0:05:05 there were two major uh powers you had
0:05:08 the sassanid empire which is the persian
0:05:10 empire
0:05:11 and you had the roman empire as well and
0:05:14 those two empires were the two
0:05:15 major empires as many of you definitely
0:05:18 would have known that
0:05:20 and the arabia the arabian peninsula was
0:05:23 actually lodged in the middle of those
0:05:24 two places
0:05:25 it didn't have well at least not at that
0:05:27 time no one had discovered natural
0:05:29 resources yet
0:05:29 oil or something like this it was a hot
0:05:33 desert climate just as it is now if you
0:05:34 go to saudi arabia especially in the
0:05:36 summer time
0:05:37 or anywhere in the arabian peninsula you
0:05:39 will feel the heat
0:05:41 you will feel the heat and so it was a
0:05:44 very hot place
0:05:45 humid hot it was a tribal society so
0:05:50 there wasn't necessarily like a
0:05:51 government or federal system or some
0:05:53 kind of top-down
0:05:54 system like this unlike obviously the
0:05:57 uh rigorous kind of organizational
0:06:00 structure that existed in both
0:06:01 assassinate
0:06:02 and the roman empires and
0:06:05 you had you had a warrior culture
0:06:09 quite frankly because obviously if
0:06:10 you're tribes the thing that
0:06:12 you're going to need to do a lot of is
0:06:14 fight and fight with other tribes
0:06:17 and in fact interestingly enough um
0:06:19 there are some things called the
0:06:21 actually these very famous poetries that
0:06:23 existed before the time of the prophet
0:06:25 muhammad
0:06:27 lived and these are called literally
0:06:30 means the hand ones because
0:06:32 it was said that they were hanged on the
0:06:34 cab on that like they literally hang on
0:06:36 the black box the cabba
0:06:38 and um obviously i don't know if it was
0:06:40 black then maybe
0:06:41 they put another color on it but now we
0:06:42 know it as black obviously if you look
0:06:44 at the pictures
0:06:44 but the point is it was said to be the
0:06:46 case but some historians
0:06:48 differ with this this naming of this
0:06:50 coinage that is in fact uh
0:06:52 that should be called the malacca to
0:06:54 anything like that as some refer to them
0:06:56 as the habit because it was written in
0:06:58 golden income
0:06:58 and this is something which we don't
0:07:00 need to go too deeply into but what i
0:07:02 want to
0:07:02 give you a taster of is something that
0:07:05 one of the
0:07:06 uh poets the warrior poets called
0:07:09 antarabinshid
0:07:10 he was an ethiopian man who came from a
0:07:13 slave lineage
0:07:14 who was a warrior and i want to give you
0:07:16 a flavor of the kind of thing that he
0:07:18 would
0:07:19 um write poems about so let's listen to
0:07:21 this very interesting he says this
0:07:24 he says
0:07:28 either
0:07:44 he says let your swords judge in the
0:07:47 face of the enemy
0:07:49 let your swords judge in the face of the
0:07:51 enemy
0:07:52 and he says and when you enter upon a
0:07:54 land disgraced
0:07:56 then leave that land in other words
0:07:57 don't don't face and accept humiliation
0:08:00 you can see now what kind of culture
0:08:01 this is a war
0:08:03 a proud culture a warrior culture
0:08:07 and when you see an oppressor he says
0:08:09 we're either buliith
0:08:15 with an oppressor listen to this
0:08:18 be more of an oppressor
0:08:23 and you you see the one an ignorant one
0:08:27 if you see an ignorant one if you see
0:08:31 someone who wants to get rude basically
0:08:32 you want to put it in street language
0:08:35 you want to get rude then get rude more
0:08:38 be more ignorant with them and you can
0:08:40 see
0:08:41 you know you can see subhanallah the
0:08:44 warrior the spirit
0:08:46 the fight the pride the bravery the
0:08:49 courage
0:08:50 the gallantness of those people this
0:08:53 particular
0:08:54 actually uh anthony vince i'm mentioning
0:08:56 him because just to give you a taster
0:08:58 of the culture that existed before he
0:09:00 actually had a love of his life her name
0:09:02 was abla
0:09:03 and in fact one of his most famous
0:09:04 poetries was
0:09:09 he's speaking to the in the house of
0:09:12 ablah
0:09:12 now because of his race and this shows
0:09:14 you what islam did in terms of
0:09:16 transformative effect
0:09:17 because he was black and habla was an
0:09:19 arab okay
0:09:20 he couldn't be with habla so she was
0:09:22 like the forbidden love
0:09:24 you see what i mean she was like the
0:09:25 forbidden love so look imagine this this
0:09:27 guy he's a soldier he's a warrior
0:09:29 he's going out this way he's going right
0:09:31 he's fighting everyone with the swords
0:09:32 people when they see him they just flee
0:09:34 because they they know
0:09:36 when this guy throws the bow uh sorry
0:09:39 the arrow when they just see his bow
0:09:40 they want to run away because they know
0:09:42 he's got that
0:09:42 he's got that precision and he's got
0:09:45 that sword strength
0:09:47 but even him he's outside of the dar of
0:09:49 the house of ablah
0:09:51 who he would he want to be with
0:09:54 and he's saying he's saying oh how he's
0:09:58 speaking to the house
0:09:59 look at that personification and it
0:10:01 shows you the imagery and the
0:10:02 personification and the richness
0:10:04 of of language that these guys had at
0:10:05 that time
0:10:07 oh house of habla yeah
0:10:10 he says he's speaking to it speak back
0:10:13 to me basically he's saying to her
0:10:15 and then he says something and wake up
0:10:18 in the morning
0:10:19 of of of of habla and
0:10:22 come to me and and so basically he's
0:10:24 talking to the house
0:10:26 because it's sentimental because
0:10:27 abdullah used to live there but he
0:10:28 couldn't be with
0:10:29 her now obviously we're not going to get
0:10:30 there yet but just bear that in mind
0:10:32 that we
0:10:33 this was a racist society someone like
0:10:35 antara bin shiddad couldn't get
0:10:37 married to he's black he could not get
0:10:39 married yeah to someone who's another
0:10:41 race
0:10:42 but all of that changes as we know bill
0:10:44 ibn
0:10:47 he became the highest level um
0:10:51 caller to prayer yeah for the muslims
0:10:53 and not only that but he he also got
0:10:55 married to an arabs
0:10:56 hellebent alf for your information so
0:10:58 that shows you a transformative effect
0:11:01 of the islamic kind of morality
0:11:05 on the arab society already it was a
0:11:07 racist society it was an
0:11:09 unequal society and in terms of
0:11:11 sexuality it was loose
0:11:14 in terms of sexuality it's very loose
0:11:16 some people think that okay we're living
0:11:17 in a very sexually loose society now
0:11:19 it's true
0:11:20 but then before islam was quite loose as
0:11:23 well because
0:11:24 you had these these kind of prostitute
0:11:27 houses
0:11:28 okay brothels call them that if you want
0:11:32 brothels and the woman will be obviously
0:11:34 having intercourse with lots of men
0:11:36 she'll be having intercourse with this
0:11:37 man and this one and
0:11:39 when she gets pregnant because obviously
0:11:41 at that time they didn't have
0:11:42 contraception or maybe they did
0:11:43 understand cortisone interruptus but not
0:11:45 always
0:11:46 will it work she'll bring all the men
0:11:48 that she had intercourse with
0:11:50 and she'll say you're the father whoever
0:11:52 she likes the most she'll point them and
0:11:53 say you're the father
0:11:55 and obviously when islam came in
0:11:56 addition to destroying racist
0:11:59 elements it also destroyed this idea of
0:12:01 not knowing where your lineage is in
0:12:03 fact one of the five
0:12:04 things that islam came to protect was
0:12:06 lineage so this kind of practice was
0:12:08 put to an end and people talk about
0:12:09 polygamy but there was an unrestricted
0:12:11 polygamy at that time
0:12:12 you know and women were doing it as well
0:12:14 like everyone was everyone was wild
0:12:17 and so that gives you a kind of like
0:12:19 understanding i've kind of already just
0:12:21 alluded to this already but
0:12:22 the fact that was 160 360 idols around
0:12:25 the kaaba
0:12:26 so it was a paganistic culture um
0:12:29 there were remnants probably of
0:12:30 christianity and judaism judaism in
0:12:32 medina when we get there but
0:12:33 christianity there were some people that
0:12:35 uh kind of understood what christianity
0:12:37 was and
0:12:38 but really the arabs were pagan they
0:12:40 were pagan
0:12:41 okay and they believed in idols and they
0:12:43 worshipped their idols and in fact it
0:12:44 was their source of income
0:12:45 which is why when the prophet came with
0:12:47 tahit the idea of monotheism
0:12:49 they saw it as such a threat because it
0:12:50 wasn't just a theological threat it was
0:12:52 an economic threat as well
0:12:54 um so we spoke about that we're talking
0:12:56 about poetry
0:12:58 and we spoke about some of the context
0:12:59 that desert environment
0:13:01 um and how marriage was and stuff like
0:13:03 that
0:13:05 we're going to be talking now about the
0:13:06 prophet muhammad sallallahu alaihi
0:13:07 wasallam himself
0:13:08 so look the prophet muhammad sallallahu
0:13:10 alaihi wasallam
0:13:12 he was from a a particular tribe called
0:13:14 banu hashim which was a sub-tribe
0:13:16 of quraish okay so he was from it was
0:13:19 which was
0:13:20 a very prestigious if not the most
0:13:21 prestigious tribe and of course the
0:13:23 lineage of that
0:13:24 goes back to ismail uh ismail ishmael
0:13:28 who is obviously one of the two
0:13:29 two sons that we know of of abraham or
0:13:32 that i mentioned in the scriptures of
0:13:33 abraham
0:13:34 ibrahim and
0:13:37 so the lineage goes back to to abraham
0:13:40 as
0:13:40 if you don't know already okay the jews
0:13:42 and the arabs are actually cousins from
0:13:44 that perspective
0:13:45 especially what we see now of palestine
0:13:46 israel it's a bit ironic when you think
0:13:48 about it like that right
0:13:50 and it's usually the narcissism of small
0:13:51 difference when people are closer
0:13:53 together
0:13:54 sometimes the conflict becomes even more
0:13:56 pronounced
0:13:57 but he was from that lineage he was the
0:13:58 he was from the lineage of abraham
0:14:01 and he was from the lineage in
0:14:02 particular of ismail
0:14:04 and what happened was when he was born
0:14:07 in fact the
0:14:08 sacred history tells us that his mother
0:14:10 amina
0:14:12 she basically had light emanate from her
0:14:16 from her when she went when he when he
0:14:18 was born and
0:14:19 this is a miracle one of many different
0:14:22 miracles that took place at the time of
0:14:23 the prophet muhammed when he was younger
0:14:25 his heart was taken out and washed
0:14:28 literally he had an
0:14:29 angelic open heart surgery that would
0:14:32 spiritualize and to cleanse and purify
0:14:35 his heart
0:14:35 the center of spiritual revelation
0:14:40 for what would happen next to him and
0:14:41 the kids saw that and that's written on
0:14:42 our spiritual
0:14:44 or sacred histories when he got a bit
0:14:45 older he started obviously working now
0:14:48 and he was a man with a meditative
0:14:50 temperament okay he was
0:14:52 he was known in the community as
0:14:56 known a somebody who was trustworthy
0:14:59 truthful and trustworthy
0:15:01 that's why some people would go to him
0:15:03 and basically they would leave their
0:15:04 stuff with him
0:15:05 like for example if they're going
0:15:06 somewhere and they want to leave someone
0:15:07 like a safety deposit box
0:15:09 they'd go to his house and say can you
0:15:10 take care of this one and he was known
0:15:12 for that
0:15:13 okay and this shows you already the
0:15:15 trust that he had in the community
0:15:16 by the way someone may object from an
0:15:18 apologetics perspective and say
0:15:20 well that's just you saying that
0:15:21 obviously you will say that you're a
0:15:22 muslim and you're biased
0:15:23 but what we'll say in response to that
0:15:25 is being polemical here
0:15:27 well actually this was used as one of
0:15:29 the arguments in the quran and in the
0:15:31 sunnah
0:15:32 and had it held no currency it wouldn't
0:15:35 have been used or at least it would have
0:15:36 been refuted
0:15:37 in other words the things that the
0:15:39 opponents of the prophet muhammed
0:15:41 say like he's a magician
0:15:45 that he is majnun he's insane
0:15:49 that he is possessed by the devil uh
0:15:52 that he
0:15:52 all those things that they they make
0:15:54 about him or the fabrications that they
0:15:56 make about him
0:15:57 not one of them is not that he's not
0:15:58 trustworthy he's a liar bear that in
0:16:00 mind that no one actually made that and
0:16:02 we have by the way
0:16:03 so many reports which fulfill the
0:16:06 principle of embarrassment meaning
0:16:08 that even some of the orientalists admit
0:16:11 these reports show us that the histories
0:16:13 are actually authentic it's one of the
0:16:14 principles of history
0:16:16 the principle of embarrassment probably
0:16:18 chief most of which is the satanic
0:16:20 verses
0:16:20 the fact that that made it into the the
0:16:23 hadith literature in the first place
0:16:25 shows that the one really and we'll talk
0:16:27 about this by the way in its own
0:16:29 we'll give it its own treatment when we
0:16:30 do sapient thoughts on sapient institute
0:16:33 website
0:16:34 youtube page but the point is is that
0:16:38 things were just recorded things were
0:16:40 just recorded and that's why even things
0:16:42 which are weak or inauthentic
0:16:44 or fabricated make it into the tradition
0:16:47 and that's why there is a process of
0:16:49 cleaning up
0:16:50 the tradition that has taken place
0:16:51 through el mor-rijal or the idea of
0:16:54 tadil looking at who said what and
0:16:56 seeing if they have a bias or not and
0:16:57 this was a critical method employed
0:16:59 by the first people in islam but that's
0:17:03 another lecture for another time let's
0:17:06 continue now and talk about the prophet
0:17:07 muhammad sallallahu alaihi sallam so the
0:17:09 prophet muhammad he was known as
0:17:11 he was known as the truthful and the
0:17:12 trustworthy one people would leave this
0:17:15 stuff in his house
0:17:15 there were many incidents that he showed
0:17:17 superior wisdom
0:17:19 like for example the kaaba had been
0:17:20 destroyed at one time and they were
0:17:22 reassembling it
0:17:23 and the last brick they wanted to put
0:17:24 back in place in order to reassemble it
0:17:26 and every tribe wanted to put the brick
0:17:28 and they were saying let me put the
0:17:29 brick and whatever
0:17:30 so then they said let the next man that
0:17:32 comes through here he be the
0:17:34 arbitrator of our dispute and it was
0:17:36 none other than the prophet muhammad
0:17:38 obviously at that time he had not
0:17:39 received revelation
0:17:40 and he said look i got an idea he said
0:17:41 what's the idea he said look put the
0:17:42 brick in the middle here
0:17:43 everyone lived it lift it like so all of
0:17:47 you get the honor of lifting the brick
0:17:49 and putting it back in its place and i'm
0:17:51 gonna push it in its place
0:17:52 so look at that it's an extremely wise
0:17:56 kind of solution to the problem that
0:17:58 they had
0:17:59 so he was known for that kind of thing
0:18:00 and he was a trader in fact he was also
0:18:02 shepherd
0:18:03 you know the prophet muhammad was the
0:18:05 custom in arabian times he was sent
0:18:08 to the desert basically because it helps
0:18:10 with articulation
0:18:11 you get tough you get strong and by the
0:18:14 way this is a lesson for us because we
0:18:15 are
0:18:16 too luxurious here in the west like
0:18:18 especially if we're from a certain
0:18:19 country whether it's
0:18:20 you know a middle eastern country an
0:18:22 african country an asian country ever
0:18:24 we should go back and kind of see the
0:18:25 roughness in that country because we get
0:18:27 too complacent
0:18:28 and ungrateful so the arabs knew that
0:18:31 very well and they used to put their
0:18:33 kids in this basically in the desert
0:18:35 to be raised with these people and
0:18:38 they would pick up the language in a
0:18:39 better way they would have a better
0:18:41 kind of connection with nature and they
0:18:42 would come out rougher and tougher in
0:18:44 other words they had the warrior spirit
0:18:45 the prophet saw he went through that as
0:18:47 well and he became a shepherd at one
0:18:49 point
0:18:50 and what's really interesting about all
0:18:51 the prophets as a hadith that says that
0:18:53 all the prophets
0:18:53 were practically all of them practically
0:18:55 shepherds and if you think about
0:18:57 the idea of a shepherd the shepherd
0:18:59 actually guides the flock and that's
0:19:01 what a prophet does
0:19:02 so this is a kind of tamheed if you like
0:19:06 or it's a kind of preparation
0:19:07 for all of the prophets to the guidance
0:19:10 to the enterprise of guiding the people
0:19:12 what's really interesting is if you find
0:19:15 um
0:19:15 goats and stuff like that their eyes are
0:19:17 actually by the side of their face not
0:19:18 in front of their face
0:19:20 so they can't really see in front that
0:19:22 well so they need a shepherd in order to
0:19:23 show them the straight path
0:19:25 and so it's physically a very
0:19:27 appropriate thing to have a shepherd
0:19:29 that would literally show them the
0:19:30 straight path and obviously the prophet
0:19:32 sallam
0:19:33 and what would come would show the
0:19:34 people the spiritual straight path
0:19:37 and and let them know and guide them and
0:19:39 instruct them so after being a shepherd
0:19:41 he started working as a trader
0:19:43 which basically shows as well that you
0:19:44 need to get out there and do work
0:19:46 because the prophet muhammed was not
0:19:48 on at home doing job seekers allowance
0:19:51 or the or
0:19:52 he wasn't on the dole he wasn't
0:19:53 depending on other people to maintain
0:19:54 him like that
0:19:55 he was out there working hard and in
0:19:57 fact his his boss was
0:19:59 khadijah a woman who was shrewd
0:20:02 extremely intelligent woman you know
0:20:06 extremely noble woman who had kids
0:20:07 before from her previous
0:20:09 marriage you know she had been married
0:20:11 before and so on
0:20:12 and she had been a woman that the
0:20:16 prophet muhammad really admired
0:20:18 so obviously he'd he'd pack things he'd
0:20:20 go into the caravan they'd do things
0:20:22 and she looked at him she said this man
0:20:24 is amazing
0:20:25 this man is amazing he's trustworthy you
0:20:28 know
0:20:29 he's he's always doing exactly what is
0:20:31 expected of him he does more
0:20:33 he gets the business done he's
0:20:34 proficient he is if you want to put it
0:20:36 in a contemporary language
0:20:37 he is professional he is a professional
0:20:40 which shows us already that look
0:20:42 at work we need to be professional you
0:20:45 know
0:20:46 it's that is not even people say let's
0:20:49 do that with our actions
0:20:50 that is a sufficient but not necessary
0:20:52 requirement it's unnecessary but not
0:20:53 sufficient
0:20:54 dawah is done by calling people to tell
0:20:56 hate but you need to
0:20:58 at the base level show a level of
0:21:00 professionalism at work with your
0:21:02 colleagues
0:21:02 with your friends because that's where
0:21:04 it all starts with your personal
0:21:06 reputation
0:21:07 and the prophet had the best reputation
0:21:10 he had the best reputation
0:21:12 and no one really no one said anything
0:21:15 about him being honest
0:21:16 trustworthy all of those things and so
0:21:19 his wife hadija was always there for him
0:21:22 she would become his wife obviously at
0:21:24 this time she wasn't his wife here so
0:21:25 this woman khadija who was
0:21:27 who was his boss at this time she went
0:21:30 to one of her
0:21:32 kind of workers and she's nafisa she
0:21:34 said to you know do you think that a
0:21:36 prophet
0:21:36 or do you think that muhammad at that
0:21:39 time he wasn't the prophet right
0:21:40 and she said would you think that he
0:21:41 would be interested in someone like me
0:21:45 she didn't believe it like and then
0:21:47 ephesus went to muhammad sallallahu
0:21:49 alaihi salaam and she said do you think
0:21:50 that you'd be interested
0:21:51 he was like the same he's like you know
0:21:53 i don't think so you know why
0:21:55 humble like masha'allah you know and
0:21:58 and then he went to basically her uncle
0:21:59 and long story short they got married
0:22:01 and he was 25 and some reports say that
0:22:03 she was 28 or 29 some other reports they
0:22:05 said she was 40.
0:22:06 she was older than him full stop okay
0:22:08 she was older than him full stop
0:22:10 and she they still did business together
0:22:13 they still worked
0:22:14 you know it was still a very functional
0:22:16 marriage and he
0:22:18 he he always retreated now to the to the
0:22:20 cave
0:22:22 and this is called and if you go to
0:22:24 saudi arabia you can
0:22:25 you can see this place it's like it's a
0:22:27 small nice enclave like a small cave you
0:22:30 have to go up it's actually quite a long
0:22:31 thing to get up there
0:22:33 and he would just sit there and think
0:22:34 about god and he would think about
0:22:37 like purpose of life he had that as we
0:22:39 said a meditative temperament
0:22:43 which shows you really the power of
0:22:46 seclusion
0:22:47 just being by yourself sometimes like
0:22:50 the the age that we live in is too much
0:22:51 hustle and bustle in the cosmopolitan
0:22:53 world that we live in
0:22:54 to retreat sometimes by yourself even if
0:22:56 you're in a car driving or something
0:22:57 just by yourself and think to yourself
0:22:59 you know
0:23:00 this is what i need to get done you can
0:23:02 clear your thoughts have clarity of mind
0:23:03 that's what he was trying to achieve
0:23:05 and he he wanted to worship god so he'd
0:23:07 do this regularly he'd go to the cave
0:23:10 you know his wife was very supportive
0:23:12 his wife was very
0:23:14 like extremely supportive and he went to
0:23:17 the cave one day
0:23:19 and he was doing the same routine that
0:23:22 he's used to
0:23:23 which shows you the power of routine and
0:23:26 all of a sudden he was grabbed he was he
0:23:29 was
0:23:30 something held on to him and seized him
0:23:33 and he was shocked by it and it's and
0:23:36 whatever that thing was
0:23:38 said said read recite
0:23:43 and he said i can't read it's
0:23:47 not something i can do because he was
0:23:48 illiterate sallallahu
0:23:50 because it was the society actually most
0:23:52 people in that society couldn't read and
0:23:53 write was an oral culture
0:23:55 so most poetry was done orally rather
0:23:57 than through the pen
0:24:03 one more time read recite because means
0:24:06 read but it also means recite
0:24:09 he goes i can't read this is what's this
0:24:12 like you know
0:24:14 shock a feeling of shock
0:24:18 and you can imagine now just him in the
0:24:19 cave feeling like that and feeling
0:24:21 constrained feeling constrained straight
0:24:23 jacketed by this experience
0:24:26 and and shocked because this is known
0:24:27 this is no joke of an experience right
0:24:29 now
0:24:30 and then finally
0:24:34 read in thy name of your lord who
0:24:37 created
0:24:40 created the human being from a clot
0:24:44 yes and read and your lord is the most
0:24:48 generous
0:24:51 the one who taught with the pen he's the
0:24:54 one who taught
0:24:55 with the pen after that
0:24:58 he was shocked and then you he was it
0:25:01 was released
0:25:02 that feeling that straight jacketed
0:25:05 he could finally exhale now he could
0:25:07 finally exhale now this was a
0:25:09 shocking experience and he looked up
0:25:12 into the
0:25:12 horizon and he saw something an angelic
0:25:16 creature with
0:25:16 huge wings like imagine seeing a huge
0:25:20 tree in front of you
0:25:21 that blocks the entire
0:25:24 your entire vision it shades everything
0:25:27 that's in front of it
0:25:31 he went back home and he said to his
0:25:34 wife he said seven million
0:25:36 he said just cover me up cover me up
0:25:39 look how
0:25:40 look how honest this report is
0:25:43 look how human this report is
0:25:47 look how it reveals the the very
0:25:50 normal and natural insecurities of human
0:25:52 being
0:25:54 of vulnerability of vulnerability to
0:25:58 things which are unpredictable
0:26:00 to things which create anxiousness
0:26:03 this is reported that he said
0:26:07 he said cover me up
0:26:12 and then khadija walla when you hear the
0:26:14 stuff that she says and reaffirming
0:26:16 words
0:26:18 you know why she's the best she's the
0:26:20 best wife that the prophet muhammed ever
0:26:22 had no doubt about it
0:26:25 no doubt about her she was like no allah
0:26:28 wouldn't punish you
0:26:29 and she mentioned some of his good
0:26:31 traits that he feeds the poor charity
0:26:32 that he does
0:26:34 that is good to the orphan the prophet
0:26:35 himself was an orphan
0:26:37 don't forget that he was an orphan and
0:26:40 when you remember
0:26:41 when we say that the prophet muhammad
0:26:43 was an orphan
0:26:45 you think to yourself when these people
0:26:47 talk about him in the negative way
0:26:49 do they even know that he was an orphan
0:26:51 that he lived this underprivileged
0:26:53 socio-economic upbringing he was an
0:26:56 orphan
0:26:57 and and and hadith going back to the
0:26:59 point
0:27:00 was was convincing him look don't worry
0:27:03 allah is not punished not punishment
0:27:09 and the prophet muhammad saw allah he
0:27:12 was still shivering and
0:27:13 shocked being in the
0:27:18 and so what khadijah said she had a
0:27:20 cousin
0:27:21 no philbin was sorry yeah
0:27:24 he was a christian now that was one of
0:27:25 the few christians that lived in mecca
0:27:27 so they went to him and
0:27:31 they said they said to him like what's
0:27:33 going on right now
0:27:35 so he basically because obviously his
0:27:36 access to the new testament or
0:27:38 biblical information or whatever you
0:27:40 want to call it christianity he had
0:27:41 access to
0:27:42 the christian tradition to some extent
0:27:44 whatever form it took in arabia
0:27:45 at that time and bear in mind the the
0:27:48 bible was not translated in arabic at
0:27:50 that time
0:27:51 it was not translated the old testament
0:27:53 or the new testament but he this was
0:27:56 full and and and he said look this is
0:28:00 this is you know uh the angel that comes
0:28:04 to all of the prophets
0:28:05 and he started giving warnings to the
0:28:07 prophet muhammad saying look
0:28:08 you are gonna face persecution basically
0:28:10 to put it in a long story short and i'm
0:28:12 paraphrasing he said basically you're
0:28:13 gonna
0:28:14 because this this kind of thing didn't
0:28:15 happen to anybody except that they faced
0:28:18 persecution
0:28:19 and resistance
0:28:22 and that's exactly what he faced just a
0:28:24 quick correction i
0:28:25 when i was mentioning the prophet mum's
0:28:27 name it was not
0:28:28 amina it's by the way just a quick
0:28:30 correction now we're at the point
0:28:32 in the seerah where the prophet muhammad
0:28:36 had that first revelation and how
0:28:37 intense
0:28:39 how intense was that first revelation
0:28:41 imagine once again just imagine with me
0:28:43 that you are seized and and feel like
0:28:45 you're being straight jacketed by some
0:28:47 force that you can't even see
0:28:49 and you are told to read and recite and
0:28:51 you can't read and rest you don't know
0:28:52 what's going on you go back to your wife
0:28:56 and she and he's shaking covering me up
0:28:58 i don't know what's happening
0:29:00 i don't know what's going on right now
0:29:03 she takes him to work
0:29:06 the cousin of khadijah
0:29:09 and he's telling him he's telling her
0:29:11 this is what's going to happen it's
0:29:12 going to be
0:29:12 there's going to be resistance there's
0:29:13 going to be persecution there's going to
0:29:14 be whatever
0:29:18 and so subhanallah what happens after
0:29:20 that is
0:29:21 she's obviously reaffirming it for him
0:29:23 and saying that look you're a good man
0:29:24 trust me this is not punishment from god
0:29:25 but he feels insecure he feels like
0:29:27 and this is this is the mark of a
0:29:30 sincere person
0:29:31 where they always feel like that there's
0:29:33 something wrong with them even if
0:29:34 even if they're perfect even if they're
0:29:37 sinless
0:29:38 they always feel like there's more to be
0:29:40 done they're always yearning for
0:29:41 perfection
0:29:42 they're always blaming themselves it was
0:29:45 finding a reason
0:29:46 to improve a mark of a successful person
0:29:51 is someone who finds a reason to improve
0:29:55 and so the prophet muhammad sallallahu
0:29:57 alaihi wasallam
0:29:59 he was by himself and for months and
0:30:02 months now
0:30:03 he was he was not getting that
0:30:04 revelation and as
0:30:06 as worrying and scary and traumatic as
0:30:09 it was
0:30:11 he missed it he felt like maybe
0:30:14 god almighty is upset with something
0:30:16 that i did something i fought something
0:30:18 like
0:30:19 he started getting really bad anxiety
0:30:23 like extremely bad anxiety acute
0:30:26 anxiety
0:30:30 and months would go by and
0:30:34 there's a famous report in bukhari which
0:30:36 says that oh he has suicidal thoughts by
0:30:37 the way that report is moderate
0:30:40 it's not something the prophet saw ever
0:30:42 said himself
0:30:44 who narrates this hadith that's his
0:30:48 commentary of it so he had
0:30:51 very very very deep
0:30:54 level deep-seated anxieties there's no
0:30:57 evidence to suggest that he had these
0:30:58 suicidal thoughts however
0:31:00 but it shows you the length or i mean
0:31:03 the extent
0:31:04 of his cousin of his sadness and sorrow
0:31:07 and just for
0:31:07 interestingly nowadays a lot of people
0:31:10 suffer from mental health
0:31:11 disorders like depression
0:31:15 chronic depression anxiety and so on
0:31:19 and they think by the way a lot of
0:31:21 people think
0:31:22 that going through stages of your life
0:31:25 where you're feeling anxious and
0:31:26 depressed
0:31:27 that that diminishes your status as a
0:31:31 muslim person
0:31:33 that's false that's absolutely false
0:31:36 it doesn't diminish your status as a
0:31:38 muslim person in fact we have
0:31:40 things in the quran of mary maria
0:31:44 when she was saying i wish i was dead
0:31:47 basically
0:31:48 well i wish i was forgotten even i was
0:31:50 when she was giving birth the pain that
0:31:52 that
0:31:52 and the embarrassment that she felt when
0:31:53 she was giving birth to jesus
0:31:56 and we have also in this in the quran
0:31:59 jacob
0:32:00 in in surah yusuf chapter 12 of the
0:32:02 quran
0:32:03 where he literally had so much
0:32:06 hosun like deep seated anxiety
0:32:09 because he lost his son that he went
0:32:11 blind
0:32:13 like let me ask you a question and just
0:32:15 think about this for a second now
0:32:17 what if he went to a psychiatrist or a
0:32:19 psychologist or someone who was
0:32:21 trained in the field and he explained or
0:32:24 if someone say
0:32:26 it does that and they explain that they
0:32:27 have gone blind because of their anxiety
0:32:30 i'm sure they would prescribe
0:32:32 antidepressants and say look you've got
0:32:34 a high level
0:32:34 you know you've got high level anxiety
0:32:36 and depression and these kinds of things
0:32:38 but he said
0:32:42 beautiful patience for so
0:32:45 what we don't offer and i'm being very
0:32:48 straightforward here
0:32:49 what muslims don't offer is
0:32:52 that you're not going to have anxiety in
0:32:53 your life you're not going to have
0:32:54 depression you're not going to have to
0:32:55 let you're not going to have tests
0:33:06 do people think that they're just going
0:33:07 to be left like that and say that we
0:33:08 believe
0:33:09 and they were not going to be tested
0:33:18 that we have certainly tested those who
0:33:21 have come before them
0:33:22 so allah will know in other words
0:33:25 distinguish between those who are
0:33:26 truthful and sincere
0:33:28 and those ones who are liars in other
0:33:30 words insincere
0:33:34 and allah he mentions in the quran
0:33:48 and this came as people were becoming
0:33:50 muslim at this verse by the way
0:33:52 with something of naksmen
0:33:55 deficiencies and health you'll be more
0:33:58 scared
0:33:59 anxiousness jew hunger
0:34:02 deficiencies in wealth etc these are
0:34:04 tests
0:34:06 what islam offers to people is not a
0:34:07 magic pill to depression and anxiety
0:34:10 such a magic pill does not exist
0:34:15 let me just be very clear about that
0:34:17 such that even the prophet is not immune
0:34:18 from anxiety
0:34:20 and not him just not just him other
0:34:23 prophets that came before him
0:34:25 he's not immune from anxiety this is one
0:34:28 of many different times in the life of
0:34:30 the prophet we're going to find that he
0:34:31 went through
0:34:32 at least what would be referred to in
0:34:34 the psychological literature as
0:34:36 tr transitory sadness
0:34:39 because i think that they differentiate
0:34:41 between transitory sadness and
0:34:42 depression
0:34:43 through the chronicle nature of the
0:34:46 of the episode or lack thereof there's
0:34:49 some of them say six months if it's more
0:34:50 than six months
0:34:51 interestingly enough this is six months
0:34:53 right it was more than six months
0:34:54 subhanallah they say it was more than
0:34:55 six months it's not
0:34:56 chronic depression they call it
0:34:58 transitory sadness but six months later
0:35:00 now
0:35:00 in a useful segway the prophet muhammad
0:35:03 sallallahu alaihi wasallam
0:35:04 he revealed the next uh surah the quran
0:35:08 or the next ayat of the quran in chapter
0:35:10 74
0:35:18 these verses in chapter number 74 oh you
0:35:21 who is wrapped in garments
0:35:26 get up and warn the people or rebecca
0:35:30 and go ahead and glorify your lord
0:35:38 now imagine do you know like let me tell
0:35:40 you something maybe we can make this
0:35:41 work for you a little bit
0:35:43 you might have you might have a love
0:35:45 life interest in your life you might
0:35:46 have someone you like
0:35:47 or something you love and it doesn't
0:35:49 necessarily have to be a spouse it
0:35:51 doesn't necessarily have to be
0:35:53 um a part no it's tough for allah if
0:35:55 you're not muslim watching this but you
0:35:56 know
0:35:57 there are no muslims watching this a
0:35:58 partner right a girlfriend or a
0:35:59 boyfriend
0:36:00 hopefully you'll come to the truth and
0:36:01 you won't have to live like that anymore
0:36:02 but let's just say you have that
0:36:04 and you see when your phone gets like
0:36:06 starts vibrating and like it starts
0:36:08 flashing or something like that
0:36:09 thinking oh who is it and you you're you
0:36:12 know
0:36:12 you're anxious you want to know who it
0:36:14 is you want to know if it's that person
0:36:15 it could even be
0:36:16 it can even be someone that's not
0:36:17 romantic in their romantic setting
0:36:20 it can be a platonic relationship like
0:36:22 your mum or your dad like
0:36:23 someone that you love and that you want
0:36:26 to see if they're okay or your son or
0:36:27 your daughter
0:36:29 love interest in your life when they
0:36:30 call you or
0:36:32 especially when there has been a hiatus
0:36:34 and there's been a lack of interactivity
0:36:36 between you and that person
0:36:38 you feel like very very like even more
0:36:41 enthused when it comes to retrieving the
0:36:44 information that they have
0:36:45 we have this we have this kind of
0:36:46 experience now imagine imagine
0:36:48 the prophet muhammed now after six
0:36:52 months of hiatus there's no
0:36:53 revolut it's a revelatory hiatus he gets
0:36:56 this
0:36:57 phone call if you want to call it that
0:36:59 angelic phone call
0:37:01 but who's calling allah subhanahu ta'ala
0:37:06 he's the one who's calling imagine the
0:37:08 happiness
0:37:09 imagine the euphoria use this word
0:37:12 now honestly this especially if someone
0:37:14 has had like a spell
0:37:15 of anxiousness and maybe depression
0:37:18 let's use the word depression
0:37:19 he's had that at least transit through
0:37:20 sadness deep seated
0:37:22 sadness and then allah
0:37:27 like rings your phone and then starts
0:37:30 speaking to you that same voice that you
0:37:31 heard the angel gabriel
0:37:33 the same angel that came to all the
0:37:35 prophets that came before him well this
0:37:37 it's a different story now it's a
0:37:39 different story now
0:37:42 and it's giving them instructions now
0:37:45 tell me
0:37:46 how much more motivated would the
0:37:48 prophet have been
0:37:49 because of this hiatus because he's
0:37:51 blaming himself this whole time feeling
0:37:52 insecure
0:37:53 to do the things that are mentioned even
0:37:55 though they could put his life at risk
0:37:56 and this is a very important point
0:37:59 this is extremely important for anyone
0:38:01 who wants to doubt the messenger
0:38:03 prophet muhammad sallallahu alaihi why
0:38:05 would a man who's living
0:38:07 as a minority with a
0:38:10 seemingly new religion especially in the
0:38:12 cultural
0:38:14 kind of environment at that time put
0:38:16 himself in a position
0:38:18 where he's now going to be boycotted his
0:38:20 people are going to be persecuted et
0:38:22 cetera
0:38:22 in fact when
0:38:26 this these verses came down other verses
0:38:27 came down like when the uh ashirataka
0:38:30 karabin and warn your close family the
0:38:33 ashira
0:38:34 comes from the arabic word literally
0:38:36 meaning 10
0:38:38 or those extended family members go and
0:38:41 go and
0:38:42 go and warn your extended family members
0:38:45 and the first muslims were people like
0:38:48 obviously khadijah
0:38:51 she believed him straight away she knows
0:38:53 his track record she's lived with the
0:38:54 man
0:38:55 she married him because he was a so the
0:38:59 truthful and trustworthy one
0:39:01 she believed ali abby talib he believed
0:39:06 he believed abu bakr
0:39:09 said and he was named as-siddiq because
0:39:12 of how much he believes
0:39:15 bilal others there were many people that
0:39:17 became muslim
0:39:19 and they were at the lower echelons of
0:39:22 society at that time
0:39:24 and because of it they were boycotted
0:39:26 they were attacked
0:39:27 they were physically injured you know
0:39:31 very famously was they put boulders on
0:39:34 him
0:39:34 they killed somaya a woman who her son
0:39:38 was amar
0:39:39 ibn yasser he had to see his mom they
0:39:42 would have killed it like this was
0:39:44 serious stuff
0:39:46 if you if you don't even have any
0:39:47 strength you're living in
0:39:49 in mecca and you're seeing all this
0:39:50 happen it takes only a sincere person
0:39:54 i cannot imagine that someone will be
0:39:56 doing this in their instance how think
0:39:57 about that for a second just try and let
0:39:59 that settle in your brain let it ferment
0:40:01 in your mind
0:40:02 why would someone who is insincere
0:40:04 endure
0:40:06 years of persecution boycott
0:40:09 pain disaster years of that
0:40:12 seeing people his fa his his close
0:40:14 people being killed
0:40:16 then there was an economic boycott these
0:40:18 guys were getting so hungry that they
0:40:19 were eating leaves
0:40:21 they're getting hungry it's not if it
0:40:22 was for worldly reasons they actually
0:40:24 offered him
0:40:25 they offered him all the worldly
0:40:27 pursuits and he refused it
0:40:29 they tried to compromise with him so
0:40:31 many times that the quran actually had
0:40:32 verses revealed on the matter
0:40:39 disbelievers i'm not going to believe
0:40:40 what you believe and you're not going to
0:40:42 believe what i believe
0:40:43 and yo and so on you have your religion
0:40:45 and i have mine
0:40:48 for you they wish that you can
0:40:50 compromise so
0:40:52 that you can compromise with them and
0:40:54 they would compromise with you the quran
0:40:55 says that in chapter 67 verse 3
0:41:00 so the the point of the matter is they
0:41:02 wanted to compromise but the prophet had
0:41:04 no compromise with tawhid
0:41:06 that's why this is the pure and
0:41:07 respectable monotheism
0:41:09 the tawheed the believing and
0:41:10 worshipping the creator god
0:41:12 that created the universe without
0:41:15 partners or associates we don't believe
0:41:16 god is a man
0:41:17 or human being we don't believe god is a
0:41:20 statue or is
0:41:21 in his in a statue
0:41:25 we don't believe something can supervene
0:41:26 on the nature of god
0:41:28 we believe in the creator god the all
0:41:30 wise the all-powerful the most merciful
0:41:33 the creator of the universe the
0:41:35 sustainer of the universe
0:41:37 yes and that is the one god that we
0:41:40 worship and that was the
0:41:42 that was the uncompromising message for
0:41:45 13 years you know what i say 13 years
0:41:48 when i say 13 years you guys might think
0:41:50 okay what 13 years
0:41:52 13 years that is a considerable chunk
0:41:55 out of someone's adult life
0:41:58 13 years is no joke with all due respect
0:42:00 for someone to be enduring all of that
0:42:02 we trivialize it
0:42:03 we say oh you know 13 years no 13 years
0:42:06 going through boycott
0:42:07 persecution the prophet went to
0:42:10 prostrate
0:42:10 and some people they put in the bowels
0:42:12 of the animal on him and his daughter
0:42:14 had to watch that like this is living
0:42:16 a difficult difficult difficult life
0:42:21 for what for the for allah is not he was
0:42:25 definitely not going to compromise with
0:42:26 these people
0:42:27 on that the message of the quran
0:42:30 remained resilient
0:42:32 and the prophetic mission remained
0:42:34 resilient as well
0:42:36 and what happened was he had an uncle
0:42:38 called abu talib
0:42:41 and this uncle was not a muslim but he
0:42:43 was very much
0:42:45 you could say sympathetic to the prophet
0:42:47 muhammad and because he had that
0:42:49 connection
0:42:50 it basically prevented them from killing
0:42:51 him and what happened was when there was
0:42:54 there was a year
0:42:56 where his uncle and his wife both died
0:42:59 like imagine this the love of his life
0:43:02 khadija
0:43:03 who who was there for him like you know
0:43:05 he came back from the
0:43:07 she was there for him before that she
0:43:08 was supporting him with her money like
0:43:10 she was a businesswoman
0:43:11 he was they were working to used to be
0:43:13 and and now
0:43:14 this person who was at his side and he
0:43:16 had daughters of her in fact
0:43:18 all of his daughters were from with her
0:43:21 all of his daughters
0:43:22 including fatima were with
0:43:25 and now she dies and
0:43:29 abu talib the man he actually he loved
0:43:31 he had a connection with him
0:43:33 and so much so that he why he wanted him
0:43:36 to become muslim allah revealed
0:43:42 you're not going to guide who you want
0:43:44 but allah guides whom he wills
0:43:47 and both of them died in the same year
0:43:50 and this was this was the year that was
0:43:51 referred to as
0:43:53 the year of grief
0:43:57 once again going back to mental health
0:44:00 it shows you it shows you that we are
0:44:02 all human and we are susceptible to
0:44:04 these things
0:44:05 the extraneous variables in our life and
0:44:08 our humanly existence
0:44:09 will have an effect on our mood
0:44:13 whether you like it or not and it had an
0:44:16 effect on if it had an effect on
0:44:17 muhammad al-assam's mood
0:44:20 do not think it will not have any effect
0:44:21 on your mood do not think you should be
0:44:23 or you're entitled to be
0:44:24 immune from this you're not entitled to
0:44:27 be immune from anxiety all your life
0:44:29 the purpose of life is not for you to
0:44:31 feel completely happy all the time
0:44:34 the purpose of life is to worship allah
0:44:35 despite what you think we feel
0:44:39 that's the purpose of life so what
0:44:41 happened is that a prophet muhammad
0:44:42 sallam started to gain support
0:44:44 and people started to become muslim in
0:44:46 small pockets
0:44:48 and so he started speaking to people
0:44:51 from this town
0:44:52 called the ethrip
0:44:56 and there were two main tribes there
0:44:58 also
0:45:00 and those two major tribes basically he
0:45:03 did dollar to them he brought them
0:45:05 he told them islam he didn't have any
0:45:06 monetary thing to offer them by the way
0:45:08 and this is extremely important point
0:45:10 because it's going to signal that
0:45:12 how the prophet became a leader in
0:45:14 medina he became a leader in what would
0:45:15 become
0:45:16 named medina not through demolition or
0:45:20 violence
0:45:21 he became a leader through popular
0:45:22 opinion
0:45:24 think about that for a second he didn't
0:45:27 become a leader because there was
0:45:28 someone before him
0:45:29 and this differentiates him from all of
0:45:30 the others by the way the kings of the
0:45:32 roman empire
0:45:34 no these guys were inherent for the most
0:45:37 part they inherited a monarchy right
0:45:39 the prophet became a leader by pop
0:45:41 backed by popular opinion
0:45:43 he did not have anything monetary to
0:45:45 offer these people at all
0:45:46 when he left now for the hijrah he left
0:45:49 with abu bakr
0:45:51 obviously his companion and stuff and
0:45:53 they had they had a warrant for his
0:45:55 arrest and his death
0:45:57 okay and
0:46:00 when they had a warrant for his arrest
0:46:03 they
0:46:05 tried to kill him in fact there's a
0:46:07 there's a there's a famous story of
0:46:08 salah
0:46:09 malik of a man who tried to catch him
0:46:13 and as he approached the legs of this
0:46:15 horse of this guy
0:46:16 it sank into the into the sand
0:46:19 and the prophet and he came to the
0:46:21 prophet knowing now he's a prophet
0:46:23 because
0:46:23 how could this happen and he became
0:46:25 muslim this
0:46:26 and malik and this hadith is in bukhari
0:46:29 and you will find that actually
0:46:30 he even predicted that he will be
0:46:32 wearing the bracelets
0:46:34 of kisrah of the assassinate king and at
0:46:37 the time of umar just to skip away
0:46:39 you know he actually this prophecy was
0:46:41 in fact actualized but the point is
0:46:43 they made it they made a break for it
0:46:44 and they went they went to
0:46:47 from mecca to medina before that
0:46:50 obviously and
0:46:51 i'm skipping a lot of stuff here for
0:46:52 example the emigration of a lot of the
0:46:54 muslims to abyssinia
0:46:56 okay and we could talk about that and
0:46:57 there were two such occasions
0:47:00 but the reason why i'm not mentioning it
0:47:02 directly is because it will descope
0:47:04 and it will make this too long right but
0:47:06 there was another when the prophet
0:47:07 sallam he sent a lot of the people that
0:47:08 have been persecuted to abyssinia
0:47:10 because there was a just king there
0:47:12 called najashi or
0:47:14 nagas as they call him right but before
0:47:16 that now they they had
0:47:18 moved towards medina and the austin
0:47:20 hazrat who had already accepted the
0:47:22 prophet
0:47:22 and his terms and there were two such
0:47:25 baja's pledge of allegiance
0:47:27 they welcomed him when he came and he
0:47:30 came there and it was it was kind of
0:47:32 like a celebratory experience
0:47:34 and now we mark and with 13 years we
0:47:37 just brushed through it maybe
0:47:39 an hour or whatever has been we're 13
0:47:41 years by and we have seen
0:47:43 the whole meccan period come to a close
0:47:49 now subhanallah the question of allah
0:47:53 when does it take place so the scholars
0:47:54 have differed so i'm not going to tell
0:47:56 you the difference opinion but
0:47:57 there was also an incident where the
0:47:59 prophet muhammed
0:48:01 where he went from from and this is why
0:48:03 jerusalem is very very
0:48:05 important to us muslims he went from and
0:48:07 this is we believe a miracle
0:48:09 he went from medina all the way to
0:48:12 jerusalem on this animal called al-buraq
0:48:17 now some i've seen some new atheists and
0:48:20 others they make a mockery of this i say
0:48:21 what are you talking about
0:48:23 how can you say that the prophet what
0:48:24 animal is this we want to know
0:48:26 what kind of animals is wait a minute
0:48:29 why is this uh impossible to believe on
0:48:30 what basis is this
0:48:31 very difficult to believe that he went
0:48:33 from mecca to medina
0:48:35 with this animal now we have planes that
0:48:37 do the job
0:48:38 we have rockets that go up as well you
0:48:40 think you as a human being can create
0:48:42 these technological things
0:48:44 and that allah cannot make an animal
0:48:46 that can do something better than your
0:48:48 machines this is the delusion and the
0:48:51 self
0:48:51 aggregation of the new atheists and in
0:48:54 fact if you if you take some of their
0:48:55 arguments
0:48:57 i actually had wondered conversation
0:48:58 just on the point of and they said
0:49:02 one conversation with an atheist once
0:49:03 and he believed in the multiverse
0:49:05 i said you know if you believe in the
0:49:06 multiverse and he said infinite amount
0:49:07 of universes
0:49:08 so if you believe in a multiverse of
0:49:10 infinite amount of universes that means
0:49:12 that all possibilities will actualize
0:49:15 including there's a man called muhammad
0:49:17 going on the borac
0:49:18 because that is a possibility it might
0:49:20 not be and he didn't realize this line
0:49:22 of argumentation
0:49:23 and it kind of stunned him and the point
0:49:25 is that even on other world views this
0:49:27 is not inconceivable so long as there's
0:49:29 a god out there
0:49:30 that can do all things which are
0:49:32 possible this is a possible thing it's
0:49:34 not an impossible thing it's not like a
0:49:35 square circle
0:49:36 and so we say that the prophet muhammad
0:49:39 was taken from
0:49:40 medina to jerusalem and he prayed there
0:49:44 and he led the prophets in prayer and
0:49:46 then he went up to the heavens
0:49:47 all seven of them and he spoke to allah
0:49:51 and that is when
0:49:53 the five prayers were revealed in this
0:49:56 spiritual
0:49:57 voyage and adventure so now when we pray
0:50:00 we have an outer
0:50:02 body experience we have a spiritual
0:50:04 experience where we're literally
0:50:04 ascending
0:50:06 maybe not physically as the prophet but
0:50:07 definitely spiritually
0:50:09 and that's why when we start praying we
0:50:10 say allahu akbar and we literally
0:50:12 mean that allah is greater than because
0:50:15 that's what the translation of that word
0:50:16 is
0:50:16 anything else we may be doing we are
0:50:18 transcending the worldly existence and
0:50:20 moving into a spiritual domain
0:50:22 which is completely above and beyond
0:50:27 our menial activities that we do on a
0:50:29 daily basis the prayer is never a waste
0:50:31 of time and it's the center of the
0:50:32 islamic experience
0:50:34 five times a day it anchors our belief
0:50:37 system and it gives us a sense of
0:50:39 stability and tranquility and serenity
0:50:41 and spiritual guidance that cannot be
0:50:44 afforded in any other exercise that
0:50:45 anyone can do
0:50:46 the prayer and that is when the prophet
0:50:49 sallam had this
0:50:51 amazing and miraculous interaction with
0:50:52 some of the previous prophets
0:50:55 chief most of which probably to be
0:50:56 remembered is moses who reduced the size
0:50:58 of the prayer from 50 to 5.
0:51:01 after a kind of transactional discussion
0:51:03 or interaction between the prophet
0:51:04 muhammed
0:51:05 and allah himself the creator of the
0:51:06 universe and yes of course allah can
0:51:08 facilitate such interaction
0:51:10 so when he came back some people
0:51:12 actually couldn't believe this because
0:51:14 empiricism was strong even then right
0:51:16 and so people couldn't believe this
0:51:18 they went to uh abraham and he said
0:51:24 very famously he said that if he said it
0:51:27 that this happened
0:51:28 they said to him you believe that he
0:51:30 actually went to jerusalem and they went
0:51:31 up to the sky and whatever
0:51:33 abu bakr and this is the reason why he
0:51:34 was referred to as a siddique if he said
0:51:36 it then it happened
0:51:38 and this is the attitude of a true
0:51:40 believer
0:51:41 when you see a quranic verse you see a
0:51:43 hadith which is authentic
0:51:44 you say if this is the verse then i
0:51:47 believe it
0:51:48 if someone brings that hadith that you
0:51:50 don't know and is
0:51:52 maybe inauthentic or you don't know if
0:51:53 it's authentic or not
0:51:55 and you want to be safe and protect
0:51:56 yourself say if it's authentic i accept
0:51:58 it
0:52:01 but nowadays it's a matter of
0:52:02 interpretation but the point being is
0:52:04 this
0:52:05 that incident took place
0:52:08 the muslims now had a polity and this
0:52:11 was the polity of medina
0:52:13 and obviously the quran she's those
0:52:15 pagan arabs that had been
0:52:16 the perpetuators or the perpetrators i
0:52:19 should say the perpetrators of the
0:52:20 boycott and
0:52:21 of the persecution this riled them up
0:52:24 and
0:52:25 aggravated them angered them
0:52:28 and so they wanted to fight the muslims
0:52:31 and what would become
0:52:32 probably the most famous battle of all
0:52:35 the battles that the prophet muhammad
0:52:37 took part in and let me just say
0:52:39 something about the prophet's battles
0:52:41 that he took part in all of them he
0:52:43 shared the risk
0:52:45 with his fellow comrades he didn't just
0:52:47 aloofy
0:52:49 say to his people go and fight and i'll
0:52:50 sit here in my
0:52:52 white house smoking a pipe somewhere he
0:52:55 went out with the people that fought
0:52:56 with him
0:52:58 he was a man even though he was in his
0:53:00 50s he would go out and fight as well
0:53:02 in the front line with the sword and
0:53:05 some people use this against the prophet
0:53:07 as if it is an argument against islam
0:53:09 if anything this is an argument for
0:53:11 islam why would a man risk his own life
0:53:14 fighting on the battlefield on the front
0:53:16 line if he is indeed
0:53:19 insincere to his cause knowing full well
0:53:22 that the risk
0:53:23 is death think about it yeah i mean
0:53:26 a lot of these people they're putting
0:53:28 the prophet muhammad as if he was some
0:53:29 kind of materialistic man
0:53:31 so 13 years of boycott and when he goes
0:53:32 to medina it's battle after battle after
0:53:34 battle
0:53:35 and uh he has to protect himself and
0:53:38 defend his people
0:53:39 so i don't see how that works and at
0:53:42 this time by the way
0:53:43 obviously khadijah had died he married a
0:53:44 woman called saudi zama
0:53:46 who was another elderly woman people
0:53:47 don't realize she was older than him
0:53:49 and she had her own kids and the prophet
0:53:51 married her so if he was a womanizer
0:53:53 this is another thing that comes to mind
0:53:55 why is he marrying people that are older
0:53:56 than him with kids why is he always
0:53:58 doing that
0:53:59 the third wife he had was
0:54:03 she was the one famously in the hadith
0:54:05 where she had a young age and so on
0:54:07 the hadith of nine years old and
0:54:08 whatever and at that time it was not
0:54:10 something that the people that
0:54:12 had any issues with people were getting
0:54:13 married at that time or all along
0:54:16 and we have another videos on this you
0:54:17 can put my name on youtube
0:54:19 and the marriage of aisha and stuff like
0:54:21 that if you want more information about
0:54:23 why at that age and so on but the point
0:54:25 is his marriage started to happen and a
0:54:27 lot of the marriages started to become
0:54:28 political in nature in the sense that
0:54:30 he would get married to women because he
0:54:31 wanted to create a
0:54:33 polity which was which was unified
0:54:36 and we'll come to examples of that in
0:54:38 what follows but aisha was the daughter
0:54:40 of abu bakr
0:54:41 as-siddiq so he was creating stronger
0:54:43 bonds between himself and the companions
0:54:46 and at this time so he's now in medina
0:54:48 creating his polity and the battle of
0:54:49 badr
0:54:50 takes place where there's only 313
0:54:53 of these muslims and they overpower and
0:54:56 defeat
0:54:57 in an amazing show of military strength
0:55:00 and wit those pagan arabs and it was
0:55:04 seen as something which really
0:55:05 established him as a force
0:55:07 in that area it totally established him
0:55:09 as a force in that area
0:55:11 and in fact this was predicted in the
0:55:12 quran
0:55:15 where allah says
0:55:19 that they're actually going to be
0:55:20 defeated and they're going to run away
0:55:22 that verse came before but that took
0:55:24 place and it was a prediction of them
0:55:25 running away and they did run away and
0:55:27 they lost
0:55:28 and this is another example of when the
0:55:30 quran makes predictions and it comes out
0:55:31 to be true
0:55:33 and so now after this the polity of
0:55:36 islam has been
0:55:37 established after this particular war
0:55:42 for those who say that the sacred
0:55:43 history sounds too good to be true
0:55:45 there was what some referred to as a
0:55:47 defeat and a setback with uh
0:55:49 where the prophet almost died himself
0:55:51 his teeth came out he was
0:55:53 injured and this shows you that he was
0:55:55 sharing that risk
0:55:56 that military risk
0:55:59 and after and after there was another
0:56:02 war there was war after war
0:56:04 there was war after war and i'm skipping
0:56:06 a lot here but let's say azap
0:56:08 so we're going to talk about before we
0:56:09 do so i think it's extremely important
0:56:12 to realize that when the prophet
0:56:13 muhammed came to medina
0:56:15 obviously it was called the ether and
0:56:16 then it the name changed to medina which
0:56:18 literally means in arabic
0:56:19 the city and medina
0:56:24 or the city of the prophet in the
0:56:26 abbreviated format would be
0:56:28 just the city of medina that's what it's
0:56:29 called medina now
0:56:32 when he got there he actually drafted a
0:56:35 what you would call a constitution in
0:56:37 fact this book here which i think is a
0:56:38 good read
0:56:40 for someone who wants to have an
0:56:42 introduction you know the english
0:56:44 language to the seerah gives us a bit of
0:56:47 a
0:56:47 kind of elaboration of what kind of
0:56:49 thing existed in this
0:56:51 and he he mentions obviously
0:56:55 in the treaty he mentions ibn hashem as
0:56:57 the reference but we also know that
0:56:58 ibn shah bazori had the ketab called
0:57:01 mahazi which is also a reference as well
0:57:03 but this
0:57:03 is an important treaty because it shows
0:57:05 that the intention was not
0:57:07 um to try and eradicate all the
0:57:09 pluralism that existed in the in medina
0:57:12 all that the intention was the
0:57:14 uniformity to try and bring everyone
0:57:15 force everyone to become a muslim this
0:57:17 is indeed
0:57:18 an insidious and it is a malignant
0:57:22 and it is a deceptive it is a crooked
0:57:25 lie
0:57:26 a monstrous falsehood that has been held
0:57:28 against the islamic tradition and
0:57:30 something which has no basis
0:57:31 in any of the primary source material
0:57:34 let's take a look at this treaty just to
0:57:35 give you a taster of what existed in the
0:57:37 treaty
0:57:38 the jews of banyalf are one community
0:57:40 with the believers it says
0:57:42 the jews will profess their religion and
0:57:43 the muslims theirs
0:57:45 because the quran even mentions this i
0:57:47 mean for women
0:57:49 for whoever wants to can believe and
0:57:51 whoever wants to can disbelieve
0:57:53 in chapter 18 you have your religion we
0:57:56 have ours we've already stated this
0:57:58 in the in the events that took place
0:58:00 before
0:58:01 the quran mentions in there's no
0:58:04 compulsion
0:58:04 in religion and here you have it now
0:58:06 enshrined
0:58:08 in a document in a treaty in a
0:58:10 constitution
0:58:11 which you could say existed that
0:58:14 facilitated the atmosphere
0:58:15 for people that were not muslim the
0:58:17 second point is jews shall be
0:58:18 responsible for their expenditure and
0:58:20 the muslims for theirs
0:58:21 seems very fair it doesn't seem like
0:58:22 there's any kind of domination going on
0:58:24 here some kind of
0:58:25 oppression no it says if attacked by a
0:58:28 third party it shall come to the help of
0:58:30 the other
0:58:31 seems like it's a civil society being
0:58:33 formed here in this new polity of medina
0:58:36 four each party shall hold counsel with
0:58:38 the other mutual relations shall be
0:58:40 founded on righteousness
0:58:42 sin is totally excluded so once again is
0:58:45 setting the expectation the moral
0:58:48 bar is set this is a moral society we're
0:58:50 not going to try and transgress one
0:58:52 against one another
0:58:53 in sin uh and listen to this neither
0:58:57 shall
0:58:58 uh commit sins to the prejudice of the
0:59:00 other
0:59:01 very straightforward the jews shall
0:59:03 contribute to the cost of war so long as
0:59:05 they are
0:59:06 to fight along the believers
0:59:09 some people say well look at the jizya
0:59:10 the discriminatory attacks
0:59:13 the jizya according to the earliest
0:59:15 authorities was less than
0:59:16 zakat it was less than the zakat
0:59:20 why is it discriminatory tax who is it
0:59:22 discriminatory towards the muslims
0:59:24 because the zakat is 2.5 percent of the
0:59:25 male and they have the cattle fit on
0:59:27 this
0:59:27 why is this why is the jews are so
0:59:29 discriminatory when it's less
0:59:31 when it is less in terms of an
0:59:33 expenditure for the for the population
0:59:35 of
0:59:36 non-muslims is it just because it has a
0:59:38 different name
0:59:39 yeah of course that's a different name
0:59:40 because there's a cat has the the
0:59:42 functionality the spiritual
0:59:44 functionality
0:59:45 of tazkia which is purification
0:59:48 so there's we don't have to have the
0:59:50 same name
0:59:51 with all due respect no we're not trying
0:59:54 to force
0:59:55 in fact and we're skipping obviously
0:59:57 here but
0:59:59 made it very clear when he was in charge
1:00:01 that jews were going to have the pension
1:00:03 they're going to have all the luxuries
1:00:05 that muslims have
1:00:06 the elderly jews were going to be
1:00:07 respected that they have their own
1:00:09 institutions that there will be a
1:00:10 pluralistic society
1:00:12 that they would have their own they
1:00:14 would have their own
1:00:15 laws being implemented in their
1:00:16 jurisdictions
1:00:18 this is more than what we have here as
1:00:19 muslims we don't have uh
1:00:21 courts that can islamic sharia courts
1:00:23 which actually have
1:00:24 implementation power these are just
1:00:27 fatawa that these mashayak give they're
1:00:29 not actually implementable
1:00:31 from a law perspective as for the quran
1:00:33 and islam it allows
1:00:35 the jews and the christians in
1:00:36 particular to have such jurisdiction
1:00:38 so these kinds of things which are held
1:00:40 against us
1:00:41 these monstrous falsehoods by people who
1:00:43 are intoxicated by false opinion
1:00:45 these things are actually contrary to
1:00:48 the facts
1:00:49 literally contrary to the facts look at
1:00:51 number six
1:00:52 the wrong party shall be aided doesn't
1:00:54 matter who they are yeah at the wrong
1:00:55 part it could be a muslim
1:00:56 against the jew and they shall be aided
1:00:58 the jew shall contribute to the cost of
1:01:00 all so long as they are fighting along
1:01:01 the believers medina shall remain sacred
1:01:03 and inviable
1:01:04 for all those who join in this treaty
1:01:07 should any disagreement arise between
1:01:09 the signatories to this treaty then the
1:01:11 allah that all high
1:01:12 and his messenger shall settle the
1:01:13 dispute and naturally as the head of the
1:01:16 state
1:01:17 and the chosen head of the state by
1:01:20 the the two major tribes who actually
1:01:22 had peace agreements with the jews
1:01:24 before that
1:01:25 the signatories to this treaty shall
1:01:26 boycott the quraish commercially
1:01:28 they shall also abstain from extending
1:01:30 any support to them it's extremely
1:01:32 important here
1:01:33 because the quraish was an antagonistic
1:01:36 and provocative political power now that
1:01:39 we're trying to
1:01:40 kill the muslims as we know with uh we
1:01:43 saw with brother we talked about bedouin
1:01:44 how the 313 but
1:01:46 this is a worrying country if you want
1:01:48 to have a civil society we can't have
1:01:50 agreements with the enemy tribes we
1:01:52 can't have that and those individuals
1:01:54 that tried to kill and boycotted the
1:01:55 muslims for 13 years
1:01:56 there have to be boundaries and those
1:01:58 boundaries must be respected
1:02:01 there have to be boundaries and those
1:02:02 boundaries have to be respected
1:02:05 each shall contribute to defending
1:02:07 medina in the case of a foreign attack
1:02:08 in its respective area
1:02:10 and this treaty shall not hinder either
1:02:11 party from seeking lawful revenge
1:02:14 and you see this is in ibn hashem but
1:02:16 it's also
1:02:18 mentioned as i've mentioned and they've
1:02:20 been she had
1:02:22 book so it's there in the primary source
1:02:25 materials there clearly was
1:02:27 a um a treaty in place and when we talk
1:02:29 about
1:02:30 here what is connected to al-azab is
1:02:34 or the expedition and the killing of
1:02:37 those
1:02:38 treacherous and traitorous combatant
1:02:42 jewish tribe called banu quraida who
1:02:45 who were part of the azab these
1:02:47 individuals who are attacking
1:02:49 the the precincts of the holy area of
1:02:52 medina
1:02:52 because what happened was quraysh tried
1:02:54 to invade and this was a defense of war
1:02:56 for all intents and purposes
1:02:58 so much so that trenches it was called
1:03:00 khandak as well
1:03:01 literally they were which means trenches
1:03:03 they were they were
1:03:04 constructing trenches around the area
1:03:07 and the prophet muhammed the companions
1:03:09 were starving of hunger so much so
1:03:12 so much so that the prophet would even
1:03:14 tie a rock around his stomach
1:03:16 to get to trick the body into thinking
1:03:18 that it had food inside of it
1:03:20 this is the desperation that they let
1:03:22 this is the humanitarian crisis
1:03:25 that medina had been plunged into
1:03:27 because of the attacks
1:03:29 the constant and persistent violations
1:03:32 by the korushi's who attempted to invade
1:03:34 medina
1:03:36 so they built these trenches uh on the
1:03:38 city periphery and what happened was
1:03:39 this
1:03:40 you have three tribes of jewish tribes
1:03:42 you have been
1:03:43 there
1:03:46 and those three tribes had the same kind
1:03:48 of uh agreements with the prophet
1:03:50 muhammad
1:03:51 and what we what we find is that quite
1:03:53 frankly every single tribe
1:03:54 were aggressive to the prophet muhammed
1:03:57 in different ways
1:03:58 so we've mentioned probably the most
1:04:00 aggressive towards him
1:04:02 by teaming up with
1:04:05 the enemy and we're going to have a
1:04:07 segment on this in sapient thoughts
1:04:09 speaking about this incident by itself
1:04:10 but what they did effectively was that
1:04:12 they teamed up with the enemy in so much
1:04:14 as that they let them in
1:04:15 remember they'll be building trenches
1:04:17 around medina and so on but they let
1:04:18 them in
1:04:19 and the quran even has some verses
1:04:21 regarding this you know
1:04:23 if jaya ukum in focus
1:04:38 when they came and this is talking about
1:04:41 all the professors and executives say
1:04:42 this
1:04:42 when they came from in front of the city
1:04:44 and behind the city and
1:04:46 your eyes became uh and
1:04:49 you you couldn't maintain your vision
1:04:54 and when the hearts reach the throats
1:04:55 meaning you felt fair because
1:04:58 these guys were facilitating away and
1:05:00 opening up for women and children to be
1:05:01 slaughtered
1:05:03 opening up the city for women and
1:05:04 children to be slaughtered
1:05:06 the they're going against the agreements
1:05:10 they're going against the
1:05:11 pact they're going against the treaty
1:05:13 the constitution
1:05:15 and they are treacherous and trait
1:05:17 traitorous
1:05:18 this is clear treachery and then what
1:05:20 did the prophet do after all of this
1:05:22 and we'll go into this in more detail
1:05:25 the combatants among them
1:05:26 were killed and that how many of the
1:05:29 combatants
1:05:30 400 500 we don't know but were they
1:05:32 killed because they were jewish
1:05:34 if that was the case why is bernoulli
1:05:35 not killed
1:05:37 or killed in fact if it was about
1:05:39 jewishness why is the prophet even
1:05:41 getting married to a jew
1:05:42 he gets married to safe into haye after
1:05:45 that time
1:05:46 and she is jewish in ethnicity nothing
1:05:49 to do with anti-semitism this is all to
1:05:50 do with
1:05:51 these treaties and law and order
1:05:55 and we had strength at that time the
1:05:57 muslims and so we're not going to let
1:05:59 somebody be treacherous and try and kill
1:06:00 us
1:06:02 fool me once fool me once shame on you
1:06:05 for me twice shame on me
1:06:08 and that is why the prophet salallahu
1:06:11 hadith
1:06:11 which which spells out the political
1:06:14 realistic situation
1:06:17 he said in the hadith he said
1:06:21 the muslim is not bitten from the same
1:06:23 hole twice
1:06:25 meaning the thing that comes out the
1:06:26 whole we're not going to be tricked so
1:06:28 in other words we cannot
1:06:30 allow combatants in that area to do
1:06:32 those things
1:06:33 and so they were they were executed and
1:06:35 in clear surrender
1:06:36 because it was war that's what it was it
1:06:38 was war it wasn't a civil situation just
1:06:41 went into the village
1:06:42 as we're seeing now unfortunately unfold
1:06:43 in front of our eyes
1:06:45 bombing bombing civilians and so on
1:06:49 punishing children for the for the for
1:06:51 the actions
1:06:52 of other men that's how they punish
1:06:56 sorry you can't compare and talk about
1:06:58 massacres those same people that talk
1:07:00 about the massacre
1:07:03 are the supporters of israel and they're
1:07:04 supporters of them by the way
1:07:06 in their bombing and their shelling and
1:07:08 their disseminating
1:07:10 the gods and kids they just don't like
1:07:13 muslims they want to paint us in the
1:07:14 worst light possible
1:07:15 they don't want to admit that the
1:07:16 prophet muhammad had the most military
1:07:19 exceptional
1:07:20 skills as a strategist and in fact it
1:07:23 wasn't just a prophet muhammad let's be
1:07:24 honest
1:07:26 it was something that allah facilitated
1:07:28 so much so
1:07:30 that in this this particular war there
1:07:34 was a rock
1:07:35 and the prophet muhammed smashed it once
1:07:38 and he said allahu akbar and he says
1:07:41 hashem has been given
1:07:42 to me and he smashed it again and he
1:07:44 said the yemen has been given to me and
1:07:45 he smashed it again
1:07:48 and he said i think it was bahrain he
1:07:50 has been given to me so he
1:07:52 was gushing and he was making
1:07:53 predictions about the future in one of
1:07:55 the most
1:07:55 weakest moments one of the weakest
1:07:58 moments
1:07:59 in the whole time of the seerah he's
1:08:01 making predictions about the future
1:08:02 and obviously these predictions came out
1:08:04 to be true and as
1:08:08 barnaby rogerson says the similitude
1:08:12 of the the expansion that took place at
1:08:15 the time
1:08:16 i'm paraphrasing it there are at that
1:08:18 time with the arabian peninsula
1:08:19 where they took over the sassanid empire
1:08:21 and the persian and the roman empire
1:08:23 is like eskimos taking over russia and
1:08:26 america it's unbelievable thing that
1:08:29 happened in world history
1:08:30 when i was reading a book called a brief
1:08:32 history of
1:08:33 of the world by gumbridge when i got to
1:08:36 the chapter where it's talking about
1:08:38 prophet muhammed the expansion that
1:08:39 happened thereafter he was candid
1:08:41 even though he's an orientalist for
1:08:42 intents and purposes he said this is
1:08:44 probably the most amazing thing that i'm
1:08:45 going to write about in this whole book
1:08:47 and his remit was to write about all of
1:08:50 world's history
1:08:51 why because the truth of the matter is
1:08:52 that he had god on his side
1:08:54 these things cannot be replicated the
1:08:56 spread of christianity cannot be
1:08:58 linked to the all compared to the spread
1:09:00 of islam the spirit of
1:09:02 christianity was you had an empire an
1:09:05 emperor
1:09:06 who was constantine who became a
1:09:08 christian and he spread it by force
1:09:09 theodosius ii spread christianity by
1:09:11 force the
1:09:13 the the establishment was already there
1:09:14 the institution was already there all
1:09:16 that was required
1:09:17 was that the emperor changed his
1:09:18 religion and he enforced the laws
1:09:20 this was different this way you had a
1:09:22 bottom-up approach you had a man the
1:09:24 prophet muhammed who was accepted by the
1:09:26 tribes and then made his own polity
1:09:28 and built everything himself and then
1:09:30 islam expanded in a way
1:09:31 that nothing else can and ever will
1:09:34 expand in the in that way
1:09:35 and this in fact if these individuals
1:09:37 think this is evidence against islam
1:09:39 they are foolish because this is one of
1:09:41 the biggest evidences for the veracity
1:09:42 of islam
1:09:43 the fact that islam spread in this
1:09:45 manner after the prophet muhammad's
1:09:47 death by the way
1:09:48 but this azab and uh
1:09:52 that took place after it you cannot you
1:09:54 cannot say that this is because of
1:09:55 anti-semitism because these people were
1:09:56 jews
1:09:57 that is not the uh the attitude
1:10:01 that is not the attitude of the prophet
1:10:02 with the jews and
1:10:04 even to be honest with you fair-minded
1:10:07 orientalists and scholars not even
1:10:09 muslims will agree to this people like
1:10:10 karen
1:10:11 armstrong people like thomas arnold
1:10:14 walker
1:10:14 many people agree to that so here after
1:10:18 ahzaab and all those things took place
1:10:20 there's many different wars that took
1:10:21 place
1:10:22 and there's motta which took place as
1:10:23 well which was a war between the muslims
1:10:25 and the
1:10:26 the roman empire because there were
1:10:28 letters that were being sent out by the
1:10:30 prophet muhammed to different
1:10:31 emperors and he sent messengers and one
1:10:34 of them was to
1:10:34 the the people of the roman empire and
1:10:37 the assanis were there
1:10:38 uh in motta and basically what happened
1:10:41 was that
1:10:42 they killed the the ambassador you know
1:10:44 the diplomat the the emissary
1:10:46 they killed him and then the muslims
1:10:47 went and fought to revenge
1:10:49 that that thing so a lot of people think
1:10:51 that when the muslims went to the roman
1:10:53 empire
1:10:54 emperor empire and they fought them this
1:10:56 was because
1:10:58 they just wanted to expand no if you
1:10:59 look at what as a prime case study
1:11:02 they started the aggression there are
1:11:04 salads who are a um
1:11:06 a subcontracted group
1:11:09 who are connected to the roman empire
1:11:12 okay there were christian arabs on the
1:11:15 on the periphery of the roman empire
1:11:17 they indeed okay started the uh assault
1:11:20 and so the reactionary politic of the
1:11:23 prophet muhammad the strategy
1:11:26 that ensued sending a battalion to that
1:11:28 area
1:11:29 that was in reaction to
1:11:32 that particular event that took place
1:11:35 now i want to put something to you and
1:11:37 it's very important that we know
1:11:39 just as the prophet muhammad sallallahu
1:11:41 alaihi sallam he knew how to go to war
1:11:43 he knew how to arrange an army he knew
1:11:45 how to do all of those things and
1:11:47 and he knew how to get make a civil
1:11:49 society
1:11:50 and to get all the tribes to come
1:11:52 together he also knew how to negotiate
1:11:54 and he also knew how to make peace and
1:11:56 he also knew how to make international
1:11:57 peace agreements
1:11:58 and this is of extreme importance for us
1:12:01 in this world that we live in now
1:12:02 because we are living in a post-world
1:12:05 war ii
1:12:05 society where we have the un and the
1:12:08 iamf and you have the world health
1:12:11 organization and these kind of
1:12:12 international agencies and organs
1:12:15 and the question is is an islamic state
1:12:17 capable of making peace treaties the
1:12:19 answer is yes
1:12:20 absolutely and i'll give you adebiya as
1:12:22 an example
1:12:23 and i'm going to read what the treaty of
1:12:24 said but just to give you a context
1:12:26 what happened was the prophet salallahu
1:12:28 salaam had a dream okay
1:12:30 and i'm i'm skipping a lot of the
1:12:31 battles that took place i've just told
1:12:33 you about better ahadep
1:12:37 but there are other battles and the
1:12:39 scholars say that the ones that the
1:12:41 prophet muhammad actually
1:12:42 kind of involved himself in were eight
1:12:45 some say nine in number
1:12:48 anyway the point is at one point the
1:12:50 prophet saw
1:12:51 had a dream and the dream was that
1:12:55 people were getting he was getting his
1:12:57 hair cut and trim some people getting
1:12:58 their hair can't people get their hair
1:12:59 trimmed
1:13:00 so it was interpreted that they were to
1:13:03 go to umrah the lesser pilgrimage
1:13:04 and on their way to umrah they were
1:13:06 confronted by this
1:13:08 nasty group of karashis that came
1:13:11 including
1:13:12 and others who basically tried to
1:13:14 prevent the prophet muhammed
1:13:16 he said look i'm not interested in
1:13:19 fighting we're just going to drama
1:13:20 to do pilgrimage and basically
1:13:24 they involved themselves in a
1:13:25 negotiation and
1:13:27 the negotiation was a negotiation for
1:13:29 peace and a fact
1:13:31 okay i'm gonna read out the terms of
1:13:32 this negotiation there are four major
1:13:34 terms i'm gonna read this out and this
1:13:35 is from the book
1:13:37 number one the muslims shall return this
1:13:39 time and come back next year so
1:13:40 basically they said look you can't come
1:13:42 tomorrow this year but you can come next
1:13:43 time
1:13:43 next year number two
1:13:48 what activities shall be suspended for
1:13:49 ten years during which both parties will
1:13:51 live in full security and neither will
1:13:53 raise swords against each other
1:13:54 this is of extreme importance because
1:13:57 one of the
1:13:58 poisonous and malignant and cancerous
1:14:01 and unfair i will say this to you unfair
1:14:05 criticisms of islam is that it's
1:14:07 incapable of creating peace
1:14:09 politically and that its only desire is
1:14:12 one of expansion and there's no
1:14:13 propensity for islam
1:14:16 to create peace and this second clause
1:14:18 here of the contract which by the way
1:14:19 obviously the prophet sallam agreed to
1:14:22 is a damning thorn in the neck of these
1:14:24 individuals who are promulgating such
1:14:26 narratives
1:14:28 he agreed to this that there will be a
1:14:30 peace treaty
1:14:31 the fact that the prophet saws agreed to
1:14:33 this and this was not abrogated
1:14:35 this was not abrogated that you can
1:14:36 still make peace means
1:14:38 to say means to say that any time now
1:14:42 any muslim government in history can
1:14:44 create peace or have peace agreements
1:14:46 with any non-muslim country that becomes
1:14:49 a possibility
1:14:51 and knowing that makes us realize that
1:14:54 islam
1:14:54 although labeling it as a religion of
1:14:56 peace as if that is the only remake of
1:14:58 islam
1:14:59 is not accurate but re but labeling it
1:15:01 as a religion of violence
1:15:03 and war is also not accurate the true
1:15:06 opinion is or the most balanced kind of
1:15:08 understanding is that has the propensity
1:15:11 for both
1:15:12 it has the propensity for both and this
1:15:15 clause ii here is an ample example of
1:15:18 that clause three
1:15:18 whoever by the way this is in bukhari
1:15:20 and so no one can say well sierra
1:15:22 literature no this is in bukhari
1:15:24 you can find this interaction between
1:15:26 the prophet muhammad in bukhari
1:15:28 number three whoever wishes to join
1:15:30 muhammad or enter into a treaty with him
1:15:32 should have the liberty to do so
1:15:34 likewise whoever wishes to join
1:15:36 or enter into treaty with them should be
1:15:38 allowed to do so number four anyone from
1:15:40 the quraysh
1:15:41 who goes over to muhammad salla with
1:15:43 obviously they don't right
1:15:44 i'm saying it myself without his
1:15:46 guardian's permission referring to a
1:15:48 fugitive shall be returned to quraysh
1:15:49 however if any of muhammad's followers
1:15:51 return to the quest he will not be sent
1:15:52 back
1:15:53 and they were tested with this because
1:15:54 there was one particular guy abu jandal
1:15:56 and he was a muslim that was with mecca
1:16:01 and abu jandal because of the terms of
1:16:03 agreement had to stay with the meccan
1:16:04 pagans even though
1:16:05 they were torturing him and stuff
1:16:07 because that is the level
1:16:10 that you have to stick with your
1:16:11 agreements and contracts let me tell you
1:16:12 this
1:16:13 as someone who has researched contracts
1:16:15 for a very long time
1:16:16 and not just research contracts and i'm
1:16:18 not talking about legalistic framework
1:16:20 in
1:16:20 british law i'm talking about the
1:16:22 islamic framework and comparing it with
1:16:24 a liberal
1:16:25 contractarian framework i will say this
1:16:28 to you
1:16:29 now and please remember this okay
1:16:32 the biggest point of intersection
1:16:36 and the biggest point of agreement and
1:16:38 the biggest point of
1:16:39 um similarity continuity
1:16:43 between the islamic tradition islamic
1:16:44 legal tradition
1:16:46 and the western liberal tradition
1:16:50 is contracts the quran
1:16:53 very candidly says oh you who believe
1:16:57 fulfill the contracts one of the signs
1:17:01 of a hypocrite
1:17:02 is a is if he fulfills a contract he
1:17:05 goes against it
1:17:07 one of the or conversely one of the
1:17:08 signs of a true believer
1:17:14 those who are to their trusts and their
1:17:16 contracts
1:17:17 people who take care of them in other
1:17:20 words
1:17:21 in other words contracts form the
1:17:24 bedrock of both
1:17:25 you could say the islamic legal system
1:17:28 and
1:17:28 the western liberal legal system they
1:17:32 are
1:17:32 extremely important and when you know
1:17:34 that then you start thinking about the
1:17:36 world and the politics and the
1:17:37 geopolitics in a different way
1:17:39 we can we can offer contracts of peace
1:17:42 of negotiation
1:17:43 we are capable of that as muslims
1:17:45 because not despite what the prophet
1:17:47 muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam did
1:17:50 but because of it and already you start
1:17:52 to realize the stark differences between
1:17:54 the prophetic mission
1:17:56 and groups uh uh outcast groups like
1:17:59 isis
1:18:01 they didn't believe in contracts in
1:18:02 negotiation candidly they did not
1:18:04 al qaeda does not believe in contracts
1:18:06 and negotiation why not
1:18:09 in the quran and the sunnah this is
1:18:10 something which is very explicit and
1:18:12 especially for weakened people
1:18:14 weakened people the prophet muhammad at
1:18:16 that time had a thousand five hundred
1:18:17 muslims
1:18:18 in the ten year period which which
1:18:20 didn't uh wasn't the whole ten years
1:18:22 that elapsed before this contract was
1:18:24 broken by the way the
1:18:26 people that became muslim through dawa
1:18:27 alone
1:18:30 it went up to almost ten thousand how do
1:18:32 we know that because
1:18:33 there was about ten thousand people
1:18:34 according to reports which from one
1:18:36 thousand five hundred to ten thousand is
1:18:37 a huge number
1:18:39 which shows you the importance of dawah
1:18:40 and the importance of promulgation to
1:18:42 islam
1:18:42 but the point is this is very important
1:18:45 that
1:18:45 we have the propensity and the ability
1:18:49 and the precedent and the legal
1:18:51 framework
1:18:52 as muslims traditionalists people who
1:18:54 stick to the quran sunnah
1:18:55 people who stick to the people who don't
1:18:58 want to deform
1:18:59 and to twist the religious edict we
1:19:02 still have the ability to what
1:19:04 we have the ability to create
1:19:06 contractual
1:19:07 agreements which are meaningful in islam
1:19:11 and in on the liberal framework that
1:19:13 also exists
1:19:15 that is to be fair that absolutely
1:19:17 exists
1:19:18 contractarianism and so this is
1:19:21 probably the biggest
1:19:24 breakthrough if you think about it in
1:19:27 the
1:19:28 context of world peace and how to
1:19:30 achieve it
1:19:32 it's very important dawa can
1:19:36 be can be the main way through which and
1:19:39 by which people convert to islam
1:19:40 people will receive the message of islam
1:19:43 now you don't necessarily it might not
1:19:44 it's not advantageous to act in a way
1:19:46 as we did in the medieval period
1:19:48 especially with american hegemony
1:19:51 so this gives us a framework of
1:19:53 acceptance
1:19:54 and it like i say it completely destroys
1:19:57 the narrative and i'll tell you
1:19:58 something else that destroys the
1:19:59 narrative
1:19:59 when the prophet muhammad sallallahu the
1:20:01 the clash of civilization narratives
1:20:02 the narrative that we're barbarians and
1:20:04 violent people only with the propensity
1:20:06 to be like that
1:20:07 another thing which destroys that
1:20:08 narrative is fatah conquest of mecca
1:20:11 and this is the test this is the litmus
1:20:15 test
1:20:15 some people they make a force comparison
1:20:17 they say look when we look at the new
1:20:18 testament
1:20:19 we see that jesus christ was a peaceful
1:20:21 character
1:20:23 jesus christ was a peaceful character
1:20:25 whereas the prophet muhammad he was a
1:20:26 man of war
1:20:28 and you see the difference between the
1:20:30 two well
1:20:32 actually jesus christ was always in a
1:20:34 situation of weakness
1:20:36 jesus christ according to the new
1:20:38 testament by the way is not
1:20:40 by the way that's false because we can
1:20:41 look at how jesus is portrayed
1:20:44 in the new testament and that's the
1:20:45 discussion of itself but the point is
1:20:47 you're comparing apples and oranges this
1:20:48 is this analogous
1:20:49 you don't compare jesus christ
1:20:53 with medina and muhammad sallallahu
1:20:54 alaihi wasallam you compared jesus
1:20:55 christ with mecca muhammad allies
1:20:58 where they were both in the situation of
1:20:59 weakness and they were both under some
1:21:01 other kind of rulership
1:21:03 here now the question is how the how did
1:21:06 muhammad
1:21:07 sallallahu alaihi sallam react how did
1:21:10 he react when he went into mecca and he
1:21:12 done fat
1:21:13 conquest of mecca did he did he kill
1:21:16 everybody did he massacre and destroy
1:21:18 everybody
1:21:19 the way they would like us to believe
1:21:20 because they were different religion
1:21:22 or because they were because they were
1:21:23 against him because they killed him they
1:21:25 tried to kill him or they killed his
1:21:26 uncle
1:21:27 hind the woman who put washi
1:21:31 the man who killed his uncle hamza we
1:21:33 didn't speak about the conversion of
1:21:34 hamza we didn't speak about the
1:21:35 conversion of
1:21:36 but hamza was one of the most beloved
1:21:40 uncles to the prophet muhammad who was
1:21:42 killed in the battle of badr
1:21:43 who was killed in cold blood in the
1:21:45 battle of badr
1:21:47 and washi is the one who killed him but
1:21:49 after the conquest the prophet muhammad
1:21:51 he forgave
1:21:52 hind and he forgave washi the killer of
1:21:54 his own uncle
1:21:55 the forgiving prophet and he said let's
1:21:59 the same thing as what joseph said when
1:22:00 he saw his brothers
1:22:02 in the quran and also in the old
1:22:03 testament the story is there the point
1:22:05 being here is very clear
1:22:06 this fat point it puts a spanner in the
1:22:10 woodworks and it puts the cat in with
1:22:11 the pigeons
1:22:12 it completely disturbs the idea of a
1:22:15 power hungry
1:22:16 um malevolent individual that wants to
1:22:20 destroy everybody in this cold blood
1:22:22 because he did not
1:22:24 he forgave the people and he allowed
1:22:25 them to embrace islam
1:22:28 and those who didn't embrace islam they
1:22:30 were not killed
1:22:32 they were not killed there were
1:22:33 exceptions there were six exceptions of
1:22:35 those individuals who continued their
1:22:36 cantankerous and malignant
1:22:38 and cancerous warlike
1:22:42 warlike
1:22:46 promotion who were not who were not
1:22:49 forgived
1:22:49 forgiven but apart from them the people
1:22:52 were forgiven
1:22:53 and you see when he came into the kaaba
1:22:56 and he smashed
1:22:57 he destroyed the idols all 360 of them
1:23:00 that the arabs had become known
1:23:03 for and bilal the same one that the the
1:23:06 these arabs by the way they were racist
1:23:07 to him
1:23:08 they used to humiliate him they used to
1:23:09 be they actually were racist to him they
1:23:11 were attacking him
1:23:13 physically attacking him because he
1:23:14 believed in one god and put the boulder
1:23:16 on him he went up
1:23:18 and the arabs have an interesting saying
1:23:19 they say al jazeera
1:23:21 the recompenses from the same genus as
1:23:24 the action
1:23:25 and he went on top of the kaaba and when
1:23:28 he was
1:23:29 on top of the kaaba he he done the athan
1:23:31 he'd done the call to islamic prayer
1:23:34 he was honored they were talking about
1:23:36 obama
1:23:37 obama being the first black president
1:23:40 as if this is some kind of achievement
1:23:43 no sorry
1:23:44 obama he went to kenya and he was
1:23:46 telling them
1:23:47 to follow laws that would put and ideas
1:23:50 and ideologies
1:23:51 his own backyard that belonged to the
1:23:54 white man that guy
1:23:55 withhold you respect he he cannot be
1:23:58 compared to bilal and others that came
1:23:59 before him
1:24:00 and that he he was the leader of the
1:24:02 people he was there
1:24:04 on top of the kaaba literally above them
1:24:06 literally not just physically
1:24:08 not just figuratively doing their call
1:24:11 to prayer islamic prayer
1:24:12 married to an arab the prophet accepted
1:24:16 him
1:24:20 and then they they did exactly that they
1:24:23 broke the
1:24:23 the and this
1:24:28 you see now the farewell pilgrimage
1:24:31 and the prophet makes a final speech and
1:24:34 obviously
1:24:34 we're skipping a lot of things here
1:24:36 there were expeditions that took place
1:24:41 which we're not talking about because it
1:24:43 will descope and it'll make it too long
1:24:45 but the farewell pilgrimage of the
1:24:47 prophet muhammed
1:24:49 where he makes a speech and in that
1:24:50 speech he talks about racism
1:24:52 in that speech he talks about women's
1:24:53 rights in that speech he says that
1:24:55 there's no
1:24:56 superiority over a white man over a
1:24:57 black man or a black man over a white
1:24:59 man
1:25:00 yes or an arab over a non-arab or an
1:25:03 arab over an arab and that in the akron
1:25:07 the best of you are those who have
1:25:08 almost conscious
1:25:11 tell me now of a person in the 7th
1:25:13 century that was saying that kind of
1:25:14 thing
1:25:15 tell me now that you had winston
1:25:17 churchill the guy that was just in the
1:25:19 60s he was
1:25:20 you have you have a plethora you have a
1:25:21 catalogue of racist remarks that he
1:25:23 makes
1:25:25 don't don't compare your civilization
1:25:27 with ours
1:25:28 don't compare that he said that
1:25:31 sallallahu alaihi wasallam
1:25:33 and he said be good
1:25:37 with women because they are prisoners
1:25:39 with you
1:25:41 telling us so look at this already
1:25:43 predating all of these movements that
1:25:45 took place and
1:25:46 saying the right thing at the right time
1:25:47 in the farewell speech of the prophet
1:25:48 muhammad sallallahu alaihi
1:25:51 and he outlawed interest
1:25:54 and he said all of it is modular all of
1:25:56 the ones that are
1:25:58 interest now is is is nullified
1:26:01 the exploitative practice that the whole
1:26:04 western economy is based on not only the
1:26:06 western economy
1:26:07 quite frankly the whole world economy he
1:26:08 he outlawed that
1:26:11 exploitative practice
1:26:15 and and just go on and go and see a
1:26:17 script
1:26:18 subhanallah of the farewell speech of
1:26:21 the prophet muhammad
1:26:23 how many things he told us to do
1:26:28 and it was called the farewell speech at
1:26:29 the front of my house for a reason
1:26:31 because this was the last speech he
1:26:32 would make in this kind of capacity
1:26:34 tens of thousands if not hundreds of
1:26:35 thousands of people are listening to
1:26:36 this
1:26:37 can you imagine the scene can you
1:26:40 imagine a scene tens of thousands if not
1:26:41 hundreds of thousands of people listen
1:26:43 to this
1:26:43 and the ayat of the qur'an
1:26:48 islam came down the ayat which says that
1:26:51 they have perfected your religion
1:26:54 and we have completed your favor
1:26:58 and we have we have to allah
1:27:02 islam and we have made the religion of
1:27:04 islam as the pleasurable
1:27:06 religion we have we are we are uh for
1:27:10 you
1:27:12 so allah is pleased with islam as a
1:27:14 religion and in the same surah allah
1:27:16 says allah is
1:27:18 all of those walls that he took place in
1:27:20 allah would protect him so that he can
1:27:22 get to that
1:27:22 stage where he can say the final ayat of
1:27:25 the quran
1:27:26 and that is a miracle in and of itself
1:27:28 because had he died before these verses
1:27:30 came down the the verse would have been
1:27:32 disproven but this is another
1:27:34 proof of his miraculous prophethood
1:27:37 and after he did this the mission had
1:27:40 been done
1:27:41 and at one particular event you know to
1:27:44 show that the prophet muhammad was a
1:27:45 cosmopolitan man that was
1:27:47 with everybody he went to a jewish
1:27:48 woman's house and in fact he ate
1:27:51 something
1:27:52 and some of the scholars they say that
1:27:54 this thing she had put poison in it
1:27:55 and the companion that the prophet was
1:27:58 with ate more of it and he died the
1:27:59 prophet
1:28:00 sallam didn't eat as much of it to die
1:28:01 but then he fell ill
1:28:03 he was poisoned and by the way some
1:28:06 scholars say this is
1:28:07 makes him a shaheed because it's the one
1:28:10 who has been infected in their stomach
1:28:11 is one of the categories of
1:28:13 shaheed the mobtun and he was
1:28:16 subhanallah at the age of 62 63 he was
1:28:19 with his wife aisha
1:28:21 which we haven't spoken about and
1:28:22 wallahi we should have but she deserves
1:28:24 a lecture in and of herself
1:28:27 who was the you know the young wife
1:28:30 the inquisitive one she loved him she
1:28:33 loved aisha loved him
1:28:36 and he was just
1:28:39 with with with aisha and he was
1:28:42 basically like kind of leaning on her
1:28:44 you can imagine like you know he was
1:28:46 leaning on her
1:28:47 lap and he went to the toilet you know
1:28:51 felt sick felt oh and and at that time
1:28:54 he died
1:28:56 you know and you imagine this society
1:28:58 that he built and what he left behind
1:29:00 and this was the time where allah made
1:29:02 people come into islam in droves
1:29:05 in swades people were coming in
1:29:08 either
1:29:19 when you see the open manifest victory
1:29:21 of allah and the conquest
1:29:25 and you see people coming into islam in
1:29:27 droves so then
1:29:28 glory send glory to allah
1:29:34 and and be and it's your lord and and
1:29:39 because he is someone who accepts
1:29:41 repentance
1:29:44 and subhanallah ibn abbas who is the
1:29:47 cousin of the prophet muhammad
1:29:48 so the nephew of the prophet he said
1:29:51 this means that the prophet is going to
1:29:52 die soon
1:29:54 he knew what this meant and people were
1:29:56 getting upset and he did
1:29:57 indeed die sallallahu salaam
1:30:01 the people were shocked went into panic
1:30:04 mode
1:30:04 he took out his sword he said if anyone
1:30:06 says that he's dumb when i killed them
1:30:08 uh he said he had to come out and be and
1:30:10 you can see now he was the
1:30:11 leader the the mature the calm mind that
1:30:14 he came out he said whoever used to
1:30:15 worship muhammad
1:30:18 s
1:30:20 that certainly muhammad died and whoever
1:30:23 used to worship allah that allah is high
1:30:26 and he allah is ever living and he does
1:30:27 not die
1:30:31 and this was the life of the prophet
1:30:32 muhammad
1:30:35 after this spread islam in the most
1:30:38 amazing way
1:30:39 possible something which went in line
1:30:42 with the prediction of the prophet
1:30:43 muhammad as he said in the hadith of
1:30:59 east and western parts and my um my
1:31:01 nation
1:31:02 will reach all of that area what has
1:31:05 been projected from it
1:31:06 for me this is i've skipped a lot of
1:31:09 things here and i'm sure
1:31:11 uh people will you know notice that but
1:31:14 the point is i tried to make this an
1:31:16 hour and a half
1:31:17 for an introduction as an introduction
1:31:18 to the people to know who this great man
1:31:21 was
1:31:23 the brave muhammad sallallahu alaihi the
1:31:25 courageous the merciful muhammad
1:31:27 the family man the father muhammad the
1:31:30 man
1:31:31 who and we haven't gone into his
1:31:33 relationship with his children there's
1:31:34 lots of things that were missed out here
1:31:36 his relationship with his wives how he
1:31:38 was so
1:31:39 forbearing with them how he was so kind
1:31:42 with them
1:31:43 how he was a strategist politically and
1:31:46 militarily
1:31:47 but how also he was a family man and he
1:31:49 would prioritize them and how he would
1:31:51 he was a worshiper just the fact that
1:31:53 the man was praying
1:31:55 half the night on a regular basis or
1:31:57 more than half
1:31:59 the night as the quran mentions like he
1:32:02 was
1:32:02 a monk at night and a warrior by the
1:32:05 morning
1:32:06 how can how can a man do so much how can
1:32:09 a man do so much in such a little
1:32:11 small time frame
1:32:14 how can a man change the world so much
1:32:16 that we are talking about him now
1:32:20 as the quran says and we have raised
1:32:21 your mentioning
1:32:23 my name is muhammad and that is actually
1:32:28 a continuation also like fulfillment of
1:32:30 the fact that allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
1:32:33 has
1:32:33 raised the station of allah it's one of
1:32:35 the most popular if not the most popular
1:32:36 name in the world
1:32:38 allah has raised the station of muhammad
1:32:39 allah and people are probably saying the
1:32:41 word muhammad now
1:32:42 any time in the world given time
1:32:44 someone's doing that then someone's
1:32:45 doing it
1:32:46 someone saying someone's calling
1:32:47 somebody most mentioned man in history
1:32:51 most mentioned man in history
1:32:55 most remembered man in history
1:32:59 and most influential man in history
1:33:01 muhammad sallallahu alaihi
1:33:02 if you didn't know now you know wasallam
1:33:06 alaykum
1:33:13 you